incumbent
US /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
・UK /ɪn'kʌmbənt/
C1 高級英檢高級多益
n. (c.)可數名詞在位者；在職者
He is the incumbent in the presidential race
影片字幕
「敦促中國共同維護地區和平」臺灣新總統賴清德就職演說，外媒怎麼看？ (Taiwan's New President Lai Urges China to Jointly Maintain Regional Peace)
- So his mandate was a little bit weakened, and he also his party, the Democratic Progressive Party of the former incumbent, Tsai Ing-wen essentially lost control of the Legislative Yuan.
所以他的職權被削弱了一點，他的政黨，前任蔡英文的民進黨也基本上失去了對立法院的控制權。
- incumbent, saying won essentially lost control of the legislative yuan.
現任議員稱，他的獲勝實質上是失去了對人民幣立法權的控制。
近期十件全球重大事件，但卻沒人討論？！ (Top 10 Recent Major Global Events That NOBODY Is Talking About)
- Incumbent President Salome Zorabichvili continues to be acknowledged by the international community as Georgia's rightful head of state, while the current administration has gone unrecognized by the European Union.
加拿大並不是唯一一個面臨近期重要選舉的國家。
- Incumbent President Salome Zorabishvili continues to be acknowledged by the international community as Georgia's rightful head of state, while the current administration has gone unrecognized by the European Union.
現任總統薩洛梅-佐拉比什維利繼續被國際社會承認為格魯吉亞的合法國家元首，而現任政府卻沒有得到歐洲聯盟的承認。
【國際時事】土耳其人民因伊斯坦布爾市長被捕與警方發生衝突 (Turkey update: Protesters in Turkey clash with police over arrest of Istanbul mayor | DW News)
- But the incumbent changes the rule of the game and has so much resources and controls bureaucracy that the electoral competition is not fair.
但執政者改變了遊戲規則，擁有大量資源，控制著官僚機構，選舉競爭並不公平。
- But the incumbent changes the rule of the game and has so much resources and controls bureaucracy that the electoral competition is not fair.
於是更多的人去投票，埃克雷姆-伊馬莫魯最終以更大的優勢獲勝。
自由市場：競爭、壟斷與創新的動力！ (The Free Market: Competition, Monopolies, and the Dynamics of Innovation)
- In order to survive, the first seller, also known as incumbent, may also lower the prices.
為了生存，第一個賣家（也稱為現任賣家）也可能會降低價格。
- In order to survive, the first seller, also known as incumbent, may also lower the prices.
為了生存，第一個賣家（也稱為現任賣家）也可能會降低價格。
川普會贏嗎？| The Gray Area (Is Trump winning? | The Gray Area)
- To some kind of hybrid system with elements of democracy and authoritarianism or what political scientists sometimes called competitive authoritarianism Yeah, so that is a term that that I think is really useful and it's worth focusing on To try to understand what it means right is coined by Steven Levitsky and Luke and way to leading political scientists who focus on comparative democracy and they defined a competitive authoritarian system as one that is they have free elections in the sense that they Aren't rigged like the ballot boxes and stuffed but they're not taking place on fair grounds right the The the playing field is tilted in the incumbent parties Direction so heavily that it's very difficult for the opposition to compete meaningfully.
某種包含民主和獨裁元素的混合制度，政治學家有時稱之為競爭性獨裁、這個詞由史蒂文-列維茨基（Steven Levitsky）和盧克（Luke）提出，他們是研究比較民主的頂尖政治學家，他們將競爭性專制制度定義為：選舉是自由的，沒有操縱投票箱，但選舉不是在公平的基礎上進行的。
- The, um, the— the playing field is tilted in the incumbent party's direction so heavily that it's very difficult for the opposition to compete meaningfully.
高市勝出自民黨黨魁選舉！🇯🇵 臺灣首位女性首相有望誕生！？ (Takaichi wins LDP leadership race, likely to become Japan's first female prime minister)
- A parliamentary vote is expected in mid October, following which Takaichi is expected to replace the incumbent prime minister, who resigned last month after major election losses.
預計十月中旬將進行國會表決，之後高市氏預計將接替上個月因重大選舉失利而辭職的現任首相。
- A parliamentary vote is expected in mid-October, following which Takaichi is expected to replace the incumbent prime minister, who resigned last month after major election losses.
預計十月中旬將進行國會表決，之後高市氏預計將接替上個月因重大選舉失利而辭職的現任首相。
瑞幸咖啡如何挑戰美國星巴克！ (How Chinese Luckin Is Taking On Starbucks In the U.S.)
- I'm not saying that this may not be a threat to Starbucks, but Starbucks has still incumbent.
我不是說這不會對 Starbucks 造成威脅，但 Starbucks 畢竟還有它的根基。
- I'm not saying that this may not be a threat to Starbucks, but Starbucks has steeled incumbent.
對美國的消費者來說，他們還是有顯著的相關性。