Name: 巴基斯坦：人權律師夫妻因網路貼文遭判刑10年｜DW 新聞 (Pakistan: human rights lawyer couple sentenced to 10 years in prison over online posts | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-26T17:08:42.000Z
Duration: 10 min 44 s

A court in Pakistan's capital, Islamabad, has handed a 10 year prison sentence to two outspoken human rights lawyers.

巴基斯坦首都伊斯蘭馬巴德的一家法院，判處兩名人權律師十年徒刑。

Imam Mazari, the daughter of a former minister, rose to national prominence by taking on some of the country's most sensitive cases involving vulnerable communities and ethnic minorities.

伊瑪目瑪札瑞，一位前部長的女兒，因為處理國內許多涉及弱勢社群和少數民族的敏感案件而聲名大噪。

基礎被動語態

A vocal critic of Pakistan's powerful military, Mazari and her husband, fellow lawyer Hadi Ali, were sentenced on multiple charges over social media posts.

瑪札瑞和她的丈夫、也是律師的哈迪·阿里，是巴基斯坦強大軍隊的直言批評者，他們因為社交媒體發文的多項指控被判刑。

這對夫妻否認有任何不當行為，

they say that they are being targeted for speaking out about the disappearance of activists.

並表示他們因為公開談論活動家失蹤的事件而遭到針對。

Amnesty International says the case constitutes a blatant abuse of the justice system.

Amnesty International 表示，這起案件構成對司法系統的明顯濫用。

Let's bring in now digital rights activist Osama Hilji.

讓我們來連線數位權利活動家奧薩馬·希爾吉。

First of all, walk us through some of the charges that have been leveled against this couple.

首先，請您跟我們說明一下這對夫妻面臨的幾項指控。

The couple has been charged with charges related to sharing false information about the government and its military.

這對夫妻被指控分享有關政府及其軍隊的虛假資訊。

And the couple is also charged with cyber terrorism, which is a very serious sentence, but

這對夫妻還被控網路恐怖主義，這是非常嚴重的判刑，但

essentially for speaking out against the enforced disappearance of activists, especially in the rest of Balochistan province, which the state accuses of being terrorists.

基本上是因為他們對活動家失蹤發聲，尤其是在俾路支省，政府指控該省為恐怖份子。

But the lawyers always argue that their disappearance is against the constitution and law.

但人權律師們一直認為他們的失蹤行為違反憲法和法律。

So speech, really, under the cybercrime laws.

所以，在網路犯罪法下，這其實是言論問題。

Why does the state seem to find Mazari's tweets so offensive and punishable?

為什麼政府似乎覺得 Mazari 的推文如此冒犯且應受懲罰？

I think it's Mazari's and Hadi's case is a typical case of speaking truth to power.

我認為 Mazari 和 Hadi 的案件是向權力說真話的典型案例。

They take on the cases as lawyers in cases that most lawyers shy away from or, you know, it's their courage that really drives their legal practice.

他們接手處理大多數律師迴避或猶豫的案件，是他們的勇氣驅動著他們的法律實踐。

Includes cases related to blasphemy cases where young people are trapped into blasphemy cases just by honey trapping.

包括與褻瀆神明案件相關的案件，年輕人僅僅因為誘捕就被捲入褻瀆神明的案件。

And also cases related to enforced disappearances of activists across the country, something that's a controversial issue and most lawyers are very afraid of taking up.

而且還有全國各地活動家被強制失蹤的案件，這是一個有爭議的問題，大多數律師都非常害怕接手。

So these are the issues that they were talking about on their social media platforms.

所以這些是他們在社交媒體上談論的問題。

And what has been now the reaction to this case.

那麼，這個案件現在有什麼反應？

Are human rights defenders such as yourself and even journalists speaking openly and publicly about this case, or do they feel that they can speak without repercussions?

像您這樣的人權捍衛者，甚至是記者，是否公開談論這個案件，還是他們覺得可以暢所欲言而沒有後果？

Right now, I think this case is really a litmus test for democracy and basic fundamental rights in this country.

我認為這個案件現在是這個國家民主和基本權利的試金石。

What we've seen is that, you know, hundreds of people have spoken out against this, even the most prominent activists and lawyers.

我們看到的是，數百人對此發表了反對意見，甚至是最活躍的活動家和律師。

We've seen protests, sizable protests at a time when protests are largely, you know, a no go area and outlawed.

我們看到了抗議活動，在抗議活動基本上是禁區且被禁止的時候，出現了規模可觀的抗議活動。

Even today in Islamabad, the lawyers in Large numbers came out to protest this sentence.

即使是今天在伊斯蘭堡，也有大量律師出來抗議這項判決。

And on social media we're seeing a very shocked populace where lawyers, law abiding citizens are charged with more than 10 years of jail simply for tweeting a few things around issues that concern the law and the Constitution.

