Name: 泰柬邊境軍事衝突造成 10 人死亡 | DW News (10 people die in military clashes along Thailand-Cambodia border | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-25T17:15:42.000Z
Duration: 10 min 55 s

分詞構句

Military clashes have broken out along the Thai-Cambodian border, leaving at least 10 people dead.

泰柬邊境爆發軍事衝突，造成至少 10 人死亡。

Cambodia has fired rockets and artillery shells into Thailand.

高棉向泰國發射了火箭彈和炮彈。

The Thai military, meanwhile, has carried out airstrikes using F-16 jets while closing all border crossings with its neighbour.

與此同時，泰國軍方使用 F-16 戰鬥機進行了空襲，同時關閉了與鄰國的所有邊境口岸。

The fighting marks a dramatic escalation in the decades-long border dispute.

這場戰鬥標誌著長達數十年的邊界爭端急劇升級。

On the Cambodian side, troops are seen preparing to launch rockets and artillery into Thailand's territory.

在高棉一側，人們看到軍隊正準備向泰國境內發射火箭和大炮。

Across the border, Thai soldiers and army medics take cover after a shell strikes nearby.

在邊境另一側，泰國阿兵哥和醫護人員在炮彈襲擊附近後躲避。

Thailand's military says the bombardment didn't stop there.

泰國軍方稱，轟炸並未就此停止。

That heavy artillery continued through the morning, also hitting civilian areas.

重炮一直持續到上午，也擊中了平民區。

The border between the two neighbours has long been a flashpoint, centred on disputed land near this ancient temple.

長期以來，這兩個鄰國之間的邊界一直是一個熱點，其核心是這座古廟附近有爭議的土地。

But this latest fighting marks a dangerous escalation.

但最近的戰鬥標誌著危險的升級。

My hometown is near the border, so we're aware of the situation between Thailand and Cambodia.

我的家鄉靠近邊境，所以我們瞭解泰國和高棉之間的局勢。

We think it should end, we don't want it to drag on, because a lot has already been lost along the border, and people have been affected.

我們認為它應該結束，我們不想讓它繼續拖下去，因為邊境地區已經損失了很多，人們也受到了影響。

Both neighbours accuse each other of instigating the fighting.

兩個鄰居都指責對方煽動了戰鬥。

Cambodian officials say their troops only opened fire after what they describe as an unprovoked incursion by Thai forces.

高棉官員稱，他們的部隊是在泰國部隊無端入侵後才開火的。

Thailand said it launched airstrikes targeting Cambodian military positions in response to the deadly strikes.

泰國說，作為對致命襲擊的迴應，它對高棉軍事陣地發動了空襲。

And warned of further action if attacks continue.

並警告說，如果襲擊繼續發生，將採取進一步行動。

The Royal Thai Government urges Cambodia to cease its repeated acts which constitute severe violations of international law.

泰王國政府敦促高棉停止其一再嚴重違反國際法的行為。

Such actions fundamentally contradict the principles of good neighbourly relations and good faith, and will further undermine Cambodia's reputation and credibility on the global stage.

這種行為從根本上違背了睦鄰友好關係和誠信原則，並將進一步損害高棉在全球舞臺上的聲譽和信譽。

Meanwhile, diplomatic ties are rapidly unravelling.

與此同時，外交關係正在迅速瓦解。

Thailand has closed all border crossings with Cambodia.

泰國關閉了與高棉的所有邊境口岸。

And Phnom Penh has announced that it's downgrading diplomatic relations with Bangkok.

金邊已宣佈降低與曼谷的外交關係等級。

As tensions mount, civilians on both sides of the border wait anxiously, hoping the fighting stops before it claims more lives.

隨著緊張局勢的加劇，邊境兩側的平民焦急地等待著，希望戰鬥在奪去更多生命之前停止。

Let's take a closer look with DW South East Asian Bureau Chief Georg Mattes, who's in Bangkok.

讓我們和正在曼谷的 DW 東南亞分社社長 Georg Mattes 一起來看看。

Georg, you're in touch with people in the border region, what are they telling you?

格奧爾格，你和邊境地區的人有聯繫，他們告訴你什麼了？

A couple of weeks back I visited exactly that part where we're seeing now the conflict clearing up again in Sisaket, a border province.

幾周前，我恰恰訪問了那個地方，我們在邊境省份錫薩凱特看到衝突再次明朗化。

And what people told me, of course, is that they're very shocked about that situation.

當然，人們告訴我的是，他們對這種情況感到非常震驚。

And one of the persons actually said, when I was there at the time, I said, is it really necessary to build bunkers?

其中一個人說，當時我在那裡，我說，真的有必要建造掩體嗎？

Because people were explaining to me that the Cambodian side is on higher ground, so they have an opportunity, better opportunity to shoot into their territory.

因為人們向我解釋說，高棉一方地勢較高，所以他們有機會，有更好的機會向他們的領土射擊。

And that person said to me, you see, this is what we have been preparing for.

