Name: Photoshop 教程 - 刪除影像中的對象 (Photoshop Tutorial - Removing objects from images)
Uploaded: 2025-08-01T18:39:23.000Z
Duration: 19 min 3 s

Photoshop has a number of tools that make it easy to remove small distracting elements in an image.

Photoshop 有許多工具，可以輕鬆去除影像中令人分心的小元素。

In the next few minutes we're going to take a look at the spot healing brush, the healing brush, the patch tool, and the clone stamp tool.

接下來的幾分鐘，我們將學習點癒合筆刷、癒合筆刷、修補工具和克隆圖章工具。

情態副詞

Now the spot healing brush is going to automatically select the sample spot for you.

現在，點癒合刷會自動為你選擇樣本點。

So all you need to do is click on the bad spot that you want to remove and Photoshop will replace it with one of three options either content aware, create texture, or a proximity match.

是以，你只需點擊想要刪除的壞點，Photoshop 就會從內容感知、創建紋理或近似匹配三個選項中選擇一個來替換它。

And the content aware technology I find typically gives me the best results.

我發現內容感知技術通常能帶來最佳效果。

I'll use command 1 in order to zoom in and then the hand tool to reposition this so I'm looking in the lower left.

我將使用命令 1 放大，然後使用手形工具重新定位，這樣我就能看到左下方。

Now in order to do this in a more flexible manner I can retouch not on the background but on a separate layer.

現在，為了以更靈活的方式完成這項工作，我可以不在背景上潤色，而是在單獨的圖層上潤色。

So in the layers panel I'll click on the new layer icon.

是以，在圖層面板中，我會點擊新圖層圖標。

Let's go ahead and just rename that to retouch so we know that's my retouching layer.

讓我們把它重命名為修飾圖層，這樣我們就知道這是我的修飾圖層了。

Then I'll want to make sure with all of the tools that I'm using that I have the option to either sample all layers or some of them have it worded a little different.

然後，我要確保我使用的所有工具都可以選擇對所有圖層取樣，或者有些工具的取樣方式略有不同。

You can sample the layer the current layer and below or all layers.

您可以對當前圖層及其下一層或所有圖層進行採樣。

So with that toggled on I can have the retouch layer targeted but Photoshop will sample from the background.

是以，在打開該選項後，我可以將修飾圖層作為目標圖層，但 Photoshop 會從背景中採樣。

So now all I need to do is just position my cursor over any of the distracting elements that I want to remove and when I paint over them Photoshop is going to use that content aware technology in order to remove or replace the area that I paint over with other information.

是以，現在我只需將遊標定位在任何我想移除的干擾元素上，當我在這些元素上塗畫時，Photoshop 將使用內容感知技術來移除或用其他資訊替換我塗畫過的區域。

So you might be wondering why every time I paint my brush size looks large but I'm actually painting a smaller area and that's just because I'm using a pressure-sensitive tablet to do this work.

所以你可能想知道，為什麼每次我畫畫時，筆刷的尺寸看起來很大，但實際上我畫的面積卻很小，這只是因為我是用壓敏板來完成這項工作的。

If I press harder then I would get a larger brush there.

如果我用力按壓，那裡的刷子就會更大。

Alright so just a few more things to remove and then we'll switch to the healing brush.

好了，只需再移除一些東西，然後我們就可以切換到修復畫筆了。

So when I select the regular healing brush tool I don't have that content aware technology anymore because you're actually going to set the point from which you're going to sample.

是以，當我選擇常規的癒合筆刷工具時，我不再使用內容感知技術，因為你實際上要設置採樣點。

So you are kind of the healing brush technology and like the other tool we have the option to sample all of the layers and there's also an option for alignment.

是以，你是一種修復畫筆技術，和其他工具一樣，我們可以選擇對所有圖層進行採樣，還可以選擇對齊。

So if you have an image that only has a little bit of good source area you might want to uncheck the aligned option.

是以，如果您的影像只有一小部分良好的源區域，您可能需要取消選中對齊選項。

I'll go ahead and option click to set my source point here in the water and then I'll paint over this area.

我將繼續點擊選項，在水中設置源點，然後在這一區域上色。

You can see now though without the align option enabled when I move my cursor down to maybe replace this rock right here Photoshop is keeping the source way up in the water so it's always going to return to that same source.

你現在可以看到，在沒有啟用對齊選項的情況下，當我向下移動遊標以替換這裡的這塊石頭時，Photoshop 會將源頭保持在水面上，這樣它就會一直返回到同一個源頭。

I'm going to undo that using command Z and then enable the aligned option and now when I option click and select or paint over this area to remove it and then I move to a different area Photoshop is going to keep the source and the destination in alignment.

