Name: 貝都因人告訴英國廣播公司：敘利亞戰鬥中的德魯茲教徒可能捲土重來 | 英國廣播公司新聞 (Fighting Druze in Syria could return, Bedouins tell BBC | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-21T17:17:02.000Z
Duration: 6 min 20 s

To Syria now, where residents in the southern city of Suwayda have told the BBC there is a tense calm in the city following seven days of violent sectarian clashes.

敘利亞南部城市蘇韋達（Suwayda）的居民告訴英國廣播公司（BBC），在經歷了七天的教派暴力衝突之後，該市出現了緊張的平靜。

More than 1,000 people have been killed in clashes between the Bedouin and Druze communities.

貝都因人和德魯茲人社區之間的衝突已造成 1 000 多人喪生。

轉承詞

But despite some reports of attacks, a ceasefire enforced by the Syrian government largely appears to be holding.

不過，儘管有一些關於襲擊的報道，敘利亞政府實施的停火似乎在很大程度上得以維持。

Correspondent John Donison travelled to the area around Suwayda, around 100km south of the capital Damascus, and sent this report.

通訊員約翰-多尼森（John Donison）前往首都大馬士革以南約 100 公里處的蘇韋達（Suwayda）附近地區，併發送了這篇報道。

In Suwayda province, a show of force and defiance, hundreds of Bedouin gunmen firing wildly by the roadside.

在蘇韋達省，數百名貝都因槍手在路邊瘋狂掃射，以示武力和反抗。

Holding them back, Syrian government troops sent south to enforce a ceasefire.

敘利亞政府軍南下執行停火，將他們擋在了後面。

This here is the last government checkpoint before Suwayda, but all afternoon, Bedouin gunmen have been massing on this road.

這裡是蘇韋達前的最後一個政府檢查站，但整個下午，貝都因槍手都在這條路上集結。

Now they say that they have stuck to the ceasefire deal, but they say if they don't get their hostages out, get the sick, the injured out, then they're going to go back in.

現在他們說，他們遵守了停火協議，但他們說，如果他們不把人質救出來，不把傷病員救出來，他們就會回去。

And this Bedouin leader told me it wasn't over.

這位貝都因人首領告訴我，事情還沒完。

If the Druze don't commit to the deal, we will re-enter Suwayda again, he said, even if it becomes our cemetery.

他說，如果德魯茲人不遵守協議，我們將再次進入蘇韋達，即使那裡成為我們的墓地也在所不惜。

Eventually we did see some ambulances being allowed to enter the city, where hundreds of people have been killed and wounded.

最後，我們確實看到一些救護車獲准進入該市，那裡已有數百人死傷。

And earlier this morning, the first aid convoy was allowed to head towards Suwayda city, now under full Druze control.

今天上午早些時候，第一批援助車隊獲准駛向蘇韋達市，該市現已完全由德魯茲人控制。

But there's no electricity or running water and food is in short supply.

但這裡沒有電和自來水，食物供應短缺。

And those who've got out of Suwayda, the UN says 130,000 have been displaced, are also in need.

聯合國稱有 13 萬人流離失所，而那些離開蘇韋達的人也需要幫助。

At this schoolyard turned makeshift shelter, Bedouin families are waiting for aid.

在這個由學校操場變成的臨時避難所裡，貝都因家庭正在等待援助。

I asked Tanea Rameh Saifan whether Druze and Bedouin could ever live side by side again.

我問 Tanea Rameh Saifan，德魯茲人和貝都因人能否再次並肩生活。

No, absolutely not, she said, as the crowd backed her up.

不，絕對不行，她說，眾人都支持她。

You can't trust the Druze, they're traitors.

你不能相信德魯茲人，他們是叛徒。

With such a level of distrust then, this is a fragile truce.

在這種不信任的情況下，休戰是很脆弱的。

The gunmen may be pulling back for now, but Syria is far from united.

槍手可能暫時撤退了，但敘利亞遠未統一。

John Donison, BBC News, in Suwayda province.

英國廣播公司新聞記者約翰-多尼森（John Donison）在蘇韋達省採訪。

Walina Sinjab is in Damascus, where she gave us the latest on this tense ceasefire.

