Name: 川普決定伊朗戰爭打多久！Hegseth 說了什麼？| DW 新聞 (Iran war will go on for as long as Trump decides, says Hegseth | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-10T17:13:24.000Z
Duration: 10 min 52 s

程度副詞

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says the US Military will hit Iran even harder on Tuesday than it has in the previous 10 days of operation Epic Fury.

美國國防部長 Pete Hegseth 表示，美國軍隊週二將比過去 Epic Fury 行動的十天內更猛烈地攻擊伊朗。

進階形容詞比較級句型

He told reporters in Washington that the war will go on for as long as President Donald Trump decides.

他在華盛頓告訴記者，這場戰爭將持續多久，取決於川普總統的決定。

This comes a day after Trump said it could be over very soon without providing any details.

這是在川普表示戰爭可能很快結束，但沒有提供任何細節的一天之後。

Top US General Dan Kaine spoke alongside Hegseth and said the destruction of Iran's navy was a top priority in the war.

美國上將 Dan Kaine 與 Hegseth 一同發言，表示摧毀伊朗海軍是這場戰爭的首要目標。

Exe warned Iran that the US Attacks would only intensify as Iranian forces were degraded.

Exe 警告伊朗，隨著伊朗軍隊的削弱，美國的攻擊只會加劇。

Today will be yet again our most intense day of strikes inside Iran.

今天將再次成為我們在伊朗境內最激烈的打擊日。

The most fighters, the most bombers, the most strikes.

最多的戰鬥機、最多的轟炸機、最多的打擊。

Intelligence more refined, better than ever.

情報更加精煉，比以往任何時候都好。

President Trump has threatened death, fire and fury to Iran if it continues to block oil exports in the Strait of Hormuz.

川普總統威脅伊朗，如果它繼續封鎖荷姆茲海峽的石油出口，將會招致死亡、烈火和憤怒。

But earlier he had asserted that the war was very far ahead of schedule and very complete.

不過他先前曾斷言，戰爭的進展遠超預期，而且已非常完善。

After those remarks, the price of oil, which had surged way past $100 a barrel on Monday dipped to nearly $90.

在那番言論之後，週一油價飆漲至每桶超過 100 美元，如今已跌至近 90 美元。

Footage released by the US military shows a Tomahawk missile being launched towards Iran 11 days into operation Epic Fury.

美國軍方發布的畫面顯示，在 Epic Fury 行動的第 11 天，一枚戰斧飛彈正朝伊朗發射。

Look, President Donald Trump referred to the war with Iran as a short term excursion which could soon be over.

川普總統將與伊朗的戰爭稱為一場短期軍事行動，可能很快就會結束。

Without being more specific, we're achieving major strides toward completing our military objective and some people could say they're pretty well complete.

在沒有更具體說明的情況下，我們正在朝著達成軍事目標邁出重大步伐，有些人可能會說這些目標已經相當完善了。

We've wiped every single force in Iran out very completely.

我們已經徹底殲滅了伊朗的每一個部隊。

Most of Iran's naval power power has been sunk.

伊朗大部分的海軍力量都已經沉沒了。

Iran put you on a giant, but Iran says it will decide when the war is over.

伊朗讓你陷入了巨大的困境，但伊朗說將由他們決定戰爭何時結束。

That's according to a statement from Iran's Revolutionary Guard State tv.

這是根據伊朗革命衛隊電視臺發布的一份聲明。

The announcer also quoted the IRGC spokesperson as saying Iran's armed forces would not allow, quote, even one liter of oil to lead the region if the attacks on its territory continue.

發言人也引述 IRGC 發言人說，如果對伊朗領土的攻擊持續下去，伊朗軍隊不會允許一滴油離開該地區。

The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed because of the conflict.

荷姆茲海峽因衝突而實際上處於關閉狀態。

About one fifth of the world's oil goes through this key artery.

