Name: 英國國防大臣表示：伊朗襲擊讓英軍與平民面臨風險！ | BBC News (UK troops and civilians being put at risk by Iran strikes, Defence Secretary says | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-01T23:04:41.000Z
Duration: 11 min 13 s

Now, events have moved very, very fast in the last 24 hours, but

不過，過去24小時內，事態的發展非常非常迅速，

this story, of course, did not start in the last few days.

但這個故事當然不是這幾天才開始的。

轉承詞

This chapter, though, did begin in the early hours yesterday.

不過，這一章節確實是從昨天清晨開始的。

The US And Israel launch coordinated airstrikes right across Iran.

美國和以色列在伊朗全境發動協調一致的空襲。

When we are finished, take over your government, it will be yours to take.

當我們完成後，接管你們的政府，它將是你們的。

Iran promised to respond with crushing force.

伊朗誓言將以毀滅性的力量回應。

The United Kingdom played no role in these strikes.

Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been killed.

伊朗最高領袖阿亞圖拉·阿里·哈梅內伊已身亡。

Well, let's talk to the Defense Secretary.

好的，那我們來訪問國防部長吧。

Thank you very much indeed for coming in this morning.

非常感謝您今天早上撥冗前來。

Is it a good thing that the ayatollah is dead?

No one will mourn his death, not least those friends and families of the tens of thousands of young protesters that were murdered on the streets of Iran in recent months.

沒人會為他的死感到哀悼，尤其是那些在最近幾個月被謀殺在伊朗街頭的成千上萬年輕抗議者的親友們。

But make no mistake, this is a regime that he has run for decades as a source of evil.

但請別搞錯了，他數十年來一直以邪惡之源的身份統治這個政權。

It's exported terror, including to Britain.

它輸出恐怖主義，包括輸出到英國。

And my concern now is the increasingly indiscriminate attacks from Iran widely across the Middle east, putting British personnel and British people, civilians, at risk.

而我現在擔心的是，伊朗越來越無差別的攻擊，廣泛地波及中東地區，讓英國人員和英國民眾，包括平民，都處於危險之中。

And so my first job as Defence secretary is to protect those British people, civilians and military.

所以，我身為國防部長的第一個任務，就是要保護這些英國民眾，包括平民和軍人。

Our British bases reinforce regional security and do all we can to prevent further regional escalation, which is what the Prime Minister was talking about yesterday.

我們的英國基地加強了區域安全，並盡一切努力防止區域進一步升級，這也是首相昨天提到的。

So you think right now Iran's retaliation is putting British troops and British civilians at risk across the region?

所以你認為，伊朗的報復行動現在正讓該區域的英國軍人和英國平民處於危險之中嗎？

Let me confirm a few fresh details for you.

When I talk about increasingly indiscriminate attacks, I know people at home will be worried that not just military targets were hit last yesterday, but

當我說到越來越無差別的攻擊時，我知道國內的民眾會擔心，昨天被擊中的不只是軍事目標，

also, we've seen hotels in Dubai, in Bahrain, we've seen Kuwait civilian airport.

還有杜拜和巴林的飯店，以及科威特民航機場。

But in that Bahrain military base that was hit by missiles and drones Yesterday, we had 300 British personnel, some within several hundred yards of the strike.

但在昨天遭到飛彈和無人機攻擊的巴林軍事基地裡，有三百名英國人員，有些距離襲擊地點僅數百碼。

In Cyprus, we had two ballistic missiles fired in the direction of Cyprus.

在賽普勒斯，有兩枚彈道飛彈朝賽普勒斯方向發射。

Now, we are pretty sure they weren't targeted at Cyprus, but

現在，我們很確定這些不是針對賽普勒斯的，

nevertheless, it demonstrates how our bases, our personnel, military and civilians at the moment are at risk with a regime that is increasingly indiscriminate, widespread and uncontrolled in the attacks it's mounting.

不過，這顯示了我們的基地、人員，以及軍民此刻都面臨著一個越來越無差別、廣泛且失控的攻擊政權的風險。

But what are you actually doing about that?

Well, several weeks ago, we've reinforced Britain's defenses in the region.