那個人對我說，你看，這就是我們一直在準備的。

So you had mainly women and children, some 40,000 people that have been evacuated from the immediate border area from the Thai side.

是以，從泰方邊境地區撤離的主要是婦女和兒童，約有 4 萬人。

So the Thai side is taking this very seriously and they remain alert.

是以，泰方對此非常重視，並保持警惕。

We still right now have pockets of conflicts, of ongoing fighting.

現在，我們仍有小範圍的衝突和持續的戰鬥。

So the Thai side has made clear that they are ready to retaliate if Cambodia continues firing indiscriminately, what it looks like, into Thai territory.

是以，泰方已明確表示，如果高棉繼續不分青紅皁白地向泰國境內開火，他們隨時準備進行報復。

This conflict has been simmering for a really long time.

What has caused this latest military flare up, then?

那麼，是什麼導致了最近的軍事衝突呢？

What we always had in this conflict is that both sides blame each other for starting it.

在這場衝突中，雙方總是互相指責對方是衝突的始作俑者。

The latest thing in the last couple of days, we had some situations where a Thai soldier, for instance, stepped on a landmine, losing his leg.

最近幾天，我們遇到了一些情況，比如一名泰國阿兵哥踩到地雷，失去了一條腿。

And that is where Thailand has argued that Cambodia has planted new landmines and where Cambodia has argued, no, that Thai soldier moved into new territory that he was not supposed to go.

泰國認為高棉在那裡埋設了新的地雷，而高棉則認為，不，泰國阿兵哥進入了他不應該進入的新領土。

And that is why he stepped onto probably what could also be an old landmine.

這就是為什麼他踏上了可能也是一顆老地雷的原因。

So it is really a very sensible, very developing situation here that has sparked this conflict.

是以，引發這場衝突的確實是一個非常明智、不斷髮展的局勢。

And thousands of people in that area are now hoping that somehow a resolution can be found.

現在，該地區成千上萬的人都希望能以某種方式找到解決辦法。

What are the chances of a ceasefire, or do you expect to see this escalate further?

停火的可能性有多大，或者您認為事態會進一步升級？

But what we could see is a real concern here, not just of the people who are affected, obviously, but of the entire region.

但我們可以看到的是，這裡的人們，顯然不僅僅是受影響的人們，而是整個地區的人們，都在真正地關注著這裡。

After all, Cambodia and Thailand are partners in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

畢竟，高棉和泰國是東南亞國家聯盟的合作伙伴。

And if you want to take a step back for a moment, look at the bigger picture, you have here two key countries of ASEAN that were hoping together to, for instance, negotiate better trade deals with the U.S.

如果你想退一步，從更大的角度來看，這裡有東盟的兩個主要國家，它們希望共同與美國談判達成更好的貿易協議。

Now Indonesia, Vietnam, but also the Philippines, for instance, have hammered out trade deals with Trump.

現在，印尼、越南以及菲律賓等國都與特朗普達成了貿易協議。

And that really shows that this border row now comes at a particularly unfortunate timing.

這確實表明，這次邊境爭端發生的時機特別不巧。

And so today, the head of ASEAN, the Malaysian prime minister, called both leaders in Cambodia and in Thailand and forced them really to sit down together and find a resolution to that conflict.

是以，東盟首腦、馬來西亞總理今天致電高棉和泰國兩國領導人，迫使他們真正坐在一起，找到解決衝突的辦法。

What can you tell us about these efforts to really find a lasting resolution to this decades-long dispute?

您能告訴我們，這些努力的目的是什麼？

It's really tricky because at the core of the conflict is a misunderstanding between the two nations of how to resolve it.

這真的很棘手，因為衝突的核心是兩國對如何解決衝突的誤解。

You have a memorandum of understanding, an MOU, between the two sides that they should bilaterally resolve this.

你們有一份諒解備忘錄，即雙方應通過雙邊途徑解決這一問題的諒解備忘錄。

But at the same time now, Cambodia has reached out for the International Court of Justice.

但與此同時，高棉也向國際法院伸出了援手。

That, however, is not the authority of that court, is not recognized by Thailand.

然而，這並不是該法院的權威，也沒有得到泰國的承認。

And so you really have a difficult situation here.

是以，這裡的情況確實很棘手。

And I think it will take more pressure from abroad, from other partner countries.

我認為這需要來自國外和其他夥伴國家的更多壓力。

The EU, for instance, has reached out today to both sides to stop the fighting.

例如，歐盟今天就向雙方發出了停止戰鬥的呼籲。

So it needs more pressure so that the two sides really sit down together and resolve that row, which is basically of a small patch of land in a very remote area between the two countries.

是以，需要施加更大的壓力，以便雙方真正坐下來共同解決這一爭端，而這一爭端基本上是兩國之間非常偏遠地區的一小塊土地上的爭端。

這是 DW 的 Georg Mattis 在曼谷的報道。

Journalist Tommy Walker is at an evacuation point in the Thai province of Buriram.