我將使用 Z 命令撤銷該操作，然後啟用對齊選項。現在，當我單擊選項並選擇或塗抹該區域以刪除它，然後移動到另一個區域時，Photoshop 將保持源和目標對齊。

You can see I've got the same distance between my brush and those crosshairs no matter where I move in the image area.

你可以看到，無論我在影像區域移動到哪裡，畫筆和十字準線之間的距離都是一樣的。

Alright the next tool that we should look at is the patch tool.

好了，下一個我們要看的工具是補丁工具。

Again we have the content-aware technology here and the ability to sample all layers.

同樣，我們擁有內容感知技術和對所有層進行採樣的能力。

We also have the option to change the structure or the texture as well as the color of the patched area after we actually apply the patch which is a little unique because most of the time in Photoshop these options you have to set before you use the tool.

在實際應用補丁後，我們還可以選擇更改補丁區域的結構或紋理以及顏色，這有點特別，因為在 Photoshop 中，這些選項大多需要在使用工具前進行設置。

是以，讓我們繼續對這一區域進行修補。

I'm going to start with this ice in the water and just drag around that area.

我先從水裡的冰開始，在那個區域拖動。

Then I can click inside and just select the area that I want to patch from.

然後，我就可以在裡面點擊，選擇要修補的區域。

So I'm selecting the source here but it is also using the content-aware technology in order to make up the information that it needs to patch that area.

是以，我在這裡選擇了信號源，但它也在使用內容感知技術，以獲取修補該區域所需的資訊。

And as I mentioned you can change the structure and the color after the fact.

正如我提到的，你可以事後更改結構和顏色。

If I move the structure down you can see there was a pretty dramatic change there.

如果我把結構向下移動，你可以看到那裡發生了非常大的變化。

I can also use command H on Mac control H on Windows to just hide the edges as I change these different options.

在更改這些不同選項時，我還可以使用 Mac 上的命令 H 和 Windows 上的控制 H 來隱藏邊緣。

We can see it will recalculate the structure there and I can also have it recalculate the color but there's not a lot of color in the original.

我們可以看到它將重新計算結構，我還可以讓它重新計算顏色，但原圖中的顏色並不多。

So I'll go ahead and leave that set to zero.

是以，我會繼續將其設置為零。

Now don't forget that you've hidden those edges.

現在，別忘了你已經隱藏了這些邊緣。

I'll use If there's anything else we want to patch I'll just select this area here and reposition it.

如果還有其他需要修補的地方，我就選擇這個區域，然後重新定位。

So it's kind of nice because it gives me more control.

所以，這也挺好的，因為它讓我有了更多的控制權。

The other thing that you might want to pay attention to when you're retouching things like this is that you don't just get rid of the ice.

在修圖時，你可能要注意的另一件事是，不要只把冰去掉。

You're going to also need to get rid of any shadows.

Now I don't really like that patch job that it did there so I'm going to select all of that again and just scoot that over.

現在，我不太喜歡它在那裡做的修補工作，所以我要再次選擇所有這些，然後把它們移過去。

Okay Most of the pieces of ice that I've been removing haven't been close to the other areas of ice and that's because if I use the patch tool and I make a selection around this ice and try to remove it sometimes I get this little blending area along the edge.

好的，我移除的大部分冰塊都不靠近其他冰塊區域，這是因為如果我使用修補工具在冰塊周圍選區，並嘗試移除冰塊，有時會在邊緣出現一個小的混合區域。

So in order to avoid that I can switch to the clone stamp tool.

是以，為了避免這種情況，我可以改用克隆圖章工具。

I can just tap the S key in order to select it.

It also has the similar alignment options as well as the ability to sample all layers.

它還具有類似的對齊選項以及對所有圖層進行採樣的功能。

Now I find the clone stamp tool to be an excellent way to remove elements because it uses an exact duplicate of another area and it's the tool that I prefer when there's a lot of good source information.

現在，我發現克隆圖章工具是刪除元素的絕佳方法，因為它使用的是另一個區域的精確複製品，當有很多好的源資訊時，我更喜歡使用這種工具。

Like in this case there's a lot of good sand that I can choose from but it's a little bit more difficult to use because you need to watch for variances in color and tone between the area that you sample for and the area that you're trying to get rid of.

