Name: 聯合國人道事務主管警告「危急時刻」來臨！| BBC News (UN Humanitarian Chief warns of 'moment of grave peril' | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-08T16:57:56.000Z
Duration: 5 min 10 s

So this is a moment of grave, grave peril.

所以現在是個嚴峻的危險時刻。

We're seeing a lot of unintended consequences to this military escalation.

我們看到這次軍事升級帶來很多非預期後果。

And across the region, we're seeing an impact on.

Massive impact on civilians, hundreds of thousands displaced, needs rising very, very fast.

對平民造成巨大影響，數十萬人流離失所，需求不斷快速增加。

But we're also seeing secondary impacts on places like Afghanistan, Pakistan, where needs were already great and where more people are being displaced.

但我們也看到對阿富汗、巴基斯坦等地造成次要影響，那裡的需求本來就很大，而且更多人流離失所。

And then, of course, you know, I have to worry about this as well.

然後，當然，你知道，我也必須擔心這個。

我們看到所有的、所有的其他危機。

South Sudan, Sudan, Ukraine, slipping even further down the list.

南蘇丹、蘇丹、烏克蘭，排名又往後滑了。

Strikes have already hit, you know, homes, hotels, airports, all sorts of places that seem way beyond any kind of military targets.

襲擊已經發生，你知道，打到了住家、飯店、機場，各種地方，感覺遠遠超過任何軍事目標。

Do you fear that civilians actually are targets in this war?

你是不是擔心在這場戰爭中，平民真的成為目標了？

Well, it's not clear whether civilians are being targeted, but

嗯，目前還不清楚平民是否成為目標，但是

it's clear that civilians are paying the ultimate price here, as always.

可以確定的是，平民正在付出慘痛代價，一如往常。

It's a time when I'm hearing that governments are spending a billion dollars a day on this conflict, and

我聽說政府每天花費十億美元在這場衝突上，

this is money with which we could save millions of lives.

這筆錢本來可以拯救數百萬人的生命。

How difficult is it for you already to get aid to where it's needed?

對你來說，將援助送到需要的地方，現在已經有多困難了？

I mean, not least in Iran itself, where access is incredibly difficult.

我指的是，光是在伊朗本身，進入就極其困難。

Of course, we have teams on the ground in many of the key countries.

當然，我們在許多關鍵國家都有實地團隊。

Lebanon, Syria, in Gaza and the west bank and Afghanistan, Pakistan and elsewh.

黎巴嫩、敘利亞、加薩、約旦河西岸、阿富汗、巴基斯坦等等。

We only have a very small team inside Iran, where, of course, a lot of the worst of the damage is taking place right now.

我們在伊朗的團隊非常小，但當然，現在那裡正發生許多最嚴重的破壞。

I spoke yesterday to the Iranian ambassador in New York and offered again, as I offer to all the governments of the region, humanitarian support if it's needed.

昨天我跟伊朗駐紐約大使談過，再次提出，就像我向該區域所有政府提出的，如果需要的話，我們願意提供人道援助。

At the moment, we're being told that they don't need that external support.

目前，他們告訴我們不需要外部支援。

We're scaling up what we're doing for refugees inside Iran.

我們正在增加我們在伊朗境內為難民提供的協助。

But at the moment, there isn't that request for us to come in and do more.

但目前，他們並沒有要求我們進去提供更多協助。

But obviously I'm monitoring that hour by hour.

不過顯然我是一小時一小時地關注著情況。

One of the things we've seen so far is an attack on a school.

到目前為止，我們看到的一個情況是針對一所學校的襲擊。

We don't know if it was deliberate or not.

我們不知道那是故意的還是無意的。

But what is the UN's view as we speak about who was responsible for that and whether it might be a war crime.

但就我們現在談論的，聯合國認為是誰對此負責，以及這是否可能構成戰爭罪。

So the UN's view is protect civilians no matter what.

所以聯合國的立場是，無論如何都要保護平民。

All countries have signed up to protect civilians.

所有國家都簽署了保護平民的協議。

There must be a transparent, full investigation and there must be accountability.

