Name: 烏幹達穆塞韋尼贏得充滿鎮壓爭議大選後，全國氣氛如何？ | DW 新聞 (What's the mood in Uganda after Yoweri Museveni wins election marred by repression | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-18T17:24:02.000Z
Duration: 5 min 2 s

Let's turn to Uganda, where President Yoweri Museveni has won a seventh term in office.

我們來看看烏幹達，總統約韋裡·穆塞韋尼贏得了他的第七個任期。

Supporters celebrated on the streets of the capital Kampala, after the country's electoral commission declared a victory for the 81 year old leader.

在該國選舉委員會宣佈這位 81 歲的領導人獲勝後，支持者們在首都坎帕拉的街頭慶祝。

Official results gave him more than 70% of the vote.

官方結果顯示他獲得了超過 70% 的選票。

In an election marred by violence and an Internet shutdown.

在一場充滿暴力和網路關閉的選舉中。

Museveni's main rival, Bobby Wine, has rejected the result.

穆塞韋尼的主要對手 Bobby Wine 拒絕承認結果。

And for more we're now joined by Phil Clark, professor of international politics at so as University of London and significantly an expert on conflict and post conflict politics in east and Central Africa.

更多消息，我們現在請到倫敦大學亞非學院的國際政治教授 Phil Clark，他也是東非和中非衝突及衝突後政治的專家。

Professor President Museveni has now secured a seventh term in office.

教授，穆塞韋尼總統現在已經確保了他的第七個任期。

How do you interpret this outcome and what does it tell us about the current political landscape in Uganda?

您如何解讀這個結果，以及它告訴我們關於烏幹達當前政治格局的什麼？

Museveni's victory is already creating enormous anger and disillusionment, particularly for younger Ugandans.

穆塞韋尼的勝利已經引起了巨大的憤怒和幻滅，特別是對年輕的烏幹達人。

There's a real sense of fatigue with a president who's been in power for 40 years.

對於一位已經掌權 40 年的總統，人們感到非常疲憊。

Uganda in the last couple of decades has been experiencing enormous economic growth, but, but

烏幹達過去二十年來經濟成長驚人，但

almost none of that revenue is flowing to everyday people.

幾乎沒有任何收益流向一般民眾。

It's a country riddled with poverty, with corruption, with unemployment, particularly for young people.

這個國家充斥著貧困、貪腐和失業，特別是年輕人。

So people are fed up with Museveni, this elderly president who's now been in power for four decades.

所以大家對穆塞韋尼感到厭倦，這位已經掌權四十年、年邁的總統。

And there's real disillusionment, I think, with the entire political system that it's simply not possible to have a free and fair election.

我認為大家對整個政治體系感到非常幻滅，認為根本不可能有自由公平的選舉。

It's not possible for the opposition really to make inroads.

And so I think this is creating an enormous amount of depression, particularly for younger Ugandans.

所以我認為這造成了巨大的沮喪，特別是對於年輕的烏幹達人。

I'm sure you well are aware of the fact that the United nations released a report ahead of the vote warning that the electoral process has been marked by repression and impunity.

我相信您很清楚，聯合國在選票前發布了一份報告，警告選舉過程充斥著壓迫和有罪不罰。

Given these concerns, how credible would you say this election was?

考量到這些擔憂，您認為這次選舉有多可信？

This has been a heavily flawed election, Michael, just as the last five or six elections in Uganda have been heavily flawed.

麥可，這次選舉瑕疵嚴重，就像烏幹達過去五、六次選舉一樣，都存在嚴重瑕疵。

We've seen the harassment and the intimidation of Bobby Wine and his supporters in the last few weeks during the campaign.

我們看到過去幾週競選期間，對 Bobby Wine 和他支持者的騷擾和恐嚇。

We've seen violence against protesters in the streets.

我們看到街上有抗議者遭受暴力。

We've seen an Internet blackout of the country in the last week or so.

我們看到上週左右，國家發生了網路關閉。

And so I think Bobby Wine is right when he comes out and says that this is not a credible election.

所以，我認為 Bobby Wine 說這次選舉不可信，是正確的。

No one really believes that Museveni could have won a 72% victory here.

沒有人真的相信 Museveni 能在這裡贏得 72% 的勝利。

I think one of the telltales as well is that this is the lowest turnout we've ever seen in a Ugandan election, only 52% of the population turned out.

我認為另一個警訊是，這是烏幹達選舉有史以來最低的投票率，只有 52% 的人口出來投票。

I think that also shows that many people have simply lost faith in the electoral process.

我認為這也顯示出，許多人已經對選舉過程徹底失去信心。

And so there's an enormous amount of trust that is going to be needed to be built in Ugandan politics in the next five to 10 years.

所以，未來五到十年，烏幹達政治需要建立大量的信任。

Uganda is just one of several countries in east or Central Africa that have held what international observers and rights groups would call flawed elections, including but not limited to Tanzania, Rwanda, the Central African Republic.

烏幹達只是東非或中非幾個國家之一，這些國家舉行了國際觀察員和人權組織認為有瑕疵的選舉，包括但不限於坦尚尼亞、盧安達、中非共和國。

What's the most conclusive thing you can say about the state of democracy in the region?

你能對該地區的民主狀況做出什麼最確定的結論？

I think the story of democracy in eastern Central Africa is that we have these long standing presidents who are using all of the means at their disposal to cling to power.

我認為東中非的民主故事是，我們有這些長年執政的總統，他們正用盡一切手段來鞏固權力。

And we can see it in Rwanda, we can see it in Kenya, we can see it in Tanzania.

我們在盧安達可以看到，在肯亞可以看到，在坦尚尼亞可以看到。

Real frustration amongst these very young countries.

這些非常年輕的國家裡，有著真實的挫敗感。

This is a region where the vast majority of the population is aged under 30.

這是個絕大多數人口年齡在 30 歲以下的地區。

Young people with different aspirations, many of whom were born after these presidents came to power.

年輕人有不同的抱負，其中許多人是在這些總統上任後才出生的。

They've only known these particular presidents and there is a large scale desire for change across.

他們只認識這些特定的總統，並且有著大規模的變革渴望。

But the problem at the moment is these younger generations can't achieve that change through conventional political means.

但目前的問題是，這些年輕一代無法透過傳統政治途徑達成改變。

They can't achieve it through electoral politics.

The big question for young people in East Africa and for opposition political movements is how else can they affect change?

東非的年輕人以及反對派政治運動面臨的大問題是，他們還能透過什麼其他方式來影響改變？

Because at the moment the ballot box is simply not working for them.

因為目前對他們來說，選票根本就沒用。

That is Phil Clark, professor of International Politics at soz University of London and East Africa expert.

我是倫敦 SOAS 大學的國際政治教授，也是東非專家的 Phil Clark。

Many thanks for your time and your perspective, sir.

非常感謝您的時間和寶貴的見解，先生。

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烏幹達穆塞韋尼贏得充滿鎮壓爭議大選後，全國氣氛如何？ | DW 新聞 (What's the mood in Uganda after Yoweri Museveni wins election marred by repression | DW News)

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