Name: 阿拉伯聯合大公國能抵擋伊朗的攻擊嗎？ | DW 新聞 (Is the UAE powerless against Iran's attacks? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-17T17:13:10.000Z
Duration: 14 min 23 s

What's the first thing that you think of if you think about, say, Abu Dhabi or Dubai, maybe the world's tallest skyscraper or the world's busiest international airport.

說到阿布達比或杜拜，大家第一個會想到什麼？可能是世界最高的摩天大樓，或是世界上最繁忙的國際機場。

But now that glamorous image is under attack.

但現在，這光鮮亮麗的形象正受到威脅。

The United Arab Emirates, or UAE is right in the middle of a war zone.

阿拉伯聯合大公國，也就是阿聯酋，現在正處於戰區的中心。

And that airport and a crucial seaport have both been forced to suspend operations because of drone attacks coming from Iran.

而這個機場和一個重要的海港，都因為來自伊朗的無人機攻擊而被迫暫停營運。

阿聯酋在這場戰爭中，有太多東西可以失去了。

And is it condemned to being a victim, or can it shape events?

難道它註定只能當個受害者，還是能影響戰局？

Well, let's speak now with the UAE's ambassador here in Germany and a former senior official in the Foreign Ministry, Ahmed Al Ata.

好的，我們現在就來連線訪問阿聯酋駐德國大使、也是前外交部高官的 Ahmed Al Ata。

Ambassador Al Assad, thank you very much for speaking to dw.

Al Ata 大使，非常感謝您接受 dw 的訪問。

So let's start off with what's been going on in the last day or two.

那我們就先從過去一兩天發生的事情開始聊起吧。

I mean, we have had these missile and drone attacks coming in.

我的意思是，我們一直有這些飛彈和無人機攻擊。

The Defense Ministry says it's something like a couple of thousand missile and drone attacks or altogether coming in from Iran, making the UAE the hardest hit of all of the Gulf states.

國防部表示，來自伊朗的飛彈和無人機攻擊總共有幾千次，讓阿聯酋成為波斯灣國家中受創最嚴重的國家。

What is the UAE doing to fend off these attacks and defend its people?

阿聯酋正在採取什麼措施來抵禦這些攻擊並保護人民？

Well, the UAE has been preparing, obviously, for a scenario like this since a long time.

嗯，阿聯酋顯然早就為這種情況做好了準備。

它已經完全準備好且有能力應對。

It has one of the most comprehensive air defense systems in the world.

它擁有世界上最全面的防空系統之一。

that's why we've seen, compared to a lot of other areas in which attacks have taken place, the impact in terms of impact on the UAE has been rather minimal.

這就是為什麼我們看到，與其他發生攻擊的地區相比，對阿聯酋的影響相當小。

And this goes to the investment that the UAE has made in defending its local population and its residents by really being prepared for its defense.

這顯示了阿聯酋在保護當地人口和居民方面所做的投資，確實為國防做好了準備。

That's something the UAE takes seriously.

這是阿聯酋非常重視的一件事。

I mean, when you're a successful hub with a great image like the UAE is, you expect to have that image challenged.

我的意思是，當你是一個像阿聯酋這樣成功的、形象良好的中心時，你預期會有人試圖挑戰這種形象。

And this is one of the ways in which there is an attempt, very clear attempt, to challenge this successful image by individuals who are misguided in what it means to have a successful and prosperous and stable region.

這就是其中一種方式，一些誤解了擁有成功、繁榮和穩定地區的意義的人，正試圖挑戰這種成功的形象。

Yeah, I mean, I'd love to get to the kind of motivations behind what Iran is doing in just a moment, but

是的，我的意思是，我等一下很想知道伊朗行動背後的動機，但是

you're emphasizing UAE's successes there.

你強調了阿聯酋在那裡的成功。

But still, we have seen really in the last 24 hours or so, this huge airport brought to a standstill, also this very, very important port of Fujairah, which is important to providing the world's oceangoing ships with oil to power them.

不過，我們在過去大約 24 小時內，確實看到這個巨大的機場停擺，還有這個非常非常重要的富查伊拉港，它對於為全球遠洋船隻提供動力所需的石油至關重要。

Are these not signs that there are gaps in your defenses?

這些難道不是顯示你們的防禦存在漏洞嗎？

In terms of our system judging it versus the total amount of projectiles which have been thrown at it, it has been the most successful in history to do so in such a short time.

就我們的系統判斷，相對於被投射的總彈藥量，它在這麼短的時間內取得了歷史上最成功的防禦。

So I think judging by our system, there are no gaps.

所以我覺得根據我們的系統判斷，並沒有漏洞。

It's actually been airtight compared to a lot of other systems which have been deployed globally.

事實上，跟全球許多其他部署的系統相比，我們的系統是滴水不漏的。

People are on the beach, going out for picnics, eating outside, and the government is vigilant and proactive.

人們在海邊、去野餐、在外面用餐，政府也保持警惕和積極。

And I think this proactivity that the UAE is characterized by has paid off in this instance.

我認為阿聯酋一向以這種積極的態度，這次也得到了回報。

But is the UAE considering also taking this fight back to Iran, hitting targets in Iran?

