Name: 美第奇家族是誰？佛羅倫薩魯林家族簡史 (Who Were the Medici? A Nutshell History of Florence's Rulling Family)
Uploaded: 2025-05-24T08:26:04.000Z
Duration: 4 min 25 s

Once upon a time in the enchanting city of Florence, Italy.

很久很久以前，在意大利迷人的佛羅倫薩。

關係子句

There lived a family that would shape the course of history, the Medici family.

美第奇家族是一個影響歷史進程的家族。

Their tale begins in the 14th century with a humble banker named Giovanni Dibici Demedici.

他們的故事要從 14 世紀一位名叫喬瓦尼-迪比奇-德梅迪奇的卑微銀行家說起。

Giovanni's financial acumen and shrewd business sense laid the foundation for the family's future success.

喬瓦尼的金融頭腦和精明的商業意識為家族未來的成功奠定了基礎。

喬瓦尼的兒子科齊莫-德-美第奇（Cozimo de' Medici）。

Was a larger than life character who inherited his father's knack for banking and turned it into an art form known as Cozimo the elder.

他繼承了父親的銀行業務訣竅，並將其轉化為一種藝術形式，被稱為 "長者科茲莫"（Cozimo the elder）。

He cleverly navigated the intricate web of Florentine politics using his wealth to gain influence with the support of powerful allies, Cozimo became the unofficial ruler of Florence, all while maintaining a dashing appearance and a love for fine art and culture.

他巧妙地穿梭於佛羅倫薩錯綜複雜的政治網絡中，利用自己的財富在強大盟友的支持下獲得影響力，科齊莫成為佛羅倫薩的非官方統治者，同時保持著瀟灑的外表以及對藝術和文化的熱愛。

Under Cozimo's rule, the Medici family's power expanded exponentially.

在科齊莫的統治下，美第奇家族的勢力急劇膨脹。

Their bank grew into a financial powerhouse allowing them to finance ambitious projects and patronize artists like Michelangelo and Batticelli.

他們的銀行發展成為一個金融巨頭，使他們能夠為雄心勃勃的項目提供資金，並資助米開朗基羅和巴蒂切利等藝術家。

The Medici became synonymous with the flourishing Renaissance fostering an environment where creativity and innovation thrived.

美第奇家族成為繁榮的文藝復興的代名詞，營造了一個創造和創新蓬勃發展的環境。

科齊莫的孫子，洛倫佐-德-美第奇。

Nicknamed Lorenzo the magnificent was a true Renaissance man, not only was he a skilled politician and diplomat, but he also had a keen eye for talent and a passion for the arts.

綽號 "華麗的洛倫佐 "的他是一位真正的文藝復興人，他不僅是一位嫻熟的政治家和外交家，還具有敏銳的洞察力和對藝術的熱情。

Lorenzo transformed Florence into a vibrant hub of intellectual and artistic pursuits, hosting extravagant festivals and gatherings where scholars and artists could mingle with the city's elite.

洛倫佐將佛羅倫薩變成了一個充滿活力的知識和藝術中心，他舉辦了各種奢華的節日和聚會，讓學者和藝術家與城市的精英們打成一片。

The Medici family's influence extended beyond the realm of art and culture, they dabbled in politics forging alliances with other powerful families and even producing two popes.

美第奇家族的影響力超越了藝術和文化領域，他們涉足政治，與其他強大的家族結盟，甚至產生了兩位教皇。

Their deep pockets and cunning maneuvering allowed them to navigate the treacherous waters of papal politics.

他們腰纏萬貫，狡詐多謀，在教皇政治的波詭雲譎中游刃有餘。

Leaving an indelible mark on the religious landscape of the time.

在當時的宗教格局中留下了不可磨滅的印記。

The decline of the Medici family began in the late 15th century with the rise of Savanarola, a fiery Dominican friar who condemned the Medici's lavish lifestyle.

美第奇家族的衰落始於 15 世紀末薩瓦納羅拉的崛起，薩瓦納羅拉是一位性格火爆的多明我會修士，他譴責美第奇家族奢侈的生活方式。

Savanarola's sermons ignited a religious fervor that led to the overthrow of the Medici government and the establishment of a republic in Florence.

薩瓦納羅拉的佈道點燃了宗教狂熱，導致美第奇政府被推翻，佛羅倫薩建立了共和國。

With their power waning, the Medici were forced into exile.

隨著權力的衰落，美第奇家族被迫流亡。

But like a Phoenix rising from the ashes, they managed to regain control over Florence through political maneuvering and the support of external forces.

但他們就像鳳凰涅槃一樣，通過政治手腕和外部力量的支持，重新控制了佛羅倫薩。

Giovanni de' Medici, a member of the younger branch of the family became Pope Leo the Seth, using his new found authority to secure the family's position.

美第奇家族的晚輩喬瓦尼-德-美第奇（Giovanni de' Medici）成為了教皇利奧-塞思（Leo the Seth），他利用新獲得的權力確保了家族的地位。

Unfortunately, the Medici's grip on power would once again slip through their fingers, in 1527 the Holy Roman Emperor Charles the V sacked Rome and the Medici Pope Clement the seventh found himself at the mercy of the invaders.

不幸的是，1527 年神聖羅馬帝國皇帝查理五世洗劫了羅馬，美第奇教皇克萊門特七世發現自己只能任由侵略者擺佈。

This catastrophic event marked a turning point for the family.

這一災難性事件標誌著這個家庭的轉捩點。

As their political and religious influence suffered a severe blow as the centuries rolled on, the Medici family's power gradually waned, they continued to hold some sway in Florence, but their glory days were behind them.

隨著幾個世紀的流逝，美第奇家族的政治和宗教影響力受到了沉重的打擊，他們的勢力逐漸衰落，但在佛羅倫薩仍有一定的影響力，但他們的輝煌時代已經過去了。

The last Medici ruler, Gian Gastone had no heirs and with his death in 1737, the Medici dynasty came to an end.

美第奇家族的最後一位統治者吉安-加斯通沒有子嗣，他於 1737 年去世，美第奇王朝就此終結。

Although their rule may have faded, the legacy of the Medici family remains etched in the annals of history, their patronage of the arts, their political maneuvering and their financial acumen shaped the Renaissance.

儘管美第奇家族的統治可能已經消亡，但他們對藝術的贊助、政治手腕和金融頭腦卻影響了文藝復興，其遺產仍鐫刻在歷史的長河中。

And left an indelible mark on the city of Florence, the Medici family story is a fascinating journey through the highs and lows of power filled with colorful characters, intrigue and a touch of artistic magic and as the streets of Florence whisper their tails, the Medici continue to captivate our imagination to this day.

美第奇家族在佛羅倫薩這座城市留下了不可磨滅的印記，他們的故事是一段令人著迷的權力高低之旅，其中充滿了多姿多彩的人物、陰謀詭計和淡淡的藝術魔力，就像佛羅倫薩的街道在低語他們的故事一樣，美第奇家族至今仍吸引著我們的想象力。