全世界約五分之一的石油通過這條主要動脈運輸。

The chokehold on global oil supplies has sent consumer fuel prices soaring around the world.

對全球石油供應的扼制已導致世界各地的消費者燃油價格飆升。

Taking to his truce social site later, Trump warned if Iran does anything that stops the flow of oil within the Strait of Hormuz, they will be hit by the United States of America 20 times harder than they have been hit thus far.

隨後川普在社群網站上發布消息警告，如果伊朗採取任何阻止荷姆茲海峽石油流動的行動，美國將對其進行比以往嚴厲 20 倍的打擊。

Despite US And Israeli strikes, large rallies like this one into Iran have taken place across Iran in support of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son, Mushtaba, the new supreme leader of Iran.

儘管美國和以色列發動了襲擊，但伊朗各地舉行了大規模集會，支持哈米尼的兒子穆什塔巴，他成為伊朗新任最高領袖。

Trump, who wanted a say in selecting the new leader, says he's disappointed with the choice, saying it will only lead to more of the same problem for Iran.

川普原本想參與新領袖的遴選，他對這個決定感到失望，認為這只會讓伊朗的問題更加嚴重。

Siavosz Jamie is a senior lecturer in modern Middle Eastern history at the University of St.

Siavosz Jamie 是蘇格蘭聖安德魯斯大學中東現代史的資深講師。

President Trump says the war could wrap up soon, but

川普總統表示戰爭可能很快結束，但

at the same time, he's threatening strikes that would be, quote, unquote, 20 times harder.

同時，他卻威脅要發動「二十倍」更嚴厲的打擊。

How do you interpret that kind of mixed messaging?

你要怎麼解讀這種模稜兩可的訊息？

Well, it seems that one of the key theaters of the war is starting to become the Strait of Hormuz.

嗯，戰爭的一個主要戰場似乎正開始變成荷姆茲海峽。

We have to bear in mind that what we have at the moment in the strait isn't actually a physical blockade.

我們必須記住，目前海峽裡的情況並非實際的封鎖。

Iran is not putting physical obstacles to the transit of tankers in the Persian Gulf.

伊朗並沒有對波斯灣油輪的通行設置實體障礙。

It is more the message that's put across that it would in some way impede or attack tankers trying to transit through.

更多的是傳達一種訊息，表示他們可能會以某種方式阻礙或攻擊試圖通過的油輪。

And this, of course, had a ripple effect on the insurance markets and more.

這當然對保險市場等產生了連鎖效應。

It seems that this is going to become one of the important theaters.

看來這裡將會成為重要的戰場之一。

We also heard that the French government is sending ships over to escort tankers.

我們也聽說法國政府正在派船護送油輪。

But other than that, in terms of the military aspects, as you said in your report, Pete Hexa, the defense secretary, has indicated that the US Keeps striking today despite Donald Trump's remarks.

不過除此之外，在軍事方面，就像你報告裡說的，Pete Hexa，國防部長，已經表示，儘管川普總統發表了談話，美國今天仍在持續打擊。

The Iranians claim that they have switched to a heavier warhead, at least a ton missile, in their own retaliatory attacks.

伊朗人聲稱，在他們自己的報復性攻擊中，已經換上了更重的彈頭，至少是戰斧飛彈。

So at least today, we don't see any sign of a scaling back of military operations on both sides.

所以至少今天，我們沒有看到雙方軍事行動有任何縮減的跡象。

Now, from your perspective, what goals are the United States trying to achieve before bringing this war to an end?

那麼，從你的角度來看，美國在結束這場戰爭之前，試圖達成什麼目標？

That fuzziness remains because, for example, we haven't seen much in terms of attacks on Iran's nuclear installations in the past 10 days since this conflict started.

這種模糊性依然存在，因為，舉例來說，自從這場衝突開始的過去十天裡，我們並沒有看到伊朗核設施受到多少攻擊。

Quite unlike in June 2025, when they were targeted almost straight away by Israel at the beginning of that conflict.

