Name: 伊朗戰爭：伊朗警告以色列別攻擊油氣設施！能源危機加劇 | BBC News (Iran War: Trump warns Israel not to hit oil and gas sites as energy crisis deepens | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-20T23:05:37.000Z
Duration: 11 min 30 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

情態副詞

Israel's Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu has tonight vowed not to strike a key Iranian gas field after being publicly chastised by his ally in the war with Iran.

以色列總理班傑明·納坦雅胡今晚誓言，在遭到與伊朗戰爭中的盟友公開譴責後，不會襲擊伊朗一個重要的氣田。

過去完成式

President Trump had warned Israel not to carry out similar strikes after yesterday's attack on South Pas.

繼昨天襲擊南帕斯之後，川普總統曾警告以色列不要進行類似的襲擊。

分詞構句

Iran's response, striking the Qatari side of the gas facility, caused markets to surge.

伊朗的回應是襲擊卡達方面的氣體加工廠，導致市場飆升。

And this afternoon, Iran attacked Haifa oil refinery, the largest oil processing facility in Israel.

而今天下午，伊朗襲擊了以色列最大的煉油加工廠海法煉油廠。

In a new conference just in the last few hours, Benjamin Netanyahu insisted that Israel had acted alone against that gas compound, but

在過去幾個小時內的一場會議中，班傑明·納坦雅胡強調以色列是單獨行動對抗那個氣體化合物，但

that the US And Israel were achieving goals at lightning speed, as he put it, with close coordination.

美國和以色列正以他所說的閃電般的速度達成目標，並緊密協調。

Our chief North America correspondent, Gary O' Donoghue has the latest from Washington.

我們的北美首席記者蓋瑞·奧多諾霍從華盛頓帶來最新消息。

But does Israel and the US have the same ends in sight?

但以色列和美國的目標是否相同？

After Israel hit Iran's South Pas gas field yesterday, a key source of domestic energy for Iran's civilian population, Tehran retaliated, striking Qatar's Ras Lafan processing plant, part of the biggest natural gas field in the world.

在以色列昨天襲擊伊朗的南帕斯氣田，這是伊朗國內民用能源的關鍵來源後，德黑蘭進行了報復，襲擊了世界上最大的天然氣田之一的卡達拉斯拉凡加工廠。

Overnight, before greeting the Japanese Prime Minister at the White House, the president had already criticized Israel's actions, saying he'd known nothing about the targeting of civilian energy infrastructure and Israel wouldn't do it again.

總統在白宮會見日本總理前，前一晚就已經批評以色列的行動，表示他對鎖定民用能源基礎設施一事毫不知情，而且以色列不會再這麼做。

Netanyahu about attacking the oil and gas fields.

I told him, don't do that, and he won't do that.

我告訴他，別這麼做，他就不會這麼做。

我們沒有討論，你知道的，我們有。

It's coordinated, but on occasion he'll do something, and

這是協調好的，但偶爾他會做些什麼，然後

if I don't like it, and so we're not doing that anymore.

如果我不喜歡，那我們就不再這麼做了。

And then an extraordinary historical slap in the face for Japan when one Japanese reporter asked why allies hadn't been warned about the start of the war.

然後對日本來說，這是一個非凡的歷史性打臉，因為一名日本記者問為什麼盟友沒有被警告戰爭的開始。

Who knows better about surprise than Japan?

Why didn't you tell me about Pearl Harbor?

Israel continues to face drone and missile strikes from Iran.

以色列持續面臨來自伊朗的無人機和飛彈襲擊。

The latest to get through hitting a critical oil refinery in the port city of Haifa.

最新一起襲擊了海法港口城市的一座重要煉油廠。

President Trump started this war of choice because he said Iran's nuclear program posed an imminent threat to the United States.

川普總統發起了這場選擇性的戰爭，因為他說伊朗的核計畫對美國構成迫切威脅。

Administration officials went out of their way to say they weren't targeting Iran's energy infrastructure.

政府官員極力表示他們並未鎖定伊朗的能源基礎設施。

But questions have loomed over diverging war aims, with Israel's focus on assassinations and this latest attack on the gas field.

