Name: 援助組織警告稱 "大規模饑荒 "正在加沙蔓延 | BBC News (Aid groups warn that ‘mass starvation’ is spreading in Gaza | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-23T16:56:02.000Z
Duration: 9 min 6 s

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More than a hundred aid agencies have issued a joint statement warning that mass starvation is spreading across the Gaza Strip despite Israeli denials.

一百多個援助機構發表了一份聯合聲明，警告說盡管以色列矢口否認，但大規模饑荒正在加沙地帶蔓延。

The signatures include major organizations such as Doctors Without Borders, Save the Children and Oxfam.

簽名者包括無國界醫生組織、救助兒童會和樂施會等主要組織。

The Hamas-run health ministry said more than 30 people have died from malnutrition in the past three days.

哈馬斯管理的衛生部說，過去三天已有 30 多人死於營養不良。

Israel has acknowledged the drop in the amount of aid reaching Palestinians, but insisted they were seeing no signs of famine.

以色列承認向巴勒斯坦人提供的援助數量有所下降，但堅稱他們沒有看到饑荒的跡象。

Meanwhile, Israel has been continuing its military offensive.

與此同時，以色列繼續發動軍事進攻。

In a statement, the Israel Defense Forces said they had struck approximately 120 terror targets across the Strip.

以色列國防軍在一份聲明中說，他們打擊了整個加沙地帶約 120 處恐怖襲擊目標。

Gaza's Hamas-run civil defense says at least 17 Palestinians have been killed in strikes since early on Wednesday morning.

加沙的哈馬斯民防組織稱，自週三清晨以來，至少有 17 名巴勒斯坦人在襲擊中喪生。

Well, let's speak to our correspondent in Jerusalem, Yolande Nel.

讓我們連線本臺駐耶路撒冷記者約蘭德-奈爾（Yolande Nel）。

Now, this is a warning that we've been hearing for some time, Yolande, but now aid agencies are saying starvation is occurring.

約蘭德，我們聽到這個警告已經有一段時間了，但現在援助機構說飢餓正在發生。

That's right, and they're talking about how, you know, with supplies now totally depleted, even their own colleagues in humanitarian organizations and their partners are wasting away, they say, before their eyes.

沒錯，他們正在談論，你知道，現在物資已經完全耗盡，就連他們自己的人道主義組織同事和合作夥伴也在眼前消逝。

This comes after we've had journalists talking about how their freelance colleagues on the ground are no longer able to work.

在此之前，我們曾有記者談論他們在當地的自由職業同事如何無法工作。

We've had, of course, that joint statement by nearly 30 countries earlier in the week, including many of Israel's closest allies really complaining about the drip feeding of aid with the current system that's going on in Gaza.

當然，本週早些時候，我們已經收到了近 30 個國家的聯合聲明，其中包括許多以色列最親密的盟友，他們都在抱怨目前在加沙實行的滴水式援助制度。

But there was this figure that really stood out for me in this statement from the NGOs, and it says that on average there's only 28 lorry loads of aid being distributed within Gaza each day.

但在非政府組織的這份聲明中，有一個數字讓我印象深刻，它說平均每天只有 28 輛卡車的援助物資在加沙境內分發。

And, of course, that is just a tiny drop in the ocean compared to the needs of about two million people.

當然，與約 200 萬人的需求相比，這只是滄海一粟。

What are the aid agencies asking for Israel to do?

So what they want is for all of the the land crossings into Gaza to be opened up.

是以，他們希望開放所有進入加沙的陸路口岸。

They want to have a full flow, a surge going in of clean water, of food, of shelters and, importantly, fuel as well, because that is, of course, part of the distribution effort.

他們希望清潔水、食品、避難所以及重要的燃料能夠充分湧入，因為這當然也是分發工作的一部分。

They need fuel to get around to key establishments, the desalination plants, to hospitals, but also for the lorries to take the aid to people.

他們需要燃料才能前往關鍵設施、海水淡化廠和醫院，也需要燃料才能讓卡車把援助物資送到人們手中。

And they want this to be under what they're describing as a principled humanitarian mechanism overseen by the UN.

他們希望這是在他們所說的由聯合國監督的有原則的人道主義機制下進行的。

And this gets back to a row that's really going on still between the Israeli military establishment in particular and the UN with the Israeli authorities accusing the UN of not doing enough to get aid into the Gaza Strip.

