Name: 伊朗學生爆發大規模反政府示威！這波抗議是鎮壓後首次出現｜BBC News (Iran students stage first large anti-government protests since deadly crackdown | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-02-22T23:05:00.000Z
Duration: 6 min 39 s

接下來我們來看看伊朗的最新消息。

And students from several universities have been taken to the streets for a second day of anti government protests.

來自幾所大學的學生們已經走上街頭，展開了第二天的反政府示威。

基礎被動語態

These are the first such rallies on this scale since last month's deadly crackdown by the authorities in which thousands of people were killed.

這是自上個月當局進行致命鎮壓以來，首次出現如此大規模的集會，當時有數千人喪生。

The BBC has verified footage of students clashing with pro government groups at the beginning of the new term in the capital, Tehran.

BBC 已證實一段影片，顯示在新學期開始時，首都德黑蘭的學生與親政府團體發生衝突。

Let's get this round up from our World News correspondent Jo Inward.

讓我們來聽聽我們世界新聞記者 Jo Inward 的總結報導。

This was not a return to the mass uprising that gripped Iran in January.

這不像一月時席捲伊朗的大規模起義那樣重現。

But these scenes filmed in Tehran this morning are a public show of dissent from protesters who faced extreme violence just weeks ago.

但今天早上在德黑蘭拍攝的這些畫面，是幾週前遭受極端暴力對待的抗議者公開表達異議的場面。

At Sharif University in the capital, they raised the flag of the Shah, an anti regime symbol.

在首都的夏利夫大學，他們升起了國王的旗幟，這是反對政權的象徵。

There have been counter demonstrations by pro government groups.

親政府團體也舉行了反示威活動。

目前還不清楚是否有人被逮捕。

It all comes as the US Continues to move air and naval forces into the region.

這一切發生之際，美國正持續將海空軍力移往該區域。

It's the biggest such build up since the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

這是自2003年伊拉克戰爭以來，最大規模的軍力集結。

The Trump administration is engaged in negotiations with Iran over their nuclear program.

川普政府正與伊朗就其核計畫進行談判。

But under the threat of military action, Tehran held drills in the last few days, an attempt to show it would resist if attacked.

但在軍事威脅下，德黑蘭在過去幾天舉行了演習，試圖表明若遭攻擊將會抵抗。

The country's president said they will not give in to threats.

該國總統表示，他們不會屈服於威脅。

We will not bow down in the face of any of these difficulties.

我們不會在任何困難面前低頭。

World powers are lining up with cowardice to force us to bow our heads.

世界強權正懦弱地排隊，迫使我們低頭。

During January's protest, Donald Trump said that if people were attacked, he would intervene when they were killed in their thousands.

在一月的抗議期間，唐納·川普曾說，如果人們遭到攻擊，在他們成千上萬地被殺害時，他將會幹預。

Jo Inwood, BBC News well, let's speak to David Schenker, a former US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs.

BBC新聞的 Jo Inwood，好的，我們來連線請教前美國助理國務卿近東事務的 David Schenker。

We'll talk about the situation on the ground in Iran in a moment because it's important to discuss what's going on with the students right now.

稍後我們會談談伊朗當地的情況，因為現在討論學生們正在發生的事很重要。

But first of all, the comments from Steve Witkoff says President Trump's questioning why Iran hasn't backed down.

但首先，Steve Witkoff 的評論說，川普總統質疑伊朗為何還不退讓。

I mean, the US has been trying to apply pressure.

我的意思是，美國一直試圖施壓。

So far that pressure hasn't been a military one, but that is potentially on the horizon.

到目前為止，這種壓力還不是軍事上的，但這可能即將發生。

Listen, this is Trump's President Trump's playbook, which is essentially mass, huge amount of forces and wait for capitulation.

聽著，這是川普總統的策略，基本上就是集結大量、龐大的兵力，然後等待投降。

And Iran does not appear ready to take the knee on this.

而且伊朗看起來還沒準備好屈服。

They're going to push this to the very end, but

they're not apparently ready to make any type of significant concession on the nuclear front.

他們顯然還沒準備好在核領域做出任何重大的讓步。

We talk about these indirect talks that happened last week in Switzerland.

我們來談談上週在瑞士舉行的間接會談。

There's a possibility of more on the horizon.

You hear from both sides saying progress is made, but it's clearly not enough progress.

