Name: 土耳其為何扮演美伊兩國的調停者？ | DW 新聞 (Why is Turkey trying to mediate between the US and Iran? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-31T12:00:02.000Z
Duration: 4 min 54 s

After days of escalating threats against Iran from the US Tehran is now entertaining overtures from Turkey to mediate deal making with the White House even as the United States builds up its military presence in the region.

在美國對伊朗發出連日升高威脅後，德黑蘭現在正考慮土耳其提出的調解提議，希望能與白宮達成協議，儘管美國正在該區域集結軍事力量。

The Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Arakchi, has been meeting with his Turkish counterpart to discuss the idea.

伊朗外交部長阿巴斯·阿拉奇已與他的土耳其外交部長會面討論此想法。

This comes after US President Donald Trump cooled threats of an imminent strike.

這是在美國總統唐納·川普暫緩了即將進行攻擊的威脅之後。

Our correspondent Julia Hahn is in Istanbul outside the venue where the foreign ministers have been meeting.

我們的記者茱莉亞·哈恩人在伊斯坦堡，就在外交部長們會面的場地外。

Julia, what is Turkey hoping to achieve by offering to be a mediator between Iran and the US.

茱莉亞，土耳其希望透過擔任伊朗與美國之間的調解者來達成什麼目標？

Turkish officials, Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in particular, have made it very clear that they are strongly opposed to any foreign military intervention in Iran because they say this could have serious detrimental consequences for the entire region.

土耳其官員，特別是外交部長哈坎·菲丹，已經非常明確地表示，他們強烈反對任何對伊朗的軍事幹預，因為他們認為這可能對整個區域造成嚴重的負面後果。

And Turkey, as you know, is a direct neighbor of Iran.

而且，你知道的，土耳其是伊朗的鄰國。

So what we've seen in recent days is Turkey has stepped up its diplomatic efforts trying to ease tensions.

所以我們最近幾天看到的是，土耳其加強了他們的外交努力，試圖緩和緊張局勢。

There have been meetings, phone calls with US Officials, but also with the Iranian government.

他們進行了會面、與美國官員通話，也與伊朗政府進行了溝通。

President Erdogan just today had a phone call with his Iranian counterpart, Mahmoud Pizzaski, and

艾爾段總統今天稍早與伊朗外長馬哈茂德·皮扎斯基通話，

where he's basically saying, look, we, Turkey, can step up and help try to, to ease tensions with the U.S.

他基本上是說，我們土耳其可以挺身而出，協助試圖緩和與美國之間的緊張關係。

turkey's foreign minister in an interview.

土耳其外長在本週稍早的電視專訪中提到。

A TV interview earlier this week suggested to Washington a sort of step by step approach with Iran trying to tackle the nuclear issues first and then move on to other topics.

他建議華盛頓採取一種循序漸進的方式來處理伊朗的核問題，然後再處理其他議題。

So not to confront them with an all or nothing ultimatum that would be very hard to digest for the Iranian leadership.

這樣一來，就不會給伊朗領導層一個難以接受的「全有或全無」的最後通牒。

But of course, mediation can only succeed if all sides still have an interest in this and are giving it a chance.

但當然，調解能否成功，取決於所有各方是否仍有興趣並給予機會。

Now, I want to play a short clip from President Trump last evening when he was asked by reporters about discussions with Iran.

現在，我想播放一段川普總統昨晚被記者問及與伊朗討論時的短片。

我有談過，而且我正計畫進行。

Yes, we have a lot of very big, very powerful ships sailing to Iran right now and it would be great if we didn't have to use them.

是的，我們有許多非常龐大、非常有力的船艦正駛向伊朗，如果我們不必動用它們，那就太好了。

Can you say what the message was that you shared with Iranians?

你能說說你傳達給伊朗人的訊息是什麼嗎？

Number one, no nuclear and number two, stop killing protesters.

第一，不能有核武；第二，停止鎮壓抗議者。

Now you Mr. Trump's threatening posture and talk has softened a bit.

現在川普總統的威脅姿態和言論似乎稍微軟化了。

But what worries Turkey most about a possible strike?

但土耳其最擔心的是什麼，關於可能的軍事打擊？

Well, Turkey is one of many countries here in the region who do not want to see the US Strike Iran.

嗯，土耳其是這個區域裡許多不希望看到美國打擊伊朗的國家之一。

Turkey has some very serious security concerns.

土耳其有一些非常嚴重的安全顧慮。

They share a 500 kilometer long border with Iran.

他們和伊朗共享長達五百公里的邊界。

So they say there could be a new influx of refugees.

所以他們說，可能會出現新一波的難民潮。

There could be missile drone strikes on Turkish territory, a disruption to energy supplies.

土耳其領土可能會遭受飛彈無人機襲擊，能源供應也會中斷。

土耳其從伊朗購買了大量天然氣。

And then let's not forget that Iran has also threatened to attack in retaliation if there was a U.S.

而且別忘了，如果美國發動攻擊，伊朗也威脅要進行報復。

土耳其是因切利克空軍基地的所在地。

那是靠近阿達納市的重要美軍和北約設施。

That's an important US And NATO installation near the city of Adana.

And they also host a U.S. army radar site.

所以任何伊朗對這些地點的攻擊都可能導致局勢失控。

So any sort of Iranian attacks on these sides could lead to the situation spiraling out of control.

And this is something that Turkey definitely does not want to see.

而這絕對是土耳其不想看到的。

Now, Turkey and Iran, as you said, they're neighbors, but they're not exactly friends.

現在，土耳其和伊朗，就像你說的，他們是鄰國，但並非好友。

Where was Turkey's standing on the anti government protests and the crackdown on these protests?

土耳其對於反政府抗議和鎮壓這些抗議的立場是什麼？

Well, the Turkish Iranian relationship is is a strategic rivalry here in the region.

嗯，土耳其和伊朗的關係是這個區域的一種戰略競爭。

The Turkish government has not forward in support of the anti regime protests that we've seen earlier this month in Iran.

土耳其政府並沒有支持我們這個月稍早在伊朗看到的那些反政權抗議。

They have even banned gatherings of Iranians who wanted to protest here in Istanbul in support of their fellow citizens inside Iran.

他們甚至禁止了想在伊斯坦堡集會抗議、聲援伊朗境內同胞的伊朗人。

Although the Turkish government has sort of acknowledged that there are problems inside Iran, particularly economic problems that are driving people to the streets.

雖然土耳其政府已經有點承認伊朗國內有問題，特別是驅使人們上街的經濟問題。

But they have framed this as sort of a domestic problem that Iran somehow has to find a solution for.

但他們將此定調為伊朗必須自行找到解決辦法的國內問題。

They have made it very clear that they do not want to see regime change in Iran by external force.

他們已經非常清楚表明，不希望看到外部勢力在伊朗進行政權更迭。

And I think that explains why they are stepping up efforts, as I said, to mediate the crisis.

我認為這解釋了為什麼他們正如我所說的，正在加強努力來調解這場危機。

Now, our correspondent Julia Hahn there reporting from Istanbul.

現在，我們的記者茱莉亞·哈恩在伊斯坦堡為我們報導。