不過，阿聯酋有沒有考慮把戰火引回伊朗，攻擊伊朗的目標呢？

I think what distinguishes us from the side which is launching these attacks is that we are deeply committed to our country's defense and the other side is not committed to their country's defense.

我認為我們和發動這些攻擊的一方不同之處在於，我們全心全意致力於國家的防禦，而對方並沒有致力於他們的國家防禦。

Attacking a country which has repeatedly tried to de escalate the conflict in the region is akin to shooting yourself in the foot when you're trying to lean on countries to de escalate the situation.

攻擊一個一再試圖緩和地區衝突的國家，就像在你試圖倚賴各國緩和局勢時，卻開槍打自己的腳一樣。

And the UAE is time and time again shown instances of goodwill towards Iranians or the Iranian government in this instance.

阿聯酋一次又一次地展現了對伊朗人或伊朗政府的善意。

And to be attacked by in this way is bad enough, but

而以這種方式被攻擊，已經夠糟了，但

escalation for the sake of escalation is not in our DNA.

以升級而升級並非我們的本性。

So if I understand that being an implication that you're not intending to hit Iranian targets, there's also been talk of potentially freezing billions of dollars worth of Iranian assets in the uae.

所以如果我理解你的意思是，你們無意攻擊伊朗目標，同時也有傳言說可能會凍結阿聯酋境內價值數十億美元的伊朗資產。

Can you confirm that that is being considered?

We reserve the right to defend ourselves and take any and all necessary procedures to defend our people, our country, and

我們保留自衛的權利，並採取一切必要措施來保護我們的人民、我們的國家，

to send a strong message that such behavior, which we've seen in the last couple of weeks is unacceptable.

並傳達一個強烈訊息，表明近幾週來我們所見的這類行為是不可接受的。

The UAE will not be compelled to do any action based on that.

阿聯酋不會是以被迫採取任何行動。

Yesterday you would have seen that there was a release of a map of several civilian areas in the Gulf states by the other side that seemed to say that these are places where American troops were based and these are civilian areas in which mixed populations live to target intentionally civilians and civilian areas in the GCC states, as is happening now.

昨天你可能會看到對方公佈了一張波斯灣國家幾個平民區的地圖，似乎在說這些是美軍駐紮的地方，也是混居人口居住的平民區，意圖故意攻擊海灣合作委員會國家內的平民與平民區，就像現在正在發生的那樣。

And the UAE as well as is not a well guided behavior and it constitutes in many respects it constitutes a war crime to intentionally target civilians.

阿聯酋以及這並非一個明智的行為，在許多方面，這構成故意攻擊平民的戰爭罪。

But I just want to come back to the question of what steps you're willing to take.

不過，我只想回到你願意採取哪些步驟的問題。

So I didn't hear an answer there to the question of are you considering freezing Iranian assets?

所以，我沒有聽到你回答是否考慮凍結伊朗資產。

Anyway, I think we are a country which doesn't like to talk, it likes to do.

總之，我認為我們國家是個不喜歡空談、喜歡行動的國家。

And if any steps are taken in the future, they will become very visible when we want them to be visible.

未來若採取任何步驟，當我們希望它們變得顯眼時，它們就會變得非常顯眼。

好的，所以這不是在排除這種可能性。

Let's step back to the question of motivation here because you've obviously been very critical of Iran there.

讓我們退一步來談談這裡的動機問題，因為你顯然對伊朗非常批評。

A question that is coming to us from DW users is about Iran's motivations.

一個來自 DW 使用者提出的問題是關於伊朗的動機。

What do you believe is Iran's strategy in hitting the UAE so hard?

你認為伊朗重擊阿聯酋的策略是什麼？

What does Iran hope to achieve through hitting your country?

伊朗希望透過打擊你們國家來達成什麼目標？

I think there's no strategy because hitting the UAE implies that there is no strategy.

我認為這根本沒有策略，因為打擊阿聯酋就意味著沒有策略。

And I think that's the most concerning part of all of this.

而我認為這才是最令人擔憂的部分。

Publicly there is a announcement about U.S. bases and basing facilities and U.S. troops.

公開上，美國宣佈了關於美軍基地、駐紮設施以及美軍部隊的消息。

But if you see the recent release of targets on civilian areas, we are shocked and appalled by this unreasonable and actually counterproductive behavior from the Iranian side.

但如果你看到近期針對平民區的目標攻擊，我們對伊朗這種不合理且實際上適得其反的行為感到震驚和憤怒。

I mean, the understanding if there is a strategy is that Iran wants the UAE and other countries in the region to feel pain so that they put pressure on the United States and the Israelis to stop this war.

我的意思是，如果真有策略的話，那就是伊朗希望阿聯酋和該區域的其他國家感受到痛苦，進而向美國和以色列施壓，讓他們停止這場戰爭。

Is that a strategy that you see perhaps behind this?

你認為這背後可能有這樣的策略嗎？

And is that something you are suggesting to the Americans?

你是在向美國人提出這個建議嗎？

你希望這場戰爭能盡快結束嗎？

Well, we don't give in to blackmail and coercion, not now, not never.

