Name: 【國際時事】韓國總統尹錫悅因戒嚴令被免職 (South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol removed from office over martial law order | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-04-04T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 10 min 46 s

We start in South Korea, where the Constitutional Court has upheld the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol.

我們從韓國開始，韓國憲法法院維持了對總統尹錫悅的彈劾。

The decision means he's been removed from office, and elections will be held within 60 days.

這一決定意味著他已被免職，選舉將在 60 天內舉行。

情態副詞

The judges unanimously found Mr. Yoon's short-lived attempt to impose martial law last year violated the constitution.

法官們一致認為，尹錫悅先生去年實施戒嚴令的短暫嘗試違反了憲法。

The declaration in December sparked chaos before it was overturned by parliament and Mr. Yoon was impeached.

12 月的聲明引發了混亂，隨後被議會推翻，尹錫悅遭到彈劾。

These were the scenes on the streets of Seoul as critics of Mr. Yoon celebrated when they heard the decision.

這就是首爾街頭的景象，尹錫悅的批評者們在聽到這一裁決時歡呼雀躍。

How did his presidency end up in disgrace?

他的總統生涯是如何黯然收場的？

On December 3rd last year, President Yoon declared martial law in a televised address.

去年 12 月 3 日，尹總統在電視談話中宣佈戒嚴。

The next day, lawmakers voted to rescind Mr. Yoon's order and martial law was lifted.

第二天，立法者投票撤銷了尹錫悅的命令，戒嚴令也隨之解除。

On December 7th, Mr. Yoon survived the first impeachment vote, but a week later he was then impeached by parliament.

12 月 7 日，尹錫悅在第一次彈劾投票中倖存下來，但一週後他又被議會彈劾。

Then on December 31st, a district court issued a warrant to detain Mr. Yoon.

隨後在 12 月 31 日，地區法院簽發了拘留尹錫悅的逮捕令。

Two weeks later, the Constitutional Court held its first formal hearing into the case.

兩週後，憲法法院對此案進行了首次正式審理。

The following day, Mr. Yoon was arrested after a week's long standoff.

第二天，尹錫悅在長達一週的對峙後被捕。

Then earlier this week, on April 1st, the Constitutional Court said it would announce its decision to uphold Mr. Yoon's impeachment today.

本週早些時候，即 4 月 1 日，憲法法院表示將在今天宣佈維持彈劾尹錫悅先生的決定。

Our chief presenter, Steve Lai, is outside the court in Seoul. Steve.

我們的首席主持人史蒂夫-賴（Steve Lai）正在首爾法庭外。

Yeah, hi. It's been a remarkable day here in South Korea. You can't underestimate how big a deal this is for the president for that impeachment ruling to be upheld.

是的，嗨。這對韓國來說是非凡的一天。你不能低估彈劾裁決得到維持對總統來說有多大。

Now, that verdict came in just over two hours ago, when the eight justices all sat in the building just behind me decided unanimously to uphold that impeachment charge.

現在，這個判決是在兩個多小時前做出的，當時坐在我後面大樓裡的八位法官一致決定維持彈劾指控。

Now, when that moment happened, when they announced that, there was loud cheers that we could hear.

現在，當那一刻發生時，當他們宣佈這一消息時，我們可以聽到熱烈的歡呼聲。

Even though there is a 150-meter cordon around where I am at the Constitutional Court, I could still hear where the protests were being carried out.

儘管我所在的憲法法院周圍有 150 米的警戒線，但我仍能聽到抗議活動在那裡進行。

I could still hear a loud cheer erupt from all those that wanted this impeachment to be upheld, that wanted President Yoon to be taken out of office.

我仍然能聽到所有希望彈劾案得到支持、希望尹總統下臺的人發出的熱烈歡呼聲。

And there is a celebratory mood amongst those supporters of that decision to impeach President Yoon that we were showing earlier.

在我們之前展示的彈劾尹總統決定的支持者中，有一種慶祝的情緒。

Now, there are, of course, those pro-Yoon supporters that wanted to see the impeachment overturned.

當然，也有一些親尹派的支持者希望看到彈劾案被推翻。

There's a whole line of flowers dedicated to President Yoon just to my left, lining up the wall of the Constitutional Court, all saying President Yoon does not deserve to be impeached, saying that President Yoon should remain as president.

就在我的左手邊，憲法法院的牆上擺放著一整排獻給尹錫悅總統的鮮花，大家都說尹錫悅總統不應該被彈劾，說尹錫悅總統應該繼續擔任總統。

But for those supporters, they have been left dejected and deflated by this Constitutional Court's ruling.

但對於這些支持者來說，憲法法院的這一裁決讓他們感到沮喪和洩氣。

Now, there had been a significant police presence here in Seoul, and there still is.

現在，首爾有大量警力，而且現在仍然如此。

Fourteen thousand police were mobilized to make sure that, whatever the verdict was going to be, that there wasn't going to be any disruption, there wasn't going to be any violence.