這又回到了以色列軍事機構和聯合國之間的爭論，以色列當局指責聯合國在向加沙地帶提供援助方面做得不夠。

Just yesterday, we had the Israeli military spokesman putting out drone footage showing piles and piles of supplies which had been cleared by Israeli security to go inside Gaza and it's not being picked up from inside the crossings.

就在昨天，以色列軍方發言人發佈了無人機拍攝的畫面，顯示以色列安全機構已經準許了成堆的物資進入加沙，但這些物資並沒有從過境點內被運走。

Well, the UN says that really one of the main reasons for that has been that it's not getting the guarantees that Israeli military will not open fire when it picks up those supplies and desperate people are coming to try to get what they can.

聯合國表示，造成這種情況的主要原因之一是，以色列軍隊無法保證在運送物資時不會開火。

Also, it says that it's got new restrictions that it's seen since Israel eased its total blockade on the Gaza Strip two months ago to start allowing the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, this controversial American group that Israel backs to operate, but also to allow in a trickle of aid from the UN.

此外，它還說，自從以色列兩個月前放鬆了對加沙地帶的全面封鎖，開始允許加沙人道主義基金會--這個以色列支持的備受爭議的美國組織--運作以來，它看到了新的限制，同時也允許來自聯合國的涓涓細流提供援助。

And it's saying that it has to get Israeli military coordination for local drivers to go and pick up that aid from the crossings, then has to coordinate going through active military zones in the Gaza Strip at a time when roads are badly damaged.

它還說，必須得到以色列軍方的協調，當地司機才能從過境點領取援助物資，然後還必須在道路遭到嚴重破壞的情況下協調通過加沙地帶的軍事活動區。

There is still active combat going on and we know that those operations, the new Israeli military offensive in Deir Ebala, where there are key UN facilities based, that is also having a big impact on the aid distribution in Gaza.

戰鬥仍在激烈進行，我們知道，這些行動，以色列在代爾埃巴拉發動的新軍事進攻，也對加沙的援助分發工作產生了很大影響。

Yolande, for the moment, thank you very much.

Let's speak to Dr Deirdre Noonan, an orthopaedic surgeon at al-Nasa Hospital in Gaza.

讓我們採訪一下加沙 al-Nasa 醫院的骨科醫生 Deirdre Noonan 博士。

Dr Noonan, thank you very much for joining us here on BBC News.

努南博士，非常感謝您參加 BBC 新聞節目。

You've been to work in Gaza on numerous occasions.

How have things changed since your last visit there in April?

與您上次四月訪問相比，那裡發生了哪些變化？

It's massively worse on every parameter that I can perceive.

在我能感知到的所有參數上，它都大不如前。

The situation with food is completely dire and totally unacceptable.

食品方面的情況非常糟糕，完全令人無法接受。

I am seeing babies who are starving, but it goes through all age ranges.

我看到的都是捱餓的嬰兒，但這種情況遍及各個年齡段。

Even young, healthy adult men and women, formerly healthy adult men and women, are frequently just skin and bones here.

即使是年輕、健康的成年男女，以前健康的成年男女，在這裡也經常只是皮包骨頭。

Our nurses don't have enough energy to stand up for the duration of their shift.

我們的護士沒有足夠的體力在輪班期間站立。

And we have children begging in the halls of the hospital, not just for food, but they are begging for fresh water.

有孩子在醫院大廳裡乞討，他們不僅要食物，還要淡水。

So not even the very basic minimums of standards for human life are being met here.

是以，這裡連最基本的人類生命標準都沒有達到。

What sort of medical issues are you facing when people come in for help?

當人們來尋求幫助時，你們會面臨什麼樣的醫療問題？

As a surgeon, I'm treating extremity injuries and invariably these are related to the war.

作為一名外科醫生，我負責治療四肢創傷，而這些創傷無一例外都與戰爭有關。

The vast majority of them are people that have sustained explosive injuries from Israeli tank shells or missiles or airstrikes that most often have struck the people when they are in their tents in a displacement zone.

他們中的絕大多數人都是被以色列坦克炮彈、飛彈或空襲炸傷的。

The second most common thing that I am seeing are people who have been wounded by gunshot wounds.