嗯，我們不會屈服於勒索和脅迫，現在不會，將來也不會。

And if they wanted us to speak to anyone in the region, the best way would have not to been fire, have firing drones and missiles at us.

如果他們希望我們與該區域的任何人對話，最好的方式就不是發射無人機和飛彈攻擊我們。

So I'm afraid the more they fire at us, the further and further that gets away, that option gets away and the less and less likely we are to even consider such an option and the more it goes off the table.

所以，我擔心他們攻擊我們的次數越多，那個選項就離我們越遠，我們考慮這種選項的可能性就越低，而且這個選項就越不可能被納入考量。

So it's counterproductive, this campaign against a country, by the way, which hosts one of the biggest Iranian populations.

所以，這項針對一個國家的行動，順帶一提，這個國家還住了很多伊朗人，是適得其反的。

One Iranian was injured in this attack today.

今天這次攻擊造成一名伊朗人受傷。

Tragically, one Palestinian man was killed in Abu Dhabi.

令人遺憾的是，一名巴勒斯坦人在阿布達比喪生。

And always the rhetoric on the other side is that they're doing this for Palestine.

而另一方的說詞總是說他們這樣做是為了巴勒斯坦。

And I don't think this is a clear way to display that.

我認為這並不是展現這一點的明確方式。

So do you support the US and Israel in continuing with their strikes?

所以，你支持美國和以色列繼續進行攻擊嗎？

We support a resolution to this conflict and we support the re establishment of peace and stability so we can get to the very important business of continuing to play an important role in the world economy, which is our primary goal as the uae.

我們支持解決這場衝突，我們支持重建和平與穩定，這樣我們才能繼續在世界經濟中扮演重要角色，這是我們阿聯酋的首要目標。

And any steps which can be taken to de escalate the situation in the region in a way that ensures that violence is not the status quo and not the typical response that states are subjected to.

以及任何能緩和該區域局勢的步驟，確保暴力不是現狀，也不是國家經常遭受的典型回應。

When a state has A problem with another state is, I think, something that is worth exploring.

當一個國家與另一個國家有問題時，我認為這是值得探討的。

But do you think this has already gone too far with these attacks by Iran on the UAE and other Gulf states?

不過，你認為伊朗對阿聯酋和其他波斯灣國家的這些攻擊是不是已經太過火了？

Has it gone so far that the ultimate solution has to be regime change?

是不是已經到了必須透過政權更迭來解決的最終方案？

After all, do you think you can ever live in peace alongside this regime after what's happened?

畢竟，在發生了這些事之後，你認為你有可能和這個政權和平共處嗎？

We are not, as the uae, interested in the internal affairs of countries.

身為阿聯酋，我們對其他國家的內政不感興趣。

We don't meddle in the internal affairs of countries.

And that is a clear red line for us as uae.

這對我們阿聯酋來說是一條明確的紅線。

So as to anything to do with regime change or whatever that question is, we want a change of behavior towards us and I think we are correct in making that a key demand of ours.

所以，關於任何與政權更迭有關的問題，我們希望的是你們能改變對待我們的方式，我認為我們提出這個要求是正確的。

And that includes, you know, it's a very reasonable base desire to not be a target in future campaigns.

這也包括了，你知道的，這是一個非常合理的、基本的願望，就是未來不會再成為攻擊的目標。

Let's also focus on the US side of things because been very critical of Iran.

我們也來關注一下美國這邊，因為他們一直對伊朗非常批評。

The US behavior here also obviously has critics.

美國在這裡的行為顯然也有批評者。

Do you feel that what has happened here with this war that has been launched with quite unclear goals?

你覺得這場戰爭的目標其實有點不明確，對吧？

Do you feel that this exposes the United States as a force for instability in the Middle east more than a force for stability?

你覺得這是不是讓美國在中東扮演的角色，看起來更像是一個不穩定的因素，而不是穩定的力量？

The situation is so complex that I don't, that angle of the conflict is not something within my expertise.

情況太複雜了，我真的不太清楚，這個衝突的角度不是我專業的領域。

I'm afraid I don't know is the best answer I can give you.

我恐怕只能說我不知道，這是最好的答案了。

I mean, it's hardly a stirring endorsement of the United States, is it?

我的意思是，這聽起來也不是對美國什麼太有力的肯定，對吧？

I mean, it has, I think that's not, I think my limited ability to engage on the subject is not an endorsement or dis.

我的意思是，我覺得那不是，我覺得我對這個主題有限的理解，並不是一種肯定或否定。

This situation has added to debates around whether the Gulf states need to have a stronger defense arrangement between themselves, a kind of a Gulf NATO style alliance.

這樣的局勢，也引發了關於波斯灣國家之間是否需要建立更強大的防禦機制，類似於「波斯灣版北約」聯盟的討論。

Is that a debate that you see growing as a result of this war?

你覺得這場戰爭之後，這樣的討論會越來越盛行嗎？

Cooperation in between the Gulf states has always been present and active and able.

波斯灣國家之間的合作一直都存在，而且非常活躍且有效。