記者湯米-沃克（Tommy Walker）在泰國武裡南省的一個疏散點。

Tommy, explain to us what's going on there exactly.

湯米，給我們解釋一下到底是怎麼回事。

Well, the conflict that broke out this morning, this just shows you the real impact of how that affects people who have got nothing to do with this conflict.

今天上午爆發的衝突向我們展示了衝突對那些與衝突毫無關係的人們的真正影響。

There's thousands of civilians here who are housed up, hauled up in this race circuit in Buriram, fleeing from any potential dangers from the conflict near the border today.

這裡有成千上萬的平民，他們被安置在武裡南的賽道上，躲避今天邊境附近衝突可能帶來的危險。

And there are people sleeping on stands where onlookers and fans would normally watch race cars come in and race around the track.

還有人睡在看臺上，而這些看臺上通常是圍觀者和車迷觀看賽車進入賽道比賽的地方。

But there's plenty of water and food provided by the authorities.

但當局提供了充足的水和食物。

But this just really shows you that although this conflict only really sparked into life this morning, this can be the impact.

但這只是向你表明，雖然這場衝突今天上午才真正爆發，但這可能會產生影響。

So Thailand and Cambodia for years, decades, have been disputing territory along their  And in recent months, those disputes have become more tense.

是以，泰國和高棉多年來，甚至幾十年來，一直在兩國邊境地區存在領土爭端。

At the end of May, there was a brief exchange of gunfire between Thai and Cambodian troops that left one Cambodian soldier dead.

5 月底，泰國和高棉部隊發生了短暫交火，造成一名高棉阿兵哥死亡。

That initiated both sides to be more cautious, to close borders, to mass troops along the border for security reasons.

這促使雙方更加謹慎，關閉邊境，出於安全考慮在邊境集結軍隊。

But it's only really in recent, the last week or recent days, where it's really been a watershed moment to why this conflict has exploded today.

但直到最近，也就是最近一週或最近幾天，這場衝突才真正成為今天爆發的分水嶺。

Thailand has accused Cambodia of planting landmines along the border and Thai soldiers have actually been injured.

泰國指責高棉在邊境埋設地雷，泰國阿兵哥也是以受傷。

I believe that one soldier lost his leg because of these landmines.

我相信有一名阿兵哥就是因為這些地雷而失去了一條腿。

And obviously this morning, we saw an exchange of gunfire among around six different checkpoints, which has then escalated into Cambodia firing rockets into Thailand, hitting civilian areas.

顯然，今天上午，我們看到大約六個不同的檢查站之間發生了交火，隨後升級為高棉向泰國發射火箭彈，擊中平民區。

Thailand has scrambled its F-6 fighter jets to sort of counteract this, and that's where we are at the moment.

泰國已經出動了 F-6 戰鬥機進行反擊，這就是我們目前的處境。

So it just remains to be seen of when, whether this conflict further escalates, are there going to be further casualties, further people evacuated?

衝突是否會進一步升級，是否會有更多的人員傷亡，是否會有更多的人撤離，這些都有待觀察。

Yeah, concern is huge, surely not just at that evacuation point where you are.

是的，擔憂是巨大的，當然不僅僅是在你所在的疏散點。

What have been reactions to this flare-up?

Well, I mean, locally, obviously it's been, it's the main news of the day.

嗯，我的意思是，在當地，很明顯，這是今天的主要新聞。

A lot of people have been talking about this issue.

You know, Thailand and Cambodia are in war, but it's not a war, it's a conflict.

要知道，泰國和高棉正在交戰，但這不是戰爭，而是衝突。

We don't expect this to blow into a full scale war.

我們並不指望這會演變成一場全面戰爭。

However, at the moment, the reaction is that there doesn't seem to be, each side doesn't seem to be taking control of the situation.

然而，目前的反應是，雙方似乎都沒有控制住局勢。

Governments really aren't taking hold of it and trying to, let's say, de-escalate.

各國政府確實沒有抓住這個機會，試圖緩和局勢。

People are calling for that, but there isn't really no action at the moment.

人們在呼籲，但目前並沒有真正的行動。

We've seen countries in recent hours, like countries in the EU, Malaysia as well, Southeast Asia neighbor, calling for de-escalation.

最近幾個小時，我們看到一些國家，如歐盟國家、馬來西亞以及東南亞鄰國，都在呼籲緩和局勢。

But no one's really sort of, you know, initiating that to happen at the moment.

但目前還沒有人真正提出這樣的建議。

So again, it's a bit of an unsure time for people here.

是以，對這裡的人們來說，現在又是一個不確定的時期。

We're not sure if this is going to happen again tomorrow.

我們不確定明天是否還會發生這種情況。

There's going to be more, you know, exchange of gunfire, more fighter jets in the sky.

會有更多的交火，天上會有更多的戰鬥機。

So again, we just have to see how this will eventually, you know, be ended.

所以，我們還是要看看最終會如何收場。