嗯，幾週前，我們已經加強了英國在該地區的防禦。

More radars, planes and weapons systems in place.

部署了更多的雷達、飛機和武器系統。

We're flying British planes in the air throughout yesterday and overnight.

我們昨天整天和整夜都在空中飛行英國的飛機。

It's reinforcing that sense of security and it's trying to protect, first and foremost our British bases and our British personnel, which is my principal priority as British Defence Secretary.

這是在加強安全感，並且是為了首先保護我們的英國基地和英國人員，這是我身為英國國防大臣的首要任務。

And we know also there are many people even who've just been on holiday in the region, as well as people who are expats.

我們也知道，有許多人剛好在該地區度假，也有許多外籍人士。

And I'd just like to play you what one of them has told us.

我想放一段其中一位受訪者告訴我們的話給你們聽。

Fiona Klaxon, who's there with her family on holiday.

費歐娜·克拉森，她當時正和家人一起度假。

There was about five consecutive large explosions at about 5 o' clock this morning.

今天早上五點左右，大概有五次連續的巨大爆炸聲。

And, you know, the wall, the glass reverberated and stuff.

然後，你知道，牆壁、玻璃都在震動等等。

But when it all kicked off last night, you know, you sort of go into.

但昨晚一切開始的時候，你知道，你就會進入一種狀態。

I don't scare easily, but it's sort of the uncertainty, I think, as much as anything.

我不是那種容易害怕的人，但我想，更多的是那種不確定性。

Nothing people can do, but it's just, how long is this going to go on?

人們也無能為力，但問題是，這還會持續多久？

If you go onto the consulate website, which I find very intriguing, you can find nowhere to register that you're here on holiday, which would have been help.

如果你們去領事館網站，我覺得很有趣的是，找不到任何地方可以登記你正在這裡度假，那樣會比較有幫助。

Her wider family back home will be worried.

她家裡在老家的親人也會擔心。

I've got a friend in Dubai I was in communication with last night and he was messaging me from the underground hotel car park as they took shelter with another air raid siren.

我昨晚跟我在杜拜的朋友聯絡，他當時在地下停車場傳訊息給我，因為他們正躲避空襲警報。

What people should do is follow the Foreign Office travel advice.

大家應該做的是，遵循外交部旅遊建議。

For some countries, like Israel and Palestine, it is simply, don't go there.

有些國家，像是以色列和巴勒斯坦，就是單純的「別去」。

For most of the countries in the Middle east, it is a question of registering your presence.

對中東大部分國家來說，問題在於登記你的所在地。

And for some countries, it's a question of advice to stay at home, take shelter.

有些國家則是建議待在家裡、尋找庇護。

And so what people should do is go to that Foreign Office website.

所以，大家應該做的是，去那個外交部的網站。

You can also register your presence there, but above all, you'll get the bang.

你也可以在那裡登記你的所在地，但最重要的是，你會得到最新的消息。

Up to date travel advice as this situation in the Middle east develops very rapidly.

隨著中東局勢快速發展，請隨時掌握最新的旅遊建議。

And in terms then, of those developments in the UK's government's position, do you back what America and Israel have done?

關於英國政府立場的最新發展，你支持美國和以色列的做法嗎？

It's been condemned by the United Nations.

Some of your colleagues have said it is illegal.

你們的一些同事也說這是違法的。

Does the government back what they've done?

Britain played no part in the strikes on Iran.

We share, however, the primary aim of all allies in the region and the US that Iran should never have a nuclear weapon.

然而，我們和該區域所有盟友及美國一樣，都抱持著伊朗絕不能擁有核武的主要目標。

Do you believe this action was within international law?

你認為這項行動符合國際法嗎？

Well, we played no part in the strikes, we just didn't participate.

嗯，我們沒有參與空襲，我們只是沒有加入。

And it is for the US to set out the legal basis of the action that it took Our first focus, you don't know if it's legal.

所以這要由美國來闡述他們採取的行動的法律基礎。我們的首要關注點是，你不知道這是否合法。

You don't have a, have a view as to whether or not these strikes were the right thing to do and within international law.

