Name: 監測組稱，近 600 人在最近的敘利亞南部暴力事件中喪生 | BBC News (Almost 600 killed in recent south Syria violence, monitoring group says | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-18T17:24:30.000Z
Duration: 7 min 3 s

The Syrian government says it's preparing to redeploy security forces to quell fighting between the Druze and Bedouin tribes in the southern city of Suweda.

敘利亞政府說，它正準備重新部署安全部隊，以平息南部城市蘇韋達的德魯茲和貝都因部落之間的戰鬥。

程度副詞

Nearly 600 people in Suweda are reported to have been killed since Sunday in sectarian violence between Druze militias and Bedouin tribes loyal to the government.

據報道，自週日以來，蘇韋達已有近 600 人在德魯茲民兵與忠於政府的貝都因部落之間的教派暴力衝突中喪生。

分詞構句

The Syrian troops' redeployment comes as the Trump administration has issued a rare rebuke to Israel, saying it didn't support its strikes on Syria this week.

敘利亞軍隊重新部署之際，特朗普政府罕見地斥責以色列，稱不支持以色列本週對敘利亞的打擊。

Israel bombed both the capital Damascus, these were strikes on government buildings on Wednesday, and Suweda, carrying out fresh strikes on Thursday evening.

以色列於週三轟炸了首都大馬士革的政府大樓，並於週四晚對蘇韋達進行了新一輪轟炸。

It says its intervention is to protect the Druze minority.

它說它的干預是為了保護德魯茲少數民族。

State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said the U.S. condemns the violence in Syria and is actively engaging all sides there.

美國國務院發言人塔米-布魯斯（Tammy Bruce）說，美國譴責敘利亞的暴力活動，並正在積極與敘利亞各方接觸。

She had this to say on the Israeli strikes.

關於以色列的襲擊，她是這樣說的。

The United States did not support recent Israeli strikes.

美國不支持以色列最近的襲擊。

We are engaging diplomatically with Israel and Syria at the highest levels, both to address the present crisis and reach a lasting agreement between the two sovereign states.

我們正在與以色列和敘利亞進行最高級別的外交接觸，以解決目前的危機，並在兩個主權國家之間達成持久協議。

President Trump has outlined his clear vision of a prosperous Middle East and stable Syria at peace with itself and its neighbors.

特朗普總統已經勾勒出他對繁榮的中東和穩定的敘利亞的清晰願景，敘利亞將與自己及其鄰國和平相處。

Peace among neighbors, including Israel and Syria, is a critical component of this vision.

包括以色列和敘利亞在內的鄰國之間的和平是這一願景的重要組成部分。

Let's go live to Damascus now and our Middle East correspondent Lina Sinjab.

現在讓我們連線大馬士革的中東記者莉娜-辛賈布。

So a rare rebuke, Lina, how has that been received?

如此罕見的斥責，琳娜，你的反應如何？

Well, you know, basically this is a clear message that the Americans want to support this government.

嗯，你知道，基本上這是一個明確的資訊，即美國人希望支持這個政府。

They don't want to be seen as, you know, appraising an Israeli attack that will and actually weakened this government.

他們不希望被視為，你知道，評價以色列的攻擊，這將實際上削弱這個政府。

However, many people we spoke to said that probably without these Israeli strikes, a peace, you know, a ceasefire deal wouldn't have taken place.

然而，我們採訪過的許多人都說，如果沒有以色列的這些襲擊，可能就不會有和平，你知道，停火協議。

Now, we've heard reports about, you know, possible redeployment of security forces rather than a military ones by the official government here.

現在，我們聽到有報道稱，這裡的官方政府可能會重新部署安全部隊，而不是軍隊。

We still haven't had any confirmation on where they are heading, on how they are heading.

我們仍未確認他們的去向和方式。

But talking to some people, it seems they're waiting for some sort of an agreement with forces inside Suwayda to be able to advance and head towards the city there.

但與一些人交談後得知，他們似乎正在等待與蘇韋達境內的部隊達成某種協議，以便能夠向那裡的城市挺進。

And what is the situation overnight in terms of any action that has happened and what were the targets?

就已經採取的行動而言，一夜之間情況如何？

Well, many, you know, tribal fighters have gathered in different areas around the city of Suwayda.

許多部落戰士聚集在蘇韋達市周圍的不同地區。

Some people told me they are located four to five kilometers surrounding the city, and they were located on two main entrances, one to the north and one to the west of the city.

有人告訴我，它們位於城市周圍四五公里處，分別位於城市北面和西面的兩個主要入口。

And this is where exactly the two, you know, the two areas that Israelis did some strikes yesterday to deter these, you know, tribal fighters from advancing into the city.

以色列昨天對這兩個地區進行了一些打擊，以阻止這些部落戰士向城市推進。

The problem is that there are lots of hatred messages coming out, lots of incitement coming out, pushing many Sunni youth or fighters or whoever is affiliated with the government to go for revenge killing.

問題是，現在有很多仇恨資訊和煽動性言論出現，促使很多遜尼派青年、戰士或任何與政府有關聯的人進行報復性殺戮。

They're blaming the situation on one tribal, on one Druze leader, mainly al-Hajri.

他們把局勢歸咎於一個部落，歸咎於一個德魯茲領導人，主要是 al-Hajri。

They are accusing him of being supported by Israel and calling on Israel to protect the Druze, something that he denied, of course, but that's giving a justification for the fighters to move in.