在這種情況下，我有很多好的沙子可以選擇，但使用起來比較困難，因為你需要注意取樣區域和要去除的區域在顏色和色調上的差異。

So I'll set the source by holding down the Option key on Mac the Alt key on Windows.

是以，我將按住 Mac 的 Option 鍵和 Windows 的 Alt 鍵來設置源代碼。

I'll just select maybe this sandy area here and then I can start painting and I'm going to get an exact duplicate.

我只需選擇這裡的沙地區域，然後開始繪製，就能得到一個完全相同的副本。

Hold down the Option key again to set a different source point and then just remove those little areas.

再次按住 Option 鍵，設置不同的源點，然後刪除這些小區域。

So you can see when I come along the side of this ice right here there's no additional blending that's happening so I'm not getting any artifacting or anything.

所以你可以看到，當我沿著冰面的一側來到這裡時，並沒有發生額外的混合，所以我沒有得到任何偽影或任何東西。

Again I'm just holding down the Option or the Alt key whenever I want to set my source.

同樣，每當我想設置信號源時，我都會按住 Option 鍵或 Alt 鍵。

So I'm just looking for areas that would be similar to where I'm laying this down.

所以，我只是在尋找與我鋪設的位置相似的區域。

All right we'll come right up to there that was a little too far so I'll set the sample point a little further below and remove that.

好的，我們馬上就到那裡，那裡有點太遠了，所以我會把採樣點設置得更低一點，然後把它移除。

All right I can scoot over here that should be fine for now.

好吧，我可以挪到這裡來，現在應該沒問題了。

We've got this big footprint though so let's go ahead and I'll set my sample point and then we can start removing all that area.

我們已經有了這麼大的足跡，所以讓我們繼續，我將設置我的採樣點，然後我們就可以開始移除所有這些區域了。

So one thing you do want to be careful of when you're using the clone stamp tool is that you don't get any repeating patterns.

是以，在使用克隆圖章工具時，有一點需要注意，那就是不要出現任何重複的圖案。

So I might want to go back and just get rid of anything that's obviously repeating because our eyes are so sensitive to texture that we'll pick up those repeating elements and we'll be able to tell, for example see the little repeating element here and here, we'd be able to tell that that has been cloned.

是以，我可能想回頭去刪除任何明顯重複的元素，因為我們的眼睛對紋理非常敏感，我們會捕捉到這些重複的元素，我們就能分辨出來，比如看到這裡和這裡的小重複元素，我們就能分辨出這是被克隆過的。

All right just a little bit more right up here and I'll use Command-0 in order to zoom out and we can toggle the visibility of this layer in the layers panel.

好的，再往上一點，我將使用 Command-0 來放大，我們可以在圖層面板中切換該圖層的可見性。

So there's before and there's after we've done our retouching.

所以，我們有修飾前和修飾後。

Now I want to take a moment to save the image.

我會使用 "文件 "菜單，選擇 "另存為"。

I'm going to append this by just adding an underscore 01 and then saving it back to the local pixel editing folder.

我只需添加下劃線 01，然後將其保存回在地像素編輯文件夾即可。

I'll save it as a layered PSD file and then click Save.

我會將其保存為分層 PSD 文件，然後點擊保存。

So as we can see Photoshop's healing brushes and patch and clone stamp tool can be very helpful when removing distracting elements in our images.

是以，我們可以看到，Photoshop 的修復筆刷以及修補和克隆圖章工具在去除影像中的干擾元素時非常有用。

Photoshop's content-aware fill technology is an excellent way to remove objects in an image and fix areas that are distracting to the viewer.

Photoshop 的內容感知填充技術是移除影像中的物體和修復分散觀眾注意力的區域的絕佳方法。

In this image I want to remove the iceberg in the left as well as the upper right.

在這張圖片中，我想刪除左側和右上角的冰山。

We can see on the layers panel that I'm on the retouch layer.

我們可以在圖層面板上看到，我正在修飾圖層上。

I'm going to target the background layer instead.

Then with the lasso tool selected I'll drag a loose I'll choose content-aware fill and on the left we can see our original and on the right we have a preview of what it would look like after it's been fixed.

然後選擇套索工具，拖動一個鬆散的區域，選擇內容感知填充，在左邊我們可以看到原圖，在右邊我們可以預覽修復後的效果。

So this green area right here is the area that Photoshop is going to be using as the source information in order to fill the area that we have selected.

是以，這裡的綠色區域就是 Photoshop 將用作源資訊的區域，以便填充我們選定的區域。

If we want to add to or subtract from that selection we can use the brush tool.

如果我們想對選區進行增減，可以使用畫筆工具。

By Every time we paint with this brush Photoshop will then recalculate the preview area.