這跟2025年6月的情況很不一樣，那時候在衝突一開始，以色列就幾乎立刻鎖定了目標。

And then, of course, in that specific attack by the Americans, we still haven't seen anything comparable to that yet in terms of bringing down the Islamic Republic as a political regime, we still don't have a very clear idea on whether Trump wants to do that.

然後，當然，在美國那次特定的攻擊中，就推翻伊斯蘭共和國這個政治政權而言，我們還沒有看到任何可比的行動，我們對於川普是否想這麼做，仍然沒有非常清楚的概念。

And yesterday, again, he was not very enthusiastic about the idea of, for example, the former Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi getting power, going to power.

而且昨天，他又對，比如說，前王儲禮薩·巴列維掌權這件事，表現得不是很有熱情。

He again stated that a Venezuela like scenario with Delcio Rodriguez is what he preferred for Iran.

他又一次表示，他比較希望伊朗出現像委內瑞拉那樣，由德爾西奧·羅德里格斯領導的局面。

So in some way maintaining the Islamic Republic.

所以某種程度上是維持伊斯蘭共和國。

Whereas Israel still seems to be adamant to bring down the Islamic Republic altogether and hasn't changed at all.

然而以色列似乎仍然堅持要徹底推翻伊斯蘭共和國，而且一點都沒有改變。

This position, of course, after the appointment of Moshtab Al Khamenei as the new supreme leader.

這個立場，當然是在穆什塔巴·哈梅內伊被任命為新任最高領袖之後。

So there seems to be still quite a considerable difference between the two.

所以兩者之間似乎還是存在相當大的差異。

And as I said, we still don't see, for example, a focus on Iran's nuclear installations, which of course is something that comes up frequently in Trump's intended aims that would degrade the nuclear program and Iran's missile program.

而且正如我所說，我們仍然沒有看到，比如說，對伊朗核設施的關注，這當然是川普總統經常提出的目標，也就是要削弱伊朗的核計畫和飛彈計畫。

So are you saying that the war aims of Israel, the war aims of the US Are not aligned?

所以您是說，以色列的戰爭目標，美國的戰爭目標並不一致嗎？

I mean, particularly if you look at the comments made in Florida yesterday by President Trump on him trying to work with more amenable figures within the existing Islamic Republic while not being happy at all, as he put it, by the selection of Mushtabah Khamenei.

我的意思是，特別是如果你看看川普總統昨天在佛羅裡達的評論，他試圖與現任伊斯蘭共和國中比較能配合的人物合作，同時，正如他所說，他對穆什塔巴·哈梅內伊的任命非常不滿意。

But on the other side, you don't see this at all.

不過另一方面，你完全看不到這一點。

On the Israeli side, the Israelis have never really claimed that they're after some form of a moderate Islamic republic, if you want.

在以色列這邊，以色列從未真正聲稱他們追求的是某種溫和的伊斯蘭共和國，如果你願意這麼說的話。

What's still missing is they both called at various points in these 10 days for a popular uprising.

但仍然缺失的是，他們在這十天裡都曾呼籲發動民眾起義。

We still don't have a sign of that happening and we still don't see a clear commitment by a critical mass of people inside Iran to rise up on the cusp of this military campaign against the Islamic Republic that has yet to materialize.

我們仍然沒有看到這種情況發生的跡象，也沒有看到伊朗國內有足夠多的人明確承諾要在這場針對伊斯蘭共和國的軍事行動前夕挺身而出，而這場軍事行動尚未真正展開。

Now, what kind of circumstances do you think could force Trump's hand to end the war?

那麼，你認為在什麼樣的情況下，川普總統會被迫結束戰爭？

And as a follow up, would Israel stop bombing as well?

作為後續，以色列也會停止轟炸嗎？

Well, clearly, as I said, I think the focus now will be on the oil markets.