Walina Sinjab正在大馬士革為我們報道緊張停火的最新情況。

Well, apparently it's still holding so far until the early hours of the morning, which is something really positive after almost a week of really tense and violent attacks that left over a thousand killed, mainly from the Druze community.

顯然，在經歷了近一週的緊張暴力襲擊，造成一千多人喪生（主要來自德魯茲社區）之後，到目前為止，凌晨時分仍在維持秩序，這確實是一件好事。

So far, the Syrian Ministry of Interior have also announced that some of the tribal families who were in Suwayda have been evacuated and they've managed to secure a safe passage for them.

到目前為止，敘利亞內政部還宣佈，在蘇韋達的一些部落家庭已經撤離，他們已經設法為他們確保了一條安全通道。

The Druze are saying that there have been a lot of missing people.

德魯茲教徒說有很多人失蹤了。

They put out a list of at least 80 missing women and they're still trying to see where are they.

他們列出了至少 80 名失蹤婦女的名單，目前仍在尋找她們的下落。

Thousands have fled villages around Suwayda and have been displaced.

數千人逃離蘇韋達周圍的村莊，流離失所。

Now the Druze community as well, they've allowed in yesterday a convoy from the Syrian Red Cross to Suwayda to get supplies.

昨天，德魯茲社區也允許敘利亞紅十字會的一個車隊前往蘇韋達運送物資。

But at the moment, it's the early hours of the morning.

We're still watching how this ceasefire agreement is going to unfold.

我們仍在關注停火協議的進展。

Mainly it is divided into three phases, a halt of hostilities, government forces to enter Suwayda, arrange for safe passages for civilians to be treated, evacuated, and then for the government to restore its presence inside Suwayda, something the Druze are rejecting until this moment because they put the whole responsibility of the killing and massacres that took place inside Suwayda on government forces.

主要分為三個階段：停止敵對行動；政府軍進入蘇韋達；安排安全通道，讓平民接受治療和撤離；然後政府恢復在蘇韋達的存在。德魯茲人直到現在還在拒絕接受這一切，因為他們把在蘇韋達發生的殺戮和屠殺的責任全部推給了政府軍。

And this is a huge test for this fledgling government to try and maintain peace across this vast and tribally fractured country.

對於這個新生的政府來說，如何在這個幅員遼闊、部族分裂的國家維持和平是一個巨大的考驗。

And, you know, observers to the situation, you know, if you know the history of Syria, the Bedouins, the tribes have always shifted alliances depending on the power structure.

觀察局勢的人都知道，如果你瞭解敘利亞的歷史，貝都因人和部落總是會根據權力結構的變化而改變聯盟。

In the past, they worked for Hafez al-Assad to crush the Kurds.

過去，他們曾為哈菲茲-阿薩德鎮壓庫爾德人賣命。

They worked for Bashar al-Assad in the past 10 years to crush different, you know, opposition, including the Druze.

在過去十年中，他們為巴沙爾-阿薩德工作，粉碎不同的反對派，你知道的，包括德魯茲教徒。

They entered Suwayda under the flag of ISIS at some point.

他們曾打著伊拉克和沙姆伊斯蘭國的旗號進入蘇韋達。

So, you know, they've always like played with their alliances.

所以，你知道，他們總是喜歡玩弄自己的聯盟。

And many people are wondering why the leadership of al-Shara would allow something like this to happen over a dispute of, you know, food container to reach a large scale of killing that is, you know, over 1,000 people, mostly civilians who've been killed.

很多人都在想，為什麼沙拉組織的領導層會允許這樣的事情發生，你知道，就因為一個食品容器的糾紛，就導致了大規模的殺戮，你知道，超過1000人，其中大部分是被殺害的平民。

And the Druze historically as well, they've opposed dictatorship.

德魯茲教徒在歷史上也一直反對獨裁統治。

In the past decade, they refused to join the army.

在過去十年中，他們拒絕參軍。

They said they will not be part of the killing machine against Syrians.

他們說，他們不會成為針對敘利亞人的殺人機器的一部分。

And today, they feel that now they're being prosecuted simply because of their religion.

而今天，他們覺得自己僅僅因為宗教信仰就被起訴了。

But the real reason for this attack, they say, is that the government have used this incident and used the tribal forces so that they can spread their power over this province.

但他們說，這次襲擊的真正原因是，政府利用了這起事件，利用了部落武裝，以便在該省擴張勢力。