但隨著以色列專注於暗殺行動以及這次對氣田的最新襲擊，戰爭目標分歧的問題一直懸而未決。

Earlier at the Pentagon, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said there was no timeline for the ending of the war, but

稍早五角大廈的國防部長彼得·海斯說，戰爭何時結束沒有時間表，但

appeared to acknowledge Israel's aims might differ.

似乎承認以色列的目標可能有所不同。

We have allies pursuing objectives as well.

I mean, President Trump was very clear about that at the beginning of the day.

我是說，川普總統今天一開始就說得很清楚了。

Israeli officials had insisted that Iran's South PAS gas field wasn't just a civilian facility, but

以色列官員一直強調，伊朗的南帕斯氣田不只是民用設施，

also used for military purposes and therefore a legitimate target come the end of the day.

而且也用於軍事目的，是以在一天結束時是合法的目標。

And the tone from the Prime Minister was markedly different.

Fact number one, Israel acted alone against the Slawiya gas compound.

第一點，以色列單獨行動，襲擊了 Slawiya 氣體化合物。

Fact number two, President Trump asked us to hold off on future attacks and we're holding out late afternoon at RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire.

第二點，川普總統要我們暫停未來的襲擊，我們在格洛斯特郡 RAF Fairford 這裡等到下午。

And US B52 bombers are on their way for their latest mission.

而美國 B52 轟炸機正飛往執行最新任務。

No clear view yet how long this conflict will last and what will bring it to an end.

目前還不清楚這場衝突會持續多久，以及會如何結束。

BBC 新聞華盛頓記者 Gary O'Donoghue 報導。

Well, the attacks on the energy infrastructure in Iran and the Gulf have caused oil and gas prices to surge around the world.

嗯，伊朗和波斯灣的能源基礎設施遭受襲擊，已導致全球油氣價格飆升。

The cost of gas for the UK is now double what it was before the war.

英國的天然氣價格現在是戰爭前的兩倍。

And there are warnings that inflation is likely to rise again.

而且有警告指出，通貨膨脹可能會再次上升。

The bank of England left interest rates unchanged today at 3.75%.

英格蘭銀行今日將利率維持在 3.75% 不變。

Here's our economics editor, Faisal Islam.

這是我們的經濟編輯 Faisal Islam。

Terminals, refineries and tankers targeted.

目標鎖定在終端、煉油廠和油輪。

Some of the world's most important gas and oil facilities lying in ruins.

一些世界上最重要的油氣設施如今已化為廢墟。

The global economy staring into the abyss.

And so this morning, global gas and oil prices exploded too.

所以今天早上，全球油氣價格也應聲爆漲。

This is what that looked like for the UK even though not much gas comes from Qatar and not at all comes from Iran.

即使英國從卡達來的天然氣不多，而且完全沒有從伊朗進口，這就是英國的狀況。

Physically, the shock waves affect the market prices.

實際上，衝擊波會影響市場價格。

And you can see there, up it goes, enough to add 20 to 30 pounds a month to typical bills if it sustains, but

你可以看到，如果持續下去，這足以讓一般帳單每月增加 20 到 30 英鎊，但

not as much as we saw back in 2022 during the painful Ukraine energy shock.

這不像 2022 年烏克蘭能源危機期間我們看到的那麼嚴重。

And this time it's a bit closer to what we saw in 2022.

而且這一次，情況跟 2022 年我們看到的有點像。

This is the UK Brent oil price in some Asian markets We're already seeing $170 for a barrel.

這是英國布蘭特原油在亞洲市場的價格，每桶已經看到 170 美元了。

And then there are all the other commodities affected.

然後還有其他所有受影響的商品。

Urea, important for fertilizer, jet fuel at record levels.

像是尿素，這是肥料的重要成分，還有航空燃油也創下新高。

Wheat, aluminium, steel, to some of it trapped in the Straits of Hormuz on ships, others by products of oil and gas.

小麥、鋁、鋼鐵，有些被困在荷姆茲海峽的船上，有些則是油氣的副產品。

So not yet a full blown energy shock, but it is pretty shocking.

所以還不是全面的能源衝擊，但確實是相當令人震驚。

A wave of inflation washing up here and everywhere.

