Name: 伊朗突襲以色列內蓋夫沙漠最高機密核設施！BBC獨家報導 (Iran launches attack on Israel’s top secret nuclear facility in Negev desert | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-22T00:57:22.000Z
Duration: 6 min 51 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

As the conflict enters its fourth week, attacks have continued around the region, including in Iran and Israel.

隨著衝突進入第四週，該地區的攻擊持續不斷，包括伊朗和以色列。

Our World News correspondent Joe Inwood has our first report.

我們的世界新聞記者 Joe Inwood 帶來了我們的第一則報導。

This does not feel like a war that's de escalating.

這感覺不像是一場正在降溫的戰爭。

This afternoon, the Israeli town believed to host their nuclear arsenal was hit by an Iranian ballistic missile retaliation, Tehran said, for a strike on one of their nuclear facilities.

今天下午，伊朗表示，為了報復以色列攻擊其核設施，發射了一枚彈道飛彈攻擊了被認為存放其核武庫的以色列城鎮。

Not the only attack that expanded the scope of this war.

這不是唯一一起擴大了這場戰爭範圍的攻擊。

Iran fired two ballistic missiles at the UK US base on Diego Garcia around 2, 400 miles from the Iranian coast.

伊朗向位於迪戈加西亞的英美基地發射了兩枚彈道飛彈，距離伊朗海岸約 2,400 英里。

Although neither hit their target, it is far further than their missiles were thought to be able to reach.

雖然兩枚飛彈都沒有擊中目標，但這遠超出了人們認為他們飛彈能及的射程。

We've seen the latest in Iran's reckless strikes aiming at Gulf partners, at international shipping, at allies and British interests as well.

我們看到了伊朗魯莽攻擊的最新情況，目標包括海灣夥伴、國際航運、盟友以及英國的利益。

And that is why we have continued to support defensive action.

這也是為什麼我們持續支持防禦行動。

There had been some speculation as to whether the missiles could have reached that far.

一直有人猜測這些飛彈是否能飛那麼遠。

以色列方面表示，威脅是真實存在的。

Iran launched a two stage intercontinental ballistic missile with a range of two and a half thousand miles towards an American target on the island of Diego Garcia.

伊朗發射了一枚射程達兩千五百英里的兩級洲際彈道飛彈，目標是位於迪戈加西亞的美國基地。

These missiles were not intended to hit Israel.

Their range reaches the capitals of Europe.

牠們的射程足以打到歐洲各國首都。

The full scale and capacity of Iran's ballistic missile program has long been the subject of debate.

伊朗彈道飛彈計畫的全面規模和能力，長久以來一直是爭論的焦點。

Today some of those questions have been answered.

今天，其中一些疑問得到了解答。

It shows that the radius of action Iran has is much bigger than people thought.

這顯示出伊朗的行動範圍比人們想像的要大得多。

It brings potentially European cities into target range, unlikely as I think that is at the moment.

這讓歐洲城市可能進入打擊範圍，儘管我認為目前這種情況不太可能發生。

And it certainly complicates the job of missile defense across that area and focuses the thinking of European capitals.

這無疑讓該區域的飛彈防禦工作更加複雜，也讓歐洲各國首都開始認真思考。

It also shows that Iran is able still to surprise the US And Israel.

這也顯示出伊朗仍有能力讓美國和以色列感到意外。

我認為，在這場衝突開始三週後。

While the missile threat may cause the most alarm, it is the war's economic cost that is more significant.

雖然飛彈威脅可能引起最大的警報，但這場戰爭的經濟成本更為顯著。

That comes primarily from the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

這主要來自荷姆茲海峽的有效關閉。

Today, the US Said they destroyed a key Iranian base.

今天，美國說他們摧毀了一個伊朗的重要基地。

also destroyed intelligence support sites and missile radar relays that were used to monitor ship movements.

摧毀了用於監控船隻移動的情資支援點和飛彈雷達中繼站。

Iran's ability to threaten freedom of navigation in and around the Strait of Hormuz is degraded as a result.

是以，伊朗威脅荷姆茲海峽內外航行自由的能力是以下降。

But Iran says it's not just military targets the US and Israel are striking.

但伊朗表示，美國和以色列打擊的並非只有軍事目標。

This was the port of Bushehr near the strategically important Kharg Island.

這是戰略要地哈爾格島附近的布什爾港。

Donald Trump has repeatedly said that Iran's military has been all but destroyed and that he may soon call an end to this war.

川普一再表示，伊朗的軍隊幾乎已被摧毀，他可能很快就會宣佈結束這場戰爭。

But today's development suggests that Iran has no intention of letting Donald Trump declare a quick victory.

但今天的發展顯示，伊朗無意讓川普宣佈速戰速決。

嗯，正如我們剛才聽到的，美國那邊是這麼說的。

Iran's ability to threaten ships in the Strait of Hormuz has been degraded after the US bombed an underground military facility facility this week.

本週美國轟炸了一處地下軍事設施後，伊朗威脅荷姆茲海峽船隻的能力已大為削弱。

But the vital channel has been effectively closed to most commercial shipping for nearly three weeks now.

但這個重要的航道近三週來對大多數商業運輸實際上已關閉。

And that is impacting the cost of living.