我們動員了 14000 名警察，以確保無論判決結果如何，都不會出現任何混亂和暴力。

And the concerns were real, because, back in 2017, when Park Geun-hye was impeached, it did result in some violence.

這種擔憂是真實存在的，因為早在 2017 年朴槿惠被彈劾時，確實引發了一些暴力事件。

Some protesters then, four of them, died in scuffles with police.

一些抗議者隨後在與警察的衝突中死亡，其中有四人。

So, the prospect of potential violence was real, and it still could be.

所以潛在暴力的前景是真實存在的，而且現在仍然可能存在。

We still haven't seen things all play out here today.

今天，我們還沒有看到所有的事情都在這裡發生。

Now, Mr. Yoon was stripped of his duties, as you alluded to, Taeg, there, running through the timeline of how this all happened.

現在，尹錫悅被解除了職務，正如你所提到的，泰格，在那裡，捋一捋這一切是如何發生的。

Now, the pressure in South Korea had been ramped up with the time that had passed since the last hearing by the Constitutional Court, up until the decision.

從憲法法院上次聽證會到這次裁決，韓國國內的壓力一直在增加。

Now, when Park Geun-hye was impeached back in 2017, that time was only 11 or so days.

現在，朴槿惠在2017年被彈劾時，時間只有11天左右。

So, the further this got stretched out and drawn out, it really did sort of amplify the stakes and the tension here in South Korea.

這件事越拖越久，就越發凸顯了韓國的利害關係和緊張局勢。

But that tension has now been broken by this decision by the Constitutional Court.

但憲法法院的這一裁決打破了這種緊張局勢。

And our sole correspondent, Jeanne McKenzie, takes a look back at how we got here and what happens next.

我們唯一的記者珍妮-麥肯齊（Jeanne McKenzie）將回顧我們是如何走到這一步的，以及接下來會發生什麼。

A night that stunned the country and the world.

這個夜晚震驚了全國，也震驚了世界。

Troops stormed South Korea's parliament as the president ordered a military takeover.

韓國總統下令進行軍事接管，軍隊衝入韓國國會。

This evoked ghosts of Korea's violent authoritarian past.

這喚起了韓國暴力專制歷史的幽靈。

The people and politicians resisted, forcing Mr. Yoon to retract martial law just six hours later.

人民和政客們奮起反抗，迫使尹錫悅在六小時後收回戒嚴令。

In the days that followed, hundreds of thousands took to the streets, until parliament voted to suspend him.

在隨後的日子裡，數十萬人走上街頭，直到議會投票決定暫停他的職務。

Today, the courts have upheld that decision.

After months of deliberation, Mr. Yoon has been permanently removed from office.

經過幾個月的審議，尹錫悅已被永久免職。

This was a desperate gamble by a deeply unpopular president.

這是一位極不受歡迎的總統的孤注一擲。

Once a successful prosecutor from a well-off family, Mr. Yoon proved to be an ineffective politician.

尹錫悅曾是一名出身於富裕家庭的成功檢察官，但事實證明，他是一名不稱職的政客。

He clashed with his powerful opposition party, accusing them of paralyzing the country.

他與強大的反對黨發生衝突，指責他們使國家陷入癱瘓。

John Linton is a conservative politician who's close to the president.

約翰-林頓是一位保守派政治家，與總統關係密切。

In his toolbox, he saw this martial law as a method for punishing the opposition.

在他的工具箱中，他將戒嚴法視為懲罰反對派的一種方法。

From logically or reasonably speaking, it was a poor decision.

無論從邏輯還是從情理上講，這都是一個錯誤的決定。

And he is paying the consequences for it now.

He's been charged with insurrection in a separate ongoing criminal case.

在另一起正在審理的刑事案件中，他被指控犯有叛亂罪。

Last month, he was released from detention ahead of his trial, to the delight of his loyal supporters.

上個月，他在受審前獲釋，這讓他的忠實支持者欣喜若狂。

As this crisis has dragged on, these crowds have become more agitated and extreme.

隨著危機的持續，這些人群變得更加激動和極端。

Buying into far-right conspiracy theories, the president himself has dangled.

總統本人也對極右陰謀論深信不疑。

Today's impeachment is not what they were hoping for.

今天的彈劾並不是他們所希望的。

And South Korea, more polarized than ever, is now bracing itself for unrest.

韓國比以往任何時候都更加兩極分化，現在正準備迎接動盪。

Steve, what's likely to happen to Yoon's political movement?

史蒂夫，尹上校的政治運動可能會發生什麼變化？

As we've seen, he does still have supporters.

正如我們所看到的，他確實還有支持者。

Is there another figurehead who could replace him and represent him in politics?

是否有其他人物可以取代他，代表他參政？

What does the party, what does the PPP do now that he has no chance, now that he's been removed from office?