每當我們使用該筆刷塗畫時，Photoshop 就會重新計算預覽區域。

If I click on the plus icon then I can add additional areas to be used as the source.

如果我點擊加號圖標，就可以添加更多區域作為源文件。

All right there are different sampling area options auto, regular, and custom.

自動、常規和自定義採樣區域選項各不相同。

I think auto works really well for the majority of instances but you can always select one of the other two.

我認為自動模式在大多數情況下都非常有效，但您也可以選擇其他兩種模式之一。

我們也可以選擇對所有層進行取樣。

So if I was working over an area that I had retouched on a separate layer I might want to include that sample all layers option.

是以，如果我在一個單獨圖層上修飾過的區域上工作，我可能會想要包含 "對所有圖層取樣 "選項。

You can also make changes to the sample area overlay.

You can change the color and you can hide it.

您可以更改顏色，也可以隱藏它。

You can even invert it so that it would show the excluded area instead.

您甚至可以反轉它，使其顯示排除區域。

All right I think it's done a very good job so I'm going to apply that and then I'm going to select the lasso tool while we're still in the content aware fill workspace and use the spacebar in order to see this area of my image.

好的，我覺得它做得很好，所以我要應用它，然後選擇套索工具，此時我們仍在內容感知填充工作區，使用空格鍵來查看影像的這一區域。

And again I'll just drag a loose selection around this iceberg that I want to remove and Photoshop will show me a preview of it over here on the right.

同樣，我只需在要移除的冰山周圍拖動一個鬆散的選區，Photoshop 就會在右側顯示它的預覽效果。

We can also use the slider here if we wanted to zoom in but I'm okay with the way it is.

如果我們想放大，也可以使用這裡的滑塊，但我對現在的方式沒意見。

There are additional options here for color and rotation adaptation.

這裡還有其他顏色和旋轉適應選項。

So if I thought the colors weren't matching I could change this either limiting the colors more or telling Photoshop it can make even additional changes to the color in order to create a good blend.

是以，如果我認為顏色不匹配，我就可以改變這一點，要麼限制更多的顏色，要麼告訴 Photoshop 它可以對顏色進行更多的更改，以創建良好的混合效果。

We'll take a look at the other options in just a moment.

For now I'm going to output this to a new layer by clicking OK.

現在我點擊 "確定"，將其輸出到一個新圖層。

Now just one thing to note we're seeing thumbnails as if it has changed the entire layer but I'm going to hide the background for a moment.

需要注意的一點是，我們看到的縮略圖就好像整個圖層都發生了變化，但我要暫時隱藏背景。

So content aware fill every time you tap apply when you tell it to output to a new layer it will create a new layer.

是以，每次點擊應用時，當你告訴它輸出到一個新圖層時，它就會創建一個新圖層。

So here we have the fill in the left and on this layer we have the fill on the right and of course this top layer was the retouch layer that we created in the previous movie.

在這裡，左邊是填充層，右邊是這一層的填充層，當然，最上面這一層是我們在上一部影片中創建的潤飾層。

All right let's move to this next image of the river.

好了，讓我們來看看下一張河流的圖片。

I'm going to zoom in using command 1 because sometimes it can be very helpful to kind of assist content aware fill before you go into the workspace.

我將使用命令 1 進行放大，因為有時在進入工作區之前，輔助內容填充會很有幫助。

And by that I mean in this image these leaves are going right over this rock area and they're very close down here as well.

我的意思是，在這張圖片中，這些樹葉就在這塊岩石上，而且離這裡也很近。

So if I want to remove this branch I could help content aware fill by using something like the clone stamp tool and creating sort of a border in between the river area and the rock area.

是以，如果我想移除這條分支，可以使用類似克隆圖章工具的工具，在河流區域和岩石區域之間創建一個邊界，幫助內容感知填充。

So I'll hold down the option key to set my sample point and then I'm just going to use the clone stamp tool to just create kind of a difference here right.

按住選項鍵設置採樣點，然後使用克隆圖章工具在這裡創建一個不同點。

So I'm just creating a little bit of separation between what is rock and what is a leaf.

所以，我只是把岩石和樹葉區分開來。

All right once I've done that I can tap the L key to get the lasso tool and then I'll just make a loose selection here.

好的，一旦我做完這些，我就可以點擊 L 鍵來使用套索工具，然後在這裡做一個鬆散的選區。

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Photoshop 教程 - 刪除影像中的對象 (Photoshop Tutorial - Removing objects from images)

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