在社交媒體上，我們看到民眾非常震驚，律師、守法公民僅僅因為發布了幾條關於法律和憲法問題的推文，就被指控判處十多年徒刑。

Talk with us a little bit more about the use of the state using cybercrime, cybercrime laws to crush dissent.

跟我們多聊聊國家如何利用網路犯罪、網路犯罪法來壓制異議。

What are your fears in particular when you look at the situation through the lens of a human rights defender?

從人權律師的角度來看，你特別擔心什麼？

Yeah, the cybercrime law in Pakistan is around 10 years old this year.

是的，巴基斯坦的網路犯罪法今年大約滿十年了。

And when it was being passed, we always warned the government, the state and the politicians who were passing it that we're sure this is going to be used for political purposes and will be abused because of its vague provisions.

在它通過的時候，我們一直警告政府、國家和通過它的政客們，我們確信它會被用於政治目的，而且因為其模糊的條款會被濫用。

And this law was particularly amended last year by the current government where they added disinformation clause saying that you can go to jail for more than three years simply for sharing, quote, unquote, false information.

這項法律去年被現任政府特別修訂，增加了一條關於虛假資訊的條款，說你僅僅因為分享「引述」的虛假資訊，就可能被判三年以上徒刑。

But the definition of false information was never given.

但虛假資訊的定義從來沒有給出來。

But now we know and it's been proven that it's being used to silence dissidents, activists who speak out and criticize the government.

但現在我們知道，而且已經被證明，它被用來壓制敢於發聲並批評政府的異議人士和活動家。

And whatever they say the government is doing, if the government doesn't like it, they can label it as false information, put you in jail and, you know, undermine your basic right to freedom of speech and expression.

無論政府做什麼，如果政府不喜歡，他們都可以將其標記為虛假資訊，把你關進監獄，你知道的，就會損害你基本的言論自由權利。

Can you take us down back to the legality of the case that we have been discussing?

你能帶我們回顧一下我們一直在討論的案件的合法性嗎？

What legal routes do Missouri and her husband now have?

密蘇裡和她的丈夫現在有哪些法律途徑可以選擇？

So this was the lower court, the district in session court that gave them the sentence.

所以這是地方法院，也就是開庭的法院，他們判了刑。

But lawyers have been outlining how due process rights have been severely undermined.

但律師們已經說明瞭正當法律程序權利是如何受到嚴重損害的。

They weren't even allowed access to their lawyer at the time the sentence was pronounce.

在判決宣佈的時候，他們甚至不被允許接觸他們的律師。

They were already in detention, which is clearly not allowed under the law.

他們已經被拘留了，這顯然是法律不允許的。

And what's also happened throughout this case is that they weren't allowed to finish the cross examination of witnesses against them.

在這個案件中發生的事情是，他們不被允許完成對不利證人的交叉詰問。

So they're grave violation of the fundamental rights that they're allowed by the constitution.

所以這是憲法賦予他們權利的基本權利遭受的嚴重侵犯。

And in particular, there was a transfer application pending before the High Court, a complaint against the judge that announced this.

特別是，高等法院有一個轉移申請正在審理中，這是對宣佈判決的法官提出的申訴。

And under the Pakistani laws, the judge cannot really pronounce a sentence when a transfer application appeal is pending before the higher courts.

根據巴基斯坦的法律，當高等法院有轉移申請的上訴正在審理時，法官不能真的宣佈判決。

So I think when they appeal this sentence in the High Court, it's going to be very difficult for the government to maintain the sentence.

所以我想，當他們向高等法院提出這項判決的上訴時，政府要維持這項判決會非常困難。

Well, we thank you so much for joining us to share your views not only on this case, but

嗯，非常感謝你加入我們，分享你的觀點，不只針對這個案子，

also more broadly on the legal situation in Pakistan.

還有更廣泛地談論巴基斯坦的法律現況。

And let's speak now to journalist and rights activist Munizi Jahagir.

現在讓我們來訪問記者兼人權活動家 Munizi Jahagir。

You've criticized Mazari and her husband's arrest.

你曾批評 Mazari 和她的丈夫被捕。

Well, Iman Mazari and her husband, Hadi Ali Chattha, were arrested for supporting Mahram Baloch, who is also an activist and a rights activist in Balochistan.

嗯，Iman Mazari 和她的丈夫 Hadi Ali Chattha，因為支持 Mahram Baloch 而被捕，Mahram Baloch 也是俾路支省的一位活動家和人權活動家。

She's fighting against enforced disappearances in Pakistan.

And Iman Mazari and her husband were supporting Maharang Baloch at the time against the state's enforced disappearances of people.

Iman Mazari 和她的丈夫當時正在支持 Maharang Baloch，對抗國家對人民的強制失蹤。

This is a big human rights issue in Pakistan.

這是巴基斯坦一個嚴重的人權議題。

And for supporting Maharan Baloch and for also tweeting what.

