Name: 俄羅斯總統大選：由誰、為何、何時舉行？ | 路透社 (Russia's presidential election: the who, what and when? | REUTERS)
Uploaded: 2026-01-10T16:57:16.000Z
Duration: 3 min 30 s

基礎被動語態

Russia is poised to hold its presidential election, which President Vladimir Putin is almost certain to win.

俄羅斯即將舉行總統大選，總統普丁幾乎篤定會贏得勝利。

It will give the longest serving Kremlin chief since Joseph Stalin another six year term in power.

這將讓自約瑟夫·史達林以來任期最長的俄羅斯總統府領導人再執政六年。

那麼，這次大選將如何進行呢？

Russia's elections are set to take place between the 15th and 17th of March.

俄羅斯的選舉將在3月15日至17日舉行。

Results will follow shortly afterwards, and the winner will be inaugurated in May.

結果將在稍後公佈，獲勝者將在5月就職。

Voting will also take place in what Russia calls its new territories, parts of Ukraine now controlled by Russian forces, which have been placed under Russian law.

投票也將在俄羅斯所謂的新領土舉行，這些地區是目前由俄羅斯軍隊控制的烏克蘭部分地區，並已納入俄羅斯法律管轄。

Ukraine says it will not rest until it has ejected every last Russian soldier from those annexed territories.

烏克蘭表示，在將所有俄羅斯阿兵哥從這些被吞併的領土驅逐出去之前，他們不會休息。

There are 112.3 million people with the right to vote in the election.

這次選舉共有1.123億人有投票權。

Almost 2 million people abroad can also participate, and 12,000 in a cosmodrome, which Russia rents.

近200萬海外民眾也能參與投票，其中有12,000人在俄羅斯租用的太空發射場投票。

In Kazakhstan, around 70 to 80 million people usually cast ballots.

在哈薩克，通常有大約7000萬至8000萬人投票。

This year, a remote online voting system will also be available.

今年，遠端線上投票系統也會開放使用。

For the first time, Putin is running against Communist Nikolai Kharitynov, Leonid Slutsky, leader of the nationalist Liberal Democratic Party, and

普丁這次是首次對上共產黨員尼古拉·哈里託諾夫，以及民族主義自由民主黨黨魁列昂尼德·斯盧茨基，還有

Vladislav Davinkov of the New People Party.

新人民黨的 Владислав·達文科夫。

Boris Nadezhdin, an anti war candidate, was barred from running, as was Ekaterina Duntsova, a former TV journalist.

反戰候選人鮑里斯·納傑日金，以及前電視記者葉卡捷琳娜·敦佐娃，都被禁止參選。

71 year old Putin, a former KGB lieutenant colonel, has already served as president for longer than any other Russian ruler since Joseph Stalin.

71歲的普丁，曾是國家安全委員會中校，他擔任總統的時間已經比後蘇聯俄羅斯自約瑟夫·史達林以來任何一位統治者都長。

The 1993 Russian constitution was seen by some in the west as a development that would lead to democracy in post Soviet Russia.

1993年的俄羅斯憲法，在西方一些人眼中，被視為會引領後蘇聯俄羅斯走向民主的發展。

It originally specified that a president could only serve two terms of four years if they were back to back.

最初規定總統只能連續擔任兩屆四年任期。

But amendments in 2008 extended extended the presidential term to six years, and

但2008年的修訂將總統任期延長至六年，

changes in 2020 formally reset Putin's own presidential term tally to zero from 2024, potentially allowing him to remain in power until 2036.

而2020年的變動則正式將普丁自2024年起的總統任期計數歸零，讓他有可能掌權到2036年。

The west casts Putin as a war criminal, a killer and a dictator.

西方國家將普丁描繪成戰犯、殺手和獨裁者。

But opinion polls at home show he has approval ratings of 85%, higher than before the invasion of Ukraine.

但國內的民意調查顯示，他的支持率高達85%，比入侵烏克蘭前還要高。

The Kremlin says Putin enjoys overwhelming support from the Russian people and that Russia doesn't want to be lectured by the west about democracy.

俄羅斯總統府表示，普丁深受俄羅斯人民的壓倒性支持，俄羅斯不想被西方國家說教民主。

Russian officials say the west is trying to undermine Russia by casting doubt on the legitimacy of the election.

俄羅斯官員表示，西方國家正試圖透過質疑選舉的合法性來破壞俄羅斯。

The Russian opposition sticks to the formal rules of the tightly controlled political system.

俄羅斯的反對派遵守這個嚴密控制的政治體系的正式規則。

Despite having seats in parliament, it does not oppose the Kremlin on major issues.

儘管在議會中有席位，但他們在重大問題上並不反對俄羅斯總統府。

Putin's opponents, many of whom are in jail or have fled abroad, have been predicting since 1999 that turmoil will one day bring down the system over which he presides.

普丁的對手，其中許多人身陷囹圄或已逃往國外，自1999年以來一直預測動盪終有一天會推翻他所領導的體系。

The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, said in January Russia had not invited OSCE observers to the election, calling the decision deeply regrettable.

歐洲安全暨合作組織的民主制度與人權辦公室在一月表示，俄羅斯並未邀請歐安會觀察員參與選舉，並稱此決定令人深感遺憾。

In 2018, the ODIHR said there were intense efforts to promote turnout and that citizens voted in significant numbers, but

2018年，歐安會民主制度與人權辦公室表示，有強烈措施鼓勵投票率，公民也踴躍投票，

added that, quote, restrictions on the fundamental freedoms of assembly, association and expression, as well as on candidate registration, have limited the space for political engagement and resulted in a lack of genuine competition.

但他們補充說，引述：集會、結社和表達自由的基本限制，以及候選人登記的限制，都限制了政治參與的空間，並導致缺乏真正的競爭。