一波通貨膨脹正席捲而來，在這裡和各地都是。

And that is most acutely seen here at the bank of England.

而這一點在英格蘭銀行這裡最為明顯。

I mean, we could be looking at 4 or 5% inflation.

我覺得，我們的通膨可能會來到百分之四或五。

Well, I don't think I'm going to speculate on that.

嗯，我不太想在這方面做猜測。

You're correct that we are now looking at a path of inflation which is not the one we were looking looking at the last meeting where I said I thought it would come down to target by May.

你說得對，我們現在看到的通膨走勢，跟上次會議時不一樣了，那時候我還以為五月就會回到目標。

But we're not in the position we were in a few years ago because the backdrop to this is different.

但我們不像幾年前那樣了，因為這次的背景不同。

不過這確實是個非常不穩定的情況。

The best and most appropriate solution to this problem is not monetary policy.

解決這個問題最好、也最適合的方法，不是貨幣政策。

而是要重新開放海峽，形成新的局面。

Up until this Iran war, there was every expectation that today the bank of England would have cut interest rates.

在伊朗這場戰爭之前，大家普遍預期英格蘭銀行今天就會降息。

A unanimous hold and even some talk that if the conflict persists that rates might have to go up.

一致決定暫緩升息，甚至有人提到如果衝突持續，利率可能得調升。

This uncertainty is feeding into markets for government borrowing and so also fixed rate mortgages with astonishing speed.

這種不確定性正以驚人的速度影響著政府借貸的市場，進而影響固定利率抵押貸款。

Certainly people are panic buying mortgages, which on one hand is probably the worst thing to do because that encourages lenders to increase their rates.

人們當然在恐慌性搶購抵押貸款，這可能是一件最糟糕的事，因為這會促使貸方提高利率。

We noticed last week that the lender offering the most competitive two year fixed rate was at 3.9% within 24 hours because demand was exceeding their expectations.

我們上週注意到，提供最優惠兩年期固定利率的貸方在 24 小時內利率是 3.9%，因為需求超出了他們的預期。

A further 24 hours later is now doing a two year fixed rate at 4.6%.

再過了 24 小時，現在兩年期固定利率是 4.6%。

Talk of multiple rate rises was played down by the bank.

Blockades and infernos a long, long way from home.

Well, at that news conference a little earlier, Israel's Prime Minister denied that he had dragged America into the war with Iran.

嗯，在稍早的新聞會議上，以色列總理否認他把美國拖進了與伊朗的戰爭。

He outlined Israel's goals, removing the nuclear and ballistic missile threat and creating the conditions for Iranian people to grasp their freedom.

他概述了以色列的目標，也就是移除核武和彈道飛彈威脅，並創造條件讓伊朗人民掌握他們的自由。

Let's get more on that from Lucy Williamson in Jerusalem tonight and your assessment of everything we heard there from Benjamin Netanyahu.

關於這件事，我們請在耶路撒冷的 Lucy Williamson 帶來更多報導，並請您來評估一下我們從 Benjamin Netanyahu 那裡聽到的所有內容。

Well, the Israeli Prime Minister was again very keen to send the message of mission accomplished when it came to the war in Iran.

嗯，以色列總理再次非常積極地傳達了關於伊朗戰爭的「任務達成」訊息。

He said Iran could no longer enrich uranium, could no longer produce ballistic missiles.

他說伊朗已經無法再濃縮鈾，也無法再生產彈道飛彈。

But of course, Iran still has its stockpile of highly enriched uranium.

但當然，伊朗仍然擁有其高濃縮鈾的儲備。

And I can tell you that since that press conference ended, we have had four sets of of alerts here in Jerusalem and heard four sets of interceptions overhead warning of missiles incoming.

我可以告訴你，自從那場記者會結束以來，我們在耶路撒冷已經接到了四次警報，並聽到了四次頭頂上發出的攔截聲，警告有飛彈來襲。

It's no secret that Benjamin Netanyahu would like to see regime change in Iran and that's something he was asked about tonight.

Benjamin Netanyahu 希望看到伊朗政權更迭，這點已經不是祕密，今晚他也被問到了這個問題。