其次，我最常見到的是受槍傷的人。

And again, about 90% of those are related to the GHF distribution sites.

同樣，其中約 90% 與 GHF 分銷點有關。

And they are harrowing stories of people that were so desperate to feed their families that they went into mortal danger to do so and come out with no food and a life-changing injury.

這些故事令人心酸，講述了一些人為了養家餬口，不惜冒著生命危險，結果卻沒有食物，還受了傷，改變了一生。

Sometimes an injury, these bullet wounds, they're wounds that can make people lose their limb.

I have amputated multiple limbs on people that have been shot at the GHF.

And I also occasionally see a patient who has been wounded by falling down or by a road traffic accident.

我偶爾也會接診因摔倒或道路交通事故而受傷的病人。

But when I look deeper into the situation, almost every time it comes back to being related to violent attacks on Gaza, where one man who told me he was falling from a ladder, just a simple injury like I might see at home in Canada.

但當我深入瞭解情況時，幾乎每次都會發現這與加沙的暴力襲擊有關，其中有一個人告訴我，他是從梯子上摔下來的，只是一個簡單的傷害，就像我在加拿大家裡可能看到的那樣。

When I asked him a bit more about why he fell, he said he fell because the ladder was shaking because there had been an airstrike nearby.

當我問他為什麼會摔倒時，他說是因為附近發生了空襲，梯子在晃動，所以他摔倒了。

I had another patient with a broken ankle.

And I wondered how it was possible to be hit by a truck in Gaza right now when there are so little fuel and so few vehicles moving around.

我還在想，現在加沙的燃料這麼少，來往的車輛這麼少，怎麼可能被卡車撞到呢？

And he told me that it was a truck that was speeding away from an evacuation zone as he was walking down the side of the street.

他告訴我，那是一輛卡車，當他走到街邊時，它正從疏散區疾馳而去。

So it's as though every single thing comes back to this assault and every single injury, even if it doesn't seem like violent trauma, actually has a violent origin.

是以，好像每一件事都與這次襲擊有關，每一次受傷，即使看起來不像暴力創傷，實際上都有暴力的根源。

How much riskier is it carrying out these operations on someone who is so weak from lack of food?

對一個因缺乏食物而虛弱不堪的人進行這些手術，風險有多大？

It's hard to quantify, but we are all struggling in this third week looking at the patients that we treated in our first week here and seeing outcomes that are much worse than we would normally have expected.

這很難量化，但在第三週，看著我們第一週在這裡治療的病人，我們都在掙扎，看到的結果比我們通常預期的要糟糕得多。

We see it right now in terms of the wounds, wounds that are not healing, wounds that are infected and we will see, I'm sure later down the line, the same effects in bone.

我們現在看到的是傷口、傷口不癒合、傷口感染，我相信以後我們也會看到骨骼受到同樣的影響。

I treated a 12-year-old child a few days ago.

幾天前，我治療了一個 12 歲的孩子。

Normally, children heal their bones excellently.

正常情況下，兒童的骨骼癒合能力很強。

This child had a very simple fracture, every reason to do well.

這個孩子的骨折很簡單，完全有理由做好。

But two months after his injury, the bone was crooked and there were no signs of healing.

但在他受傷兩個月後，骨頭已經歪了，而且沒有癒合的跡象。

The surgeons were able to very easily move his bone back into position, which is showing the result of energy and nutrient deficiencies that people have.

外科醫生能夠非常容易地將他的骨頭移回原位，這顯示了人們缺乏能量和營養的結果。

So as time goes on, orthopaedic surgery, it takes a long time to see whether you are successful or not.

是以，隨著時間的推移，骨科手術需要很長時間才能看出成功與否。

But what I'm seeing now and also by the number of limbs that I've amputated because of infection, my work does very little good when a patient does not have the adequate nutrition to cover.

但我現在看到的情況，以及我因感染而截肢的數量表明，如果病人沒有足夠的營養，我的工作就起不到什麼作用。

Dr. Deidre Noonan, a Canadian orthopaedic surgeon working at the Al-Nasr Hospital in Gaza.

在加沙 Al-Nasr 醫院工作的加拿大矯形外科醫生 Deidre Noonan 博士。