你沒有，沒有意見認為這些空襲是否正確，以及是否符合國際法。

So it's, it's for the US to explain the legal basis they're operating.

所以，這要由美國來解釋他們運作的法律基礎。

But other countries, forgive me, other important allies of the UK have, so Canada, for example, Australia for example, close allies of yours and of this country's have both said explicitly that they do back what America and Israel have done.

但是其他國家，請原諒我，英國其他重要的盟友，例如加拿大、澳洲，你們和這個國家親近的盟友都明確表示，他們支持美國和以色列的行動。

So I'm here as British Defence Secretary.

所以我以英國國防大臣的身分在這裡。

Our first focus and all our action is defensive, it's within international law, it's coordinated with regional allies to make sure that we can reinforce and protect not just our UK personnel and people, but

我們的首要關注點和所有行動都是防禦性的，符合國際法，並與區域盟友協調，以確保我們能加強和保護，不僅是我們的英國人員和人民，

UK allies, bases and partners in the region.

還有該區域的英國盟友、基地和夥伴。

We show that determination that Iran should never have a nuclear weapon.

我們展現了伊朗絕不能擁有核武的決心。

And we have a different answer to the question of whether or not you back these dramatic, some would say audacious and courageous, some would say reckless and dangerous actions by America and Israel.

對於美國和以色列這些有人說是戲劇性、大膽且勇敢，也有人說是魯莽且危險的行動，我們有不同的答案。

Do you think it was reckless or do you think it was right?

你覺得這是魯莽的，還是你覺得是正確的？

Look, we played no part in these strikes.

聽著，我們沒有參與這些空襲。

作為英國，我們已經知道這一點了。

But Secretary of State, this is a moment of history and everyone watching this morning will want to know and will expect to know from their government if is Britain on the side of those two countries who have killed Iran's supreme leader.

但國務卿，這是一個歷史時刻，今天早上所有收看節目的觀眾都想知道，也期望從你們政府那裡知道，英國是否站在殺害伊朗最高領袖的這兩個國家那邊。

So I think people watching, people like Fiona, will want to know now, today that Britain is on top of what's necessary to do what we can to keep them safe, to reinforce regional stability, prevent further escalation.

所以我想，像費歐娜這樣的觀眾，會希望現在、今天就知道，英國已經掌握了必要措施，盡我們所能確保他們的安全，加強區域穩定，並防止進一步的升級。

And that's my task and that's my priority as Defence Secretary of the uk.

這就是我身為英國國防大臣的任務和優先事項。

We can hear you're not going to give us a view this morning, but

我們聽得出來您今早不會給我們一個明確的表態，但是

do you rule the UK being involved in further strikes, do you rule that out?

您是否排除英國參與進一步的空襲？您是否排除這種可能性？

Well, I'm simply not going to speculate on.

No, it is hypotheticals, it's future speculation.

不，那是假設，是未來的猜測。

First of all, everything that we do is within international law.

首先，我們所做的一切都符合國際法。

Secondly, everything that we are doing with our first focus is about defensive action of our people, of our allies, of our interests in the region.

其次，我們所做的一切，首要重點是保護我們的人民、盟友以及該地區的利益。

And we're coordinating that with allies to make that stronger.

我們正與盟友協調，以加強這方面的力量。

Do you believe this is the end of the regime in Iran that has ruled for decades?

您認為這就是統治數十年的伊朗政權的終結嗎？

Well, I think my focus is like Keir Starmer called for yesterday, actually

嗯，我認為我的重點和 Keir Starmer 昨天呼籲的一樣，實際上

whoever's in Iran now, he called for Iran, Iran to end this now.

不管現在伊朗是誰，他呼籲伊朗，呼籲伊朗現在就結束這一切。

To cease the increasingly indiscriminate widespread attacks on civilian as well as military targets throughout the Middle east, to give up its weapons programs and help return to the path of diplomacy, which in the end is the long run way to secure stability in that region.

停止在整個中東地區對平民及軍事目標進行越來越無差別的大規模襲擊，放棄其武器計畫，並協助重返外交道路，這最終才是長期確保該地區穩定的方式。