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incumbent
US /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
・UK /ɪn'kʌmbənt/
C1 高級英檢高級多益
n. (c.)可數名詞在位者；在職者
He is the incumbent in the presidential race
影片字幕
「敦促中國共同維護地區和平」臺灣新總統賴清德就職演說，外媒怎麼看？ (Taiwan's New President Lai Urges China to Jointly Maintain Regional Peace)
- So his mandate was a little bit weakened, and he also his party, the Democratic Progressive Party of the former incumbent, Tsai Ing-wen essentially lost control of the Legislative Yuan.
所以他的職權被削弱了一點，他的政黨，前任蔡英文的民進黨也基本上失去了對立法院的控制權。
- incumbent, saying won essentially lost control of the legislative yuan.
現任議員稱，他的獲勝實質上是失去了對人民幣立法權的控制。
不僅僅是美國，為什麼世界領導人現在都這麼老？ (It’s Not Just the U.S. Why Are World Leaders So Old Now? | WSJ State of the Stat)
- In the US, incumbent reelection rates
在美國，現任者的連任率
雅詩蘭黛為何斥資 15 億美元改頭換面？ (Why Estée Lauder Is Spending $1.5 Billion On A Makeover)
- It's really difficult as an incumbent to hold your ground.
作為現任者，要想守住陣地真的很難。
"塔克-卡爾森和喬丹-彼得森的 2024 年預測："碰撞即將來臨 (“There Is a Collision Coming,” Tucker Carlson and Jordan Peterson's 2024 Predictions)
- Today, it is a race in the foreseeable future between Donald Trump, the former president, now effectively the Republican nominee, and the incumbent president, who got more votes than somehow because he's just so popular.
今天，在可預見的未來，這場競選將在前總統唐納德-特朗普（Donald Trump）和現任總統之間展開，前者現在實際上已成為共和黨的提名人，而現任總統的得票率不知為何比他還高，因為他實在太受歡迎了。
他預測了 2016 年的川普、2020 年的拜登，今年他會預測誰成為 2024 美國總統？(He Predicted Trump in 2016, Biden in 2020 and Now… | NYT Opinion)
- Number 10, the incumbent party candidate is charismatic.
第 10 項，現任政黨候選人魅力十足。
特朗普贏了嗎？| 灰色地帶 (Is Trump winning? | The Gray Area)
- To some kind of hybrid system with elements of democracy and authoritarianism or what political scientists sometimes called competitive authoritarianism Yeah, so that is a term that that I think is really useful and it's worth focusing on To try to understand what it means right is coined by Steven Levitsky and Luke and way to leading political scientists who focus on comparative democracy and they defined a competitive authoritarian system as one that is they have free elections in the sense that they Aren't rigged like the ballot boxes and stuffed but they're not taking place on fair grounds right the The the playing field is tilted in the incumbent parties Direction so heavily that it's very difficult for the opposition to compete meaningfully.
某種包含民主和獨裁元素的混合制度，政治學家有時稱之為競爭性獨裁、這個詞由史蒂文-列維茨基（Steven Levitsky）和盧克（Luke）提出，他們是研究比較民主的頂尖政治學家，他們將競爭性專制制度定義為：選舉是自由的，沒有操縱投票箱，但選舉不是在公平的基礎上進行的。
克里斯-德卡羅利斯的空運訪談（完整訪談） (Airlift Interview with Chris Decarolis (Full Interview))
- So I think most people who are involved in the data engineering space know that airflow is the incumbent orchestrator in a lot of ways, right?
是以，我認為大多數數據工程領域的從業人員都知道，在很多方面，airflow 是現任的協調者，對嗎？
你的國家有多民主？今年有哪些值得關注的選舉？ (How democratic is your country? | The Economist)
- The fact that we don't know who's going to win–maybe the incumbent party, maybe the opposition–gives you a sense that it really will represent, roughly, the will of a billion people.
我們不知道誰會勝利，可能是現在的執政黨，也可能是在野黨，有預感它將會代表近 10 億人的意見。