必須進行透明、全面的調查，並且必須追究責任。

The European Union's asylum agency has warned that there could be an almost unprecedented wave of refugees coming from Iran and the region.

歐洲聯盟的庇護機構警告說，來自伊朗和該地區的難民可能會出現前所未有的大量湧入。

And many people watching in the UK will therefore potentially have a concern about another wave of immigration.

許多在英國觀看節目的觀眾，可能會是以擔心又一波的移民潮。

And more and more people being on the move.

So this is what I mean by the unintended consequences of this prolonged escalation, prolonged conflict.

這就是我說的，長期軍事升級、長期衝突所帶來的非預期後果。

I think it's very easy to fire off huge amounts of expensive weapons.

我認為發射大量昂貴的武器很容易。

It's much harder to actually reflect on the long term implications of that.

但更難的是真正去思考那樣做的長遠影響。

And so you will see hundreds of thousands of people on the move.

所以你會看到數十萬人開始移動。

Understandably, wouldn't you move, wouldn't I move if our homes and our schools and our hospitals were under attack in this way?

可以理解的是，如果我們的家園、學校和醫院遭到這種方式的襲擊，你會不會搬離，我會不會搬離？

And my concern is, yes, that will create further tensions across the region and beyond and will further fuel polarization and extremism and the sort of politics that actually leads to more conflict.

我的擔憂是，是的，這將在該地區內外製造更多緊張局勢，並進一步助長兩極分化、極端主義以及實際上導致更多衝突的政治。

We are seeing right now this sustained attritional attack on the rule of law, on the institutions like the UN that are designed to prevent this kind of conflict.

我們現在看到的是對法治、對像聯合國這樣旨在防止這類衝突的機構持續進行的消耗性攻擊。

We've got to step back from the brink right now.

Cole, when you have an American president who said publicly, I don't need international law, when you have Iran, having ignored the pleas of the international community for years and years, Is anyone listening to the United Nations?

Cole，當一位美國總統公開說，我不需要國際法；當伊朗多年來一直無視國際社會的請求時，聯合國有人在聽嗎？

I fear they're not listening as much as I wish they would.

我擔心的是，大家聽進去的程度，不如我所期望的。

We're in this sort of strongman moment right now.

我們現在正處於一種強人政治的時刻。

Muscular geopolitics, people resorting far too soon to weapons, guns, warfare, rather than these institutions that we've built up at such with patience and at such cost.

肌肉發達的地緣政治，人們太快就訴諸武器、槍砲、戰爭，而不是我們曾耐心且付出巨大代價建立起來的這些機構。

Because after the Second World War, we realized the danger to common humanity if we don't have these places where we can actually settle our differences peacefully.

因為二戰後，我們意識到，如果沒有這些可以讓我們和平解決分歧的地方，對人類共同體的危險有多大。

Right now, we're not being heard, we're not being listened to.

現在，我們沒有被聽見，沒有被認真對待。

Our job is to keep shouting loudly, to keep speaking truth to power and keep demanding protection of civilians and accountability for those behind the violence.

我們的職責是持續大聲疾呼，向權力者說真話，並持續要求保護平民，追究暴力事件幕後黑手的責任。

What would your message be to the UK Foreign Secretary this weekend?

這個週末，你會想跟英國外交大臣說些什麼？

My message to the UK Foreign Secretary as to all governments is stand up for international law, back humanitarian action, back our efforts to reach the hundreds of thousands of people who need help right now, in addition to the millions globally who we're already trying to reach and try to bring people back to the table, try to bring people back to consensus and to the institutions that were built to prevent wars like this.

我對英國外交大臣，以及所有政府的訊息是，請挺身而出捍衛國際法，支持人道行動，支持我們努力幫助現在急需援助的數十萬人，以及我們在全球已在努力援助的數百萬人，並試圖讓各方重回談判桌，重拾共識，以及重回那些為防止類似戰爭而建立的機構。

Tom Fletcher, thanks so much for speaking to us.

Tom Fletcher，非常感謝你接受我們的訪問。

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聯合國人道事務主管警告「危急時刻」來臨！| BBC News (UN Humanitarian Chief warns of 'moment of grave peril' | BBC News)

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