Today, the National Farmers Union warned that food prices in the UK are likely to rise.

今天，英國全國農民聯盟警告，英國的食品價格可能會上漲。

The reason the conflict in the Middle east is having such significant economic repercussions is largely down to this.

中東衝突之所以會產生如此重大的經濟影響，很大程度上是因為這個。

The Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping channel where a fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas, or lng, usually passes through.

荷姆茲海峽是主要的航運通道，全球約五分之一的石油和液化天然氣（LNG）通常會通過這裡。

And a third of global fertilizer supplies.

還有全球三分之一的肥料供應。

There's now a warning on how that squeeze is filtering through to farming and food production, putting pressure on supply chains, which farmers say will lead to higher costs, obviously increased freight costs because of the massively increased energy costs and fuel prices.

現在有警告指出，這種緊縮是如何影響到農業和食品生產，給供應鏈帶來壓力，農民表示這將導致成本增加，顯然是運費增加，因為能源成本和燃料價格大幅上漲。

That's going to happen immediately for things like our glass house production of peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, gas may be 30% of the production costs.

像是溫室種植的辣椒、小黃瓜、番茄，瓦斯成本可能佔生產成本的30%，這將立即發生。

And if you haven't got that all hedged, it's more than doubled.

如果沒有全部避險，成本已經翻倍了。

So significant cost increases there and farmers are making such low returns on the product that we're producing that we cannot absorb these costs.

所以那裡的成本顯著增加，而我們生產的產品的利潤非常低，我們無法吸收這些成本。

Food prices are a key component of overall inflation and the bank of England's warned that this new shock to the economy could lead to inflation going up.

食品價格是整體通膨的關鍵組成部分，英格蘭銀行警告說，這種新的經濟衝擊可能導致通膨上升。

That's brought with it uncertainty over interest rates, too, with the mortgage market already responding.

這也帶來了利率的不確定性，房貸市場已經有所反應。

Since the start of the conflict, the average cost of a fixed rate mortgage has risen and more than 1400 deals, around a fifth of the market, have been withdrawn.

自衝突開始以來，固定利率房貸的平均成本有所上升，超過1400筆交易，約佔市場的五分之一，已被撤銷。

Today, we learned almost 700 of those were pulled after the Bank's decision to hold interest rates on Thursday.

今天我們學到，在央行週四決定維持利率後，其中近700筆被撤銷。

From food to fuel concerns growing over rising prices.

從食品到燃料，對物價上漲的擔憂日益加劇。

Today, the Foreign Secretary accused Iran of a reckless attempt to hijack the global economy.

今天，外交大臣指責伊朗魯莽地企圖劫持全球經濟。

The Prime Minister is expected to hold an emergency meeting next week with the Cabinet and the Governor of the bank of England to discuss how to deal with the effects of the war on UK household budgets.

首相預計下週將與內閣和英格蘭銀行行長召開緊急會議，討論如何應對戰爭對英國家庭預算的影響。

Well, let's pick up on that with our political correspondent Damien Gramatica.

好的，我們來接續這個話題，請我們的政治記者Damien Gramatica。

So that meeting coming up this week, what is likely to be discussed, Damien Jane, the Foreign Secretary, already saying today that the impact on the cost of living for families here is the government's top domestic priority.

所以這個會議即將在本週舉行，可能會討論哪些內容呢？Damien Jane，外交大臣今天已經表示，這對這裡家庭生活成本的影響是政府的首要國內優先事項。

If you step back and think before this war, the government was hoping that this would be a period when it would have more of a story to tell about falling inflation and falling interest rates.

如果你退一步想想，在這場戰爭之前，政府原本希望這會是一個能講述通膨下降和利率下降故事的時期。

而現在預測的卻是相反的情況。

Looking at probably household energy prices.

We already have, of course, the energy cap that's coming down in a few weeks, support for those using heating oil.

我們已經有，當然，幾週後會降低的能源價格上限，以及對使用暖氣油的補助。

But what to do if there are sustained price rises in future?

但未來如果持續漲價該怎麼辦？

Universal help or targeted help, that's the kind of thing we think they might be looking at.

是全民補助還是定向補助，這就是我們認為他們可能會考慮的事情。

The Governor of the bank of England present signals that things like household borrowing, business borrowing, government borrowing costs, all in the spotlight as well, though.

英格蘭銀行總裁的出席，顯示家庭借貸、企業借貸、政府借貸成本等都受到關注。

This is why the government is so keen to see an end to this.

這就是為什麼政府如此渴望看到這一切結束。

While G7 countries have said today, including the UK, they want this ended quickly.

而七大工業國組織（G7）國家，包括英國，今天都表示希望盡快結束這場戰爭。

Why the government has agreed just yesterday that the US can now target shipping and try to protect shipping in the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz.

所以政府昨天同意美國現在可以針對波斯灣荷姆茲海峽的船運並試圖保護船運。

But it's also why the UK government does not want to get further drawn into the conflict and says absolutely it will not be getting in offensive actions, doesn't want to see that spiral continue.

這也是為什麼英國政府不想進一步捲入衝突，並表示絕對不會採取攻勢行動，也不希望看到這種螺旋式升級持續下去。