你聽到雙方都說有進展，但顯然進展還不夠。

Yeah, I think the President really backed himself into a corner.

對，我認為總統真的把自己逼到牆角了。

This was all about protecting the protesters.

We dispatched an armada to the region and then it became about the denuclearization or ending enrichment, sending out highly enriched uranium.

我們派遣了一支艦隊到該地區，然後就變成了關於無核化或停止濃縮，運出高濃縮鈾的事。

And now the President has given a 10 to 14 day timeline or ultimatum for Iranian capitulation.

現在總統給了伊朗10到14天的期限或最後通牒，要求伊朗投降。

There are huge amount of forces, aircraft in the region and the President's got several options about what he can do.

該地區有大量的部隊和飛機，總統有幾個選項可以採取行動。

But one thing is for sure, he doesn't want to be compared to President Obama after the red line in Syria where he threatened and didn't respond.

但有一件事是肯定的，他不想被拿來和歐巴馬總統比較，在敘利亞紅線事件後，他威脅了卻沒有回應。

In that case, how soon do you think there could be US military action?

在這種情況下，你認為美國的軍事行動多久後可能發生？

Because in the last 2448 hours there's been a lot of speculation about whether something might have even happened this weekend.

因為在過去24到48小時內，有很多猜測，關於這個週末是否可能發生了什麼事。

And of course we haven't seen anything yet.

當然，我們還沒有看到任何事發生。

Yeah, President Trump is rather unpredictable.

是的，川普總統相當難以預測。

He did this, I recall a year or so ago and then didn't wait for the timeline to expire, but

我記得大約一年前，他做過這件事，然後沒有等到時間表到期，但是

So it could be at any time or it could be not at all.

所以隨時都可能發生，也可能什麼都不發生。

The Iranians will try and string out this negotiation and try and get the President and the administration to accept a deal that it's called jcpoa minus a nuclear deal that doesn't include all the provisions that President Obama got.

伊朗人會試圖拖延這次談判，並試圖讓總統和政府接受一份協議，這份協議被稱為「JCPOA的簡化版」，也就是不包含歐巴馬總統當時爭取到的所有條款的核協議。

And we don't know because I think the President is somewhat reticent to use force.

而我們不知道，因為我認為總統有點不願動用武力。

And let's talk about what's happening on the ground.

讓我們來談談地面上正在發生的事情。

It's an important reminder of what happened at the start of the year with that brutal crackdown on anti government protests.

這是一個重要的提醒，提醒我們年初時發生的事，那次對反政府示威的殘酷鎮壓。

And at the time, of course, President Trump did say he would come to the assistance of protesters if that crackdown continued.

當時，川普總統確實說過，如果鎮壓持續下去，他會援助抗議者。

That doesn't look like that's the terms of these talks.

He threatened military action around the nuclear deal.

他威脅說，如果核計畫談不成，就要採取軍事行動。

So in some ways has the US Administration kind of taken their eye off what's going on when it comes to human rights, in your assessment?

所以，從某方面來說，美國政府是不是有點忽略了人權方面的發展了呢？

Listen, the Iranian youth is pretty savvy.

I think they understand that if they go back to the streets and there are once again massacres, that the President may turn his attention back to human rights and this may become a reason for US strikes on Iran.

我想他們明白，如果他們再次走上街頭，再次發生屠殺，總統可能會重新關注人權，這也可能成為美國攻擊伊朗的理由。

But the fact is that there has been really a mismanagement of the country.

但事實是，這個國家確實被管理得很糟糕。

現在的匯率是 1.5 百萬伊朗裡亞爾兌一美元。

There's no water and Tehran and high levels of unemployment, dissatisfaction with this government.

德黑蘭缺水，失業率很高，民眾對政府非常不滿。

So I think the kids, the youth, the people are going to continue coming out.

所以我認為，年輕人、人民會繼續走出來。

Let's see if this is part of the calculation for President Trump about whether or whether or not use force.

讓我們看看這是不是川普總統在考慮是否動用武力的一部分。

David Schenker, thank you very much for sharing your thoughts on a story that, of course, is very unpredictable.

David Schenker，非常感謝您分享您對這個故事的想法，這個故事當然非常難以預測。

我們不知道接下來會發生什麼。

But of course, it's important also to discuss what's happening on the ground in Iran.

但當然，討論伊朗當地正在發生的事也很重要。