他們指責他得到了以色列的支持，並呼籲以色列保護德魯茲人，當然，他否認了這一點，但這為戰士們的行動提供了理由。

And there are many calls to de-escalate the situation and stop the killing in Suwayda, basically, because it's all based on sectarian tension that will not serve the unity of the country.

很多人呼籲緩和局勢，停止在蘇韋達的殺戮，因為這一切都是基於教派緊張局勢，不利於國家的統一。

Lina, for the moment, thank you very much.

大馬士革的莉娜-辛賈布（Lina Sinjab）。

Well, let's speak to an Israeli political analyst and fellow at the Think Tank Century International.

讓我們來聽聽智庫 "世紀國際 "的研究員、以色列政治分析家的觀點。

她現在從特拉維夫與我們連線。

Dalia, thank you for joining us here on BBC News.

達利婭，感謝你參加 BBC 新聞節目。

How much attention are these strikes getting in Israel?

這些襲擊在以色列引起了多大的關注？

Well, they're getting a huge amount of attention.

I think it's interesting to note just how much their attention they're getting.

我認為值得注意的是，他們得到了多少關注。

I wouldn't say it's wrong or surprising entirely because it is a very dramatic situation that affects all of the Druze who live in the north in the Golan Heights, which, of course, those are families who were separated by the 1967 war when Israel first occupied and then annexed the Golan Heights.

我不會說這完全是錯誤的或令人驚訝的，因為這是一個非常戲劇性的局面，影響到所有居住在戈蘭高地北部的德魯茲教徒，當然，這些家庭是因 1967 年戰爭而分離的，當時以色列首先佔領然後吞併了戈蘭高地。

And of course, it's a great public concern because there has always been fear in Israel of the new regime, the Ashara al-Jilani regime.

當然，這也引起了公眾的極大關注，因為以色列人一直對新政權--阿什拉-吉拉尼政權--心存恐懼。

But I would say that it has, in a way, muscled out almost everything else that has taken a bit of a backseat over the last couple of days, which, again, not to underestimate how important this issue is.

但我想說的是，在某種程度上，這個問題幾乎壓倒了其他所有問題，在過去的幾天裡，其他問題都有點退居其次，但這並不意味著低估了這個問題的重要性。

But when you consider that Israel is in the throes of a not very successful negotiation indirectly with Hamas in Qatar during this phase, trying to reach a deal to release hostages in Gaza after the prime minister's visit to Washington, during which people don't really know what the outcome of that was and the anticipation of a ceasefire, which hasn't happened, in a way, it almost feels like the news and the government is focusing particularly on the situation in Syria as a bit of a distraction.

但如果考慮到以色列在這一階段與哈馬斯在卡達進行的間接談判並不成功，試圖在總理訪問華盛頓後達成釋放加沙人質的協議，而在此期間，人們並不真正知道談判的結果是什麼，人們期待停火，但停火併沒有實現，在某種程度上，這幾乎讓人覺得新聞和政府特別關注敘利亞局勢，有點分散注意力的感覺。

I wouldn't say it's planned that way, but that has been in practice what has taken over the news cycle over the last couple of days.

我不會說這是計劃好的，但實際上這就是過去幾天佔據新聞週期的原因。

What difference do you think it will make that the United States has unusually rebuked the Netanyahu government for these strikes against Syria?

你認為美國對內塔尼亞胡政府對敘利亞的這些打擊行動進行了不同尋常的斥責，這會帶來什麼影響？

Well, there is definitely an attempt to avoid any appearance and actual policy that involves disagreement with the U.S.

那麼，肯定有人試圖避免任何涉及與美國意見分歧的表象和實際政策。

So I think there is certainly very close coordination and an attempt to convey that Israel won't go against U.S. wishes entirely.

是以，我認為雙方肯定進行了非常密切的協調，並試圖表達以色列不會完全違背美國的意願。

However, it is worth pointing out that there has, I don't think it's a secret, that there has been a difference of opinion on this the entire time.

不過，值得指出的是，在這個問題上一直存在分歧，我想這並不是什麼祕密。

It's one of the, it was one of the American policy of basically embracing the Ashara regime, the new government, Trump visiting, Trump meeting with him and shaking his hand and also canceling the sanctions on Syria was, you know, received mixed reactions in Israel.

這是美國基本上擁抱阿什拉政權、新政府的政策之一，特朗普訪問了阿什拉政權，特朗普與他會面並握手，還取消了對敘利亞的制裁，你知道，以色列對此反應不一。

And the Netanyahu government has made a big effort to portray this as a bad jihadi regime that is dangerous and, you know, that Israel maintains, you know, significant suspicions towards this regime.

內塔尼亞胡政府竭力將其描繪成一個危險的壞聖戰政權，你知道，以色列對這個政權保持著極大的懷疑。

On the other hand, there has also been a somewhat of a contradictory perspective of the Israeli government, which has been holding some sort of back-channel negotiations, as we understand, to possibly reach some sort of a security agreement.

另一方面，以色列政府的觀點也有些自相矛盾，據我們瞭解，以色列政府一直在舉行某種祕密談判，以達成某種安全協議。

But of course, Israel will not want to be seen as going fundamentally against American interests here.

當然，以色列也不希望被認為在此從根本上違背了美國的利益。

Dalia Scheindlin from the think tank Century International.

來自智庫 "世紀國際 "的 Dalia Scheindlin。

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監測組稱，近 600 人在最近的敘利亞南部暴力事件中喪生 | BBC News (Almost 600 killed in recent south Syria violence, monitoring group says | BBC News)

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