Name: 歐洲拉比們在柏林呼籲團結 | DW 新聞 (European Rabbis in Berlin call for togetherness | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-11T17:07:37.000Z
Duration: 8 min 6 s

This is a conference of rabbis from across Europe who've come here to Berlin to talk about the challenges they and their communities face.

這是歐洲各地拉比的會議，他們來到柏林，討論他們和社群面臨的挑戰。

They want to show that Jewish life is strong and to underline a message of, in their words, togetherness, tolerance and positive cooperation.

他們想展現猶太生活充滿活力，並強調他們所說的團結、寬容和正面合作。

No question, that's more difficult to do against the background of the war in Iran, which has stoked animosities across the region and around the world.

毫無疑問，在伊朗戰爭的背景下，這更難做到，戰爭加劇了該地區和全世界的敵意。

Add to that rising anti Semitism here in Europe even before the war, and it's a bleak picture.

再加上戰爭之前，歐洲這裡的反猶主義就已經在抬頭，情況令人沮喪。

I spoke to Rabbi Yehuda Teichthal of Berlin's Chabad community and asked him about the challenges and the response to them.

我採訪了柏林哈巴德社群的拉比·葉胡達·泰希塔爾，問他關於挑戰以及如何應對。

Rabbi Teichtal, thanks for speaking to us.

泰希塔爾拉比，謝謝您接受我們的訪問。

The war in Iran has raised concerns once again about the safety of Jews around the world.

伊朗的戰爭再次引發了對世界各地猶太人安全的擔憂。

Some people would target Jews because of things that the Israeli government is doing.

有些人會因為以色列政府的行為而針對猶太人。

Do you feel especially under threat at this moment?

It is no secret that the general security situation today is quite a challenge for Jewish communities across the world.

大家都知道，現今整體安全局勢對世界各地的猶太社群來說，確實是一大挑戰。

At the same time, we are looking positive, with gratitude and recognition for all the miracles.

同時，我們也抱持著正面的態度，感謝並認可所有的神蹟。

This is a regime that has threatened not only Israel, but

Jews around the world, communities around the world, and

也威脅著世界各地的猶太人、各地的社群，

we are hoping now, with the help of God, that things will become more stable and peaceful.

我們現在祈禱，祈求上帝的幫助，讓局勢能變得更穩定、更和平。

Tell me about the special precautions that you're having to take in your community here in Berlin.

請告訴我，在您位於柏林的這個社群，你們採取了哪些特別的預防措施？

So obviously there are quite a few precautions which we cannot go into detail, but

顯然，有些預防措施我們無法詳細說明，但

we have, thank God, a good trustful cooperation with the police and security services.

我們很慶幸，有上帝的眷顧，與警察和安全部門建立了良好、互信的合作關係。

Of course, it requires everybody to be very observant of the situation, to look out, to look out what's happening, to be very careful.

當然，這需要每個人都對現況保持高度警覺，留意、關注正在發生的事情，非常小心。

But at the same time, it's important for us to stress that Jewish life should not be dictated by a narrative of fear and trembling.

但同時，我們也要強調，猶太人的生活不應該被恐懼和顫抖的敘事所左右。

nonetheless, an explosion at a synagogue in Belgium this week is being investigated as a possible terror attack.

不過，比利時這週發生了一起猶太會堂爆炸案，目前正被調查是否為恐怖攻擊。

Is that the kind of thing that you are concerned about and your community?

這是不是您和您的社群所擔心的那種事呢？

Yes, we're absolutely concerned about it.

And we call upon all the governments around Europe and around the world to be very active, to not allow in any way or manner these matters to go over in the order of the day.

我們呼籲歐洲及全世界所有政府都要非常積極，絕不能讓這些事情以任何方式被擱置。

At the same time, it's incumbent upon every single person in civil society to do all they can to make sure that we have a tolerant society.

同時，公民社會中的每一個人都有責任盡其所能，確保我們擁有一個寬容的社會。

Anti Semitism is against all of us that respect democracy.

反猶主義是針對所有尊重民主的人。

Your Chabad movement, which is organizing this gathering here in Berlin is one of the most visible groups of Hasidic Orthodox Jews.

你們的哈巴德運動，也就是在這裡柏林組織這次聚會的團體，是哈西德猶太教中最具代表性的團體之一。

And it has a long tradition and institutions and active groups around the world.

它們擁有悠久的傳統、機構，以及遍佈全球的活躍團體。

Does that openness, though, make you more vulnerable?

不過，這種開放性會讓你們更容易受到攻擊嗎？

The Jewish community Chabad Berlin is one of the fastest growing Jewish communities in Germany.

猶太社群哈巴德柏林是德國發展最快的猶太社群之一。

17,000 people have used our services in the past year.

去年有 17,000 人使用過我們的服務。

10 synagogues in Berlin and across Germany in over 25 cities.

在柏林和德國各地超過 25 個城市共有 10 間猶太會堂。

It is not only for Orthodox Jews, it's for everybody.

這不只適用於傳統猶太教徒，而是適用於所有人。

And of course we are concerned because we are very attractive.

當然，我們也很擔心，因為我們非常有吸引力。

People find us a positive force of Jewish life.

人們覺得我們是猶太生活的一股正面力量。

So of course, on one hand, we are quite concerned, we are quite worried about the situation.

所以，當然，一方面，我們確實有點擔心，對目前的狀況感到憂慮。

But we, at the same time, not only are diligent and looking at the situation in its security perspective, we want it to dictate.

但我們同時不只會勤奮地從安全角度看待情況，我們希望情況能由我們來決定。

The narrative should not be dictated only by that fear, rather by that positive energy bringing young people into the fold.