嗯，很明顯，正如我所說，我認為現在的焦點將會是石油市場。

Trump calm, calm down the price of oil a little bit by his remarks that the conflict is going to end soon.

川普透過他關於衝突即將結束的言論，稍微平息了油價。

But he didn't really follow up with clear details.

但他並沒有真正提供明確的細節。

He said that it's not probably going to be this week.

他表示，這可能不會發生在本週。

We have to see whether a solution is found to the standoff at the straight of Hormuz, which again is not really kinetic at the moment.

我們得看看荷姆茲海峽的對峙僵局是否能找到解決方案，目前那裡並沒有真正的軍事行動。

It's more of the question of the Iranian warnings and messaging persuading tankers not to cross.

這更多是伊朗發出警告和訊息，說服油輪不要通過的問題。

navy or French Navy or anybody else steps in to escort the tankers and that calms down the oil markets, that could relieve a bit of the pressure economic pressure on Trump to bring the conflict to a quick end.

海軍或法國海軍或任何一方介入護送油輪，並且這能穩定油價，那可能會減輕川普總統讓衝突迅速結束的經濟壓力。

It also, of course, depends the extent to which Iran keeps shooting its missiles at American allies across the Middle east.

當然，這也取決於伊朗在多大程度上繼續向中東的美國盟友發射飛彈。

Whether the Persian Gulf states will will see a reduction in Iranian missile strikes or whether those will be targeted Israel.

波斯灣國家是否會看到伊朗飛彈襲擊減少，或者這些襲擊是否會針對以色列。

As for Israel, I think its aims are separate from those of the Persian Gulf states or America.

至於以色列，我認為它的目標與波斯灣國家或美國是分開的。

And it's very unclear as to whether Israel will heed to such considerations.

而且，以色列是否會聽取這些考量，這一點非常不明確。

Now, this war has already drawn in, as you just mentioned, nearly every country across the region.

現在，正如你剛才提到的，這場戰爭已經牽涉到該地區幾乎所有的國家。

What long term damage do you think will remain in even once the fighting stops?

請問你認為即使戰鬥停止後，還會留下什麼長期的損害？

Well, clearly so far this idea that Iran had messaged over the years that it would strike American targets and American allies across the region if its top leadership, including the late Ayatollah Khamenei, were targeted at the closest Strait of Hormuz, that remained rhetoric until 10 days ago, but

嗯，很明顯，到目前為止，伊朗多年來一直傳達的訊息，也就是如果其最高領導人，包括已故的哈梅內伊，遭到攻擊，它就會攻擊荷姆茲海峽附近的美國目標和美國盟友，這在 10 天前都只是口頭上的威脅，但

So now we have to see whether the Persian Gulf states will be able to will digest the fact that the Islamic Republic not only has missiles, not only messages its use, but

所以現在我們要看看波斯灣國家是否能夠消化這個事實，也就是伊斯蘭共和國不僅擁有飛彈，不僅傳達其使用意圖，而且

actually uses them against targets on their territory anyways, whether American military bases or, you know, civilian installations.

還會對其領土上的目標使用飛彈，無論是美國軍事基地，或是，你知道的，民用設施。

The relationship with Saudi Arabia will be soured as well after that rapprochement engineered by China a few years ago.

在中國幾年前促成的關係緩和之後，與沙烏地阿拉伯的關係也會變得更加緊張。

And of course, this leaves the unresolved issue of the Iran Israel conflict.

當然，這也留下了伊朗與以色列衝突這個未解決的問題。

If the Islamic Republic survives this conflict, clearly it will be far more hardened in its approach towards Israel.

如果伊斯蘭共和國在這場衝突中倖存下來，顯然它對以色列的態度會更加強硬。

Siabush Khanjba Dami from the University of St. Andrews, thank you very much for that analysis.

來自聖安德魯斯大學的 Siabush Khanjba Dami，非常感謝您的分析。