既然他已經沒有機會了，既然他已經被免職了，那麼人民黨該怎麼辦？

Will they try and distance themselves from what has just happened, or will they try and leverage on the support that he does have, and that we've seen that he has, and try and find a successor in that regard?

他們是會試圖與剛剛發生的事情保持距離，還是會試圖利用他所擁有的、我們已經看到的支持，並試圖在這方面找到繼任者？

For President Yoon himself, he still faces criminal charges or insurrection charges for his actions over that declaration of martial law back in early December.

就尹總統本人而言，他仍將因 12 月初宣佈戒嚴令的行為而面臨刑事指控或叛亂指控。

So he's going to be having court cases and potential trials, you know, once they start picking up.

他將面臨法庭案件和潛在的審判，你知道，一旦他們開始回升。

And now the fact that he's no longer the president, it means he doesn't have any of the protections that being president would afford him.

而現在，他不再是總統，這意味著他沒有任何作為總統的保護。

So that means that he is potentially going to be tied up with a lot of court proceedings going forward.

這意味著他今後可能會被許多法庭訴訟程序所束縛。

Whether that's too much baggage for the PPP going into this next election, which, as we mentioned earlier, has to be held within the next 60 days, well, that remains to be seen.

正如我們之前提到的，下一次選舉必須在未來 60 天內舉行，這是否會給人民黨帶來太多包袱，還有待觀察。

Hopefully we'll get a clearer picture when the PPP, his party, starts making more statements following what we've seen play out today with this constitutional court upholding that impeachment vote.

希望當人民黨，也就是他的政黨，開始發表更多聲明時，我們能看到更清晰的畫面。

Indeed. As you say, a presidential election has to happen within the next 60 days.

的確如此。正如你所說，總統選舉必須在未來 60 天內舉行。

How would you gauge support, the scale of support for the PPP and the other runners and riders who will be participating in that election?

你如何衡量對人民黨和其他參選者的支持程度？

I mean, we were talking to analysts earlier when the, as soon as the impeachment came out and I was asking them about the popularity that now former President Yoon has.

我的意思是，彈劾一出來，我們就和分析師進行了討論，我問他們現在前總統尹錫悅的受歡迎程度。

And they were saying something quite interesting, but consistently as well amongst the various people that I was speaking to.

他們說了一些非常有趣的事情，但在與我交談的不同人群中也是一致的。

And they said when the impeachment happened, there was almost unanimous thought that President Yoon had overstepped the mark, that he needed to be impeached, he needed to be removed from office.

他們說，當彈劾發生時，人們幾乎一致認為雲總統已經越權，他需要被彈劾，需要被免職。

But as time went on and as this case got drawn out more and more, there was a sense of a shift in sentiment.

但隨著時間的推移，隨著案件越來越複雜，人們的情緒也發生了變化。

And there was, and whether it was a good narrative, whether it was through pushing of the narrative from President Yoon's camp to say that he was, the actions that he took were to, you know, he wanted to protect the country from North Korean sympathizers or from anti-state actors.

不管這是否是一個好的說法，不管這是否是通過尹錫悅總統陣營推動的說法，說他採取的行動是為了，你知道，他想保護國家不受北韓同情者或反國家行為者的傷害。

That's, it seemed to, he seemed to be getting more and more support as time went by.

隨著時間的推移，他似乎得到了越來越多的支持。

But ultimately, polling suggested just before the Constitutional Court that, you know, 55 percent or over wanted him to be impeached and only, he only had support from 30 to 35 percent.

但最終，民調顯示，就在憲法法院開庭前，55%或以上的人希望彈劾他，而他只得到了30%到35%的支持。

So there was, what started off as being quite unanimous against President Yoon seemed to shift as time went by.

隨著時間的推移，一開始一致反對尹錫悅的意見似乎發生了變化。

Now that he has been impeached, though, we'll have to wait and see what the polling will suggest and whether or not that will then determine which direction the party wants to take.

不過，既然他已經被彈劾，我們就得拭目以待，看看民調結果會如何，以及這是否會決定黨要走的方向。

For the opposition, obviously, they'll be wanting to make hay with this.

對於反對派來說，他們顯然想借此大做文章。

They'll be wanting to go full steam ahead, projecting that, you know, see what happened to the, with the PPP, see what happened with now-former President Yoon.

他們會希望全力以赴，預測，你知道，看看人民黨發生了什麼，看看現在的前總統雲發生了什麼。

So, you know, there's going to be a lot of politicking going on over the next 60 days when this election is going to take place.

你知道，在接下來的60天裡，選舉將會有很多政治活動。

We don't know when it's going to happen, obviously.

顯然，我們不知道何時會發生。

It could take place sooner, but it has to happen within 60 days.

這可以更快，但必須在 60 天內完成。

So the political scene and the political maneuverings are going to be something to watch here in South Korea going forward.

韓國未來的政治局面和政治操作將值得關注。

Steve Light in Seoul, thank you very much.

史蒂夫-萊特在首爾，非常感謝。