因為支持 Maharan Baloch，以及發布了推文。

What the state calls against the state, they have been given 10 years in prison under a very controversial Pakistan Electronic Crimes act, where all journalist bodies agree that this is a controversial law and it has been made without the proper consultations of journalist bodies.

國家認為他們的行為是「反國家」，是以根據一項極具爭議的巴基斯坦電子犯罪法，判處他們十年徒刑。這項法律是記者團體普遍認為有爭議，且未經妥善諮詢記者團體而制定的。

There have been protests against this law under which they have been implicated and convicted.

對這項讓他們被牽連定罪的法律，已經出現了抗議。

And journalist bodies have a consensus that these laws should be repealed by the state of Pakistan because they victimized journalists and human rights activists.

記者團體一致認為，國家應該廢除這些法律，因為它們迫害記者和人權活動家。

And we have seen just that, that for tweeting and the tweets that they have taken offense to, they have not really told the court, has not really pinpointed any specific tweets in this case, just referred to some random tweets and said that, you know, she was supporting prescribed people who were prescribed terrorists.

我們也看到了，他們因為發布推文，而對方感到冒犯，但實際上並沒有告訴法庭，也沒有真正指出具體的推文，只是籠統地提到了一些隨機的推文，並說她支持了被列為恐怖份子的人。

So these are very vague allegations under which 10 years have been given to these two lawyers.

所以這些是非常含糊的指控，卻讓這兩位律師被判十年。

And that's why there is such a big outcry, because it's a very big misuse of this law for quashing dissent and also for muzzling, you know, the voices of human rights defenders in Pakistan.

這也就是為什麼會有這麼大的抗議聲浪，因為這項法律被嚴重濫用，用來壓制異議，還有壓制巴基斯坦人權捍衛者的聲音。

But tell me, why is the state taking so much offense then?

但請告訴我，為什麼政府會這麼生氣呢？

Well, the situation is very problematic because there has been a controversial election.

情況之所以這麼糟，是因為這次選舉充滿爭議。

And in Pakistan, we have seen that there are always controversial elections.

在巴基斯坦，我們總是會看到充滿爭議的選舉。

But in this election and the elections previously to this, where we had Imran Khan, who's now incarcerated, and

但在這次選舉，以及之前伊姆蘭·汗（Imran Khan）被監禁的選舉中，

There has been widespread accusations that the military has engineered the, you know, the.

有廣泛的指控指出，軍方操縱了，你知道的，

The elections in a way that they have brought a party of their own choice.

以他們選擇的政黨獲勝的方式，操縱了這次選舉。

And when they bring a party of their own choice, then there are accusations that this is a hybrid regime that the military and the civilian government at the time together run the state of affairs.

而當他們推舉自己屬意的政黨時，就出現了指控，說這是一個軍方與當時的文人政府聯手治理國政的混合政權。

And if there is criticism on the military, because in, in our country in general, what people claim is that, and

而且，如果有人批評軍方，因為在我們國家，大家普遍認為，

experts claim is that the interior matters of interior law are looked at by the military.

專家也認為，內政事務是由軍方在處理。

And when the military is looking issues and when there is criticism on the military for things like enforced disappearances, for example, then the military comes down very hard on those who are making those accusations.

當軍方在處理事務，並且因為強制失蹤等事情受到批評時，軍方就會嚴厲鎮壓那些提出指控的人。

In this case, it is Maharang Baloch in Balochistan and Iman Mazari and her husband Hadi Ali Chattaher in Islamabad.

這次的例子是俾路支省的 Maharang Baloch，以及在伊斯蘭堡的 Iman Mazari 和她的丈夫 Hadi Ali Chattaher。

Similarly, we have seen that they have also arrested other activists and other politicians who have spoken about rights of their own people, who are the marginalized communities, such as Ali Wazir, who hails from the northwest border right next to Afghanistan.

同樣地，我們也看到他們逮捕了其他為自己族群的權利發聲的活動家和其他政治人物，像是來自阿富汗邊境西北部的 Ali Wazir，他們都是屬於弱勢社群。

We've had around eight journalists in the recent past who have been arrested for tweets that they have made on.

最近有大約八名記者，因為他們在網路上發表的推文而被逮捕。

And most of them, these are very, very vague charges.

而且其中大部分的指控都非常、非常模糊。

In one case, one of the journalists was accused of interviewing a politician from the opposition, and

其中一名記者被指控採訪了一位反對黨的政治人物，

that is why he was arrested under the PICA law.

這就是他被 PICA 法逮捕的原因。

So the PICA law, as we see it as journalists of this country and human rights activists of this country, it is being misused to quash dissent.

所以 PICA 法，對我們這些記者和人權律師來說，它被濫用了，用來壓制異議。

Okay, Mounee Zeh Jahagir, thank you very much for joining us here on DW News.

好的，Mounee Zeh Jahagir，非常感謝你今天來到 DW 新聞。