這個敘事不應該只由恐懼來主導，而是由這種積極的能量來吸引年輕人加入。

And that's really where we try to concentrate our efforts on.

Israel's National Security Council says that because of the increased terror threat in the context of the war against Iran, Jews worldwide should be more cautious.

以色列國家安全委員會表示，由於對抗伊朗戰爭背景下的恐怖威脅增加，世界各地的猶太人應該更加謹慎。

And they specifically suggest that people avoid visiting sites identified as Jewish, such as Chabad houses and synagogues.

他們特別建議人們避免參觀被標記為猶太人的場所，例如哈巴德中心和猶太會堂。

Well, have a look right here at the Periserplatz Brandenburg 8.

嗯，請看看這裡，位於布蘭登堡大道 8 號的柏林圍牆廣場。

180 rabbis representing the Judaism of Europe are here today, proud and happy.

代表歐洲猶太教的 180 位拉比今天在這裡，感到驕傲和快樂。

Of course we have to take the necessary security precautions, but that will not define us.

當然，我們必須採取必要的安全預防措施，但這不會定義我們。

Let me be very loud and clear right here today, Judaism and Jewish life is here in Germany to stay with positivity, with identity and with security.

今天我要在這裡非常大聲且清楚地說，猶太教和猶太人的生活將繼續留在德國，帶著正面、認同感和安全感。

At the same time, we have to take into account the situation that's going on today.

同時，我們也必須考慮到今天的情況。

Both things parallel at the same time, with the help of God going forward.

兩者並行，有上帝的幫助，繼續前進。

Rabbi, is your hope that Jews worldwide will be safer after this war is over?

拉比，您希望這場戰爭結束後，全世界的猶太人會更安全嗎？

We are absolutely convinced this war, nobody likes war.

我們絕對相信這場戰爭，沒有人喜歡戰爭。

At the same time, this is an evil that's for the past 47 years, has been threatening millions of people across the world.

同時，這是一種邪惡，在過去 47 年裡，它一直威脅著全世界數百萬人。

Now we have to do all we can to make sure that after this war there will be more peace and security for Jewish communities, for all people around society.

現在，我們必須盡一切努力，確保在這場戰爭結束後，猶太社區和社會上的所有人都能享有更多的和平與安全。

If I may, you're originally from New York.

如果我沒記錯，你原本是紐約人。

Far right podcaster Tucker Carlson was in the news this week claiming that the Chabad movement is somehow behind this war, in part wanting to ferment a religious war.

極右派的播客 Tucker Carlson 這週上了新聞，聲稱哈巴德運動是這場戰爭的幕後黑手之一，想要煽動宗教戰爭。

Now, is wild talk like that dangerous for you?

這種瘋狂的言論，對你來說是不是很危險？

It Makes no difference if it comes from the extreme right, the extreme left, or the extreme Islam.

不論它來自極右派、極左派，還是極端伊斯蘭，都沒有差別。

And that has to be shut down, disregarding any source it comes from.

必須將它扼殺，不管它來自哪個來源。

Because anti Semitism is not only against Jews, it's against all people that respect democracy and society.

因為反猶主義不只針對猶太人，它也針對所有尊重民主和社會的人。

Anti Semitism is a growing problem here in Germany as well.

在德國，反猶主義也是個日益嚴重的問題。

There's more than 170 Jewish and Israeli buildings and sites in Berlin alone that are under police protection.

光是在柏林，就有超過 170 棟猶太和以色列建築與場所受到警方保護。

Is that something that gives you a sense of security or is it really just a sign of how bad the problem is?

這讓你感到安全，還是這只是問題有多嚴重的象徵？

We have a very positive cooperation, trustful cooperation with, with the Security Service and the police.

我們與安全部門和警方有非常正面的、互信的合作。

At the same time, it is sad that it has to come to this.

同時，令人難過的是事情必須演變成這樣。

And we hope and dream for the day when it will not be necessary.

我們希望並夢想著不再需要這樣的一天。

But until then, we all have to be ourselves, lighthouses looking around to trying to do all we can to make sure there is more tolerance and respect for all people in society.

但在此之前，我們都必須做自己，像燈塔一樣環顧四周，盡力而為，確保社會對所有人有更多的寬容和尊重。

The rabbis are going afterwards to speak to people in the Bundestag.

拉比們稍後將在德國聯邦議院與民眾對話。

Now there is one political party in Germany, the alternative for Germany, AfD, that's been identified by the Central Council of Jews here in Germany as racist and anti Semitic.

現在德國有一個政黨，叫做「德國選擇黨」（AfD），被德國猶太人中央委員會認定為種族主義和反猶的。

What is your feeling about the political landscape in Germany?

你對德國的政治局勢有什麼感覺？

It's extremely important that all parties that are for democracy, for respect for each other, stand strong today.

所有支持民主、支持彼此尊重的政黨，今天都必須堅定立場，這點極其重要。

And that the people recognize the future is in our hands.

而且人民要知道，未來掌握在我們手中。

And we have to do all we can to have a future of democracy.

我們必須盡一切努力，創造一個民主的未來。

相信透過合作，猶太人的生活會更好。

If there is an active, positive Lebanon, as they call it, visible Jewish life, then there is an active, positive future.

如果有一個活躍、正面的黎巴嫩，就像他們所說的，有顯而易見的猶太生活，那麼就有一個活躍、正面的未來。

And that is hopefully a catalyst for more positive development of Jewish life and tolerance in Germany.

這希望能成為促進猶太生活和德國寬容度更積極發展的催化劑。

Rabbi Teichtel, thank you very much for speaking.

拉比·泰希塔爾，非常感謝您接受訪問。