Name: 攝影教程 - 拍出更好照片的 5 個技巧 (Photography Tutorial - 5 tips for BETTER PHOTOS)
Uploaded: 2025-08-06T18:43:54.000Z
Duration: 4 min 30 s

I don't believe that learning rules is the best way to learn photography.

我不認為學習規則是學習攝影的最佳途徑。

程度副詞

That said, there are some guidelines that are almost always true.

儘管如此，還是有一些準則幾乎總是正確的。

Keeping your images simple and eliminating anything unnecessary is almost always true.

保持圖片簡潔，剔除不必要的東西，這幾乎總是正確的。

Ensuring good focus in the eyes of a portrait is almost always true.

確保肖像的眼睛對焦良好幾乎是永遠不變的真理。

But for the most part, the better way to learn photography is to develop an understanding of what makes a good photo work.

但在大多數情況下，學習攝影的更好方法是瞭解如何才能拍出好照片。

That said, if you're still new to photography, there are some simple things you can remember that will usually lead to stronger images.

儘管如此，如果您還是攝影新手，您可以記住一些簡單的事情，這些事情通常會讓您拍出的照片更加出色。

These ideas are not a substitute for deeper photographic knowledge, but if, say, your manager at work has asked you to shoot a photo for a report, or you've become the de facto photographer for some volunteer organization, these tips should help you produce stronger work.

這些想法並不能替代更深層次的攝影知識，但是，如果你的經理要求你為一份報告拍攝照片，或者你已經成為某個志願者組織的實際攝影師，這些技巧應該能幫助你拍攝出更優秀的作品。

As I already mentioned, less is almost always more in a photo, and forcing yourself to think about cropping tighter will almost always lead to images with less extraneous clutter.

正如我已經提到的，在照片中幾乎總是少即是多，強迫自己考慮裁剪得更緊湊，幾乎總是能讓照片減少多餘的雜亂。

In a portrait, cropping tighter will create a more personal image and one that might have kind of a little more attitude about it.

在肖像畫中，剪裁得更緊湊會讓畫面更有個性，也更有態度。

For sure, a tighter portrait will look far less like a typical headshot.

可以肯定的是，一張更緊湊的肖像看起來就不那麼像典型的大頭照了。

Number two, shoot portraits in shade, not direct sunlight.

第二，在陰涼處拍攝人像，不要讓陽光直射。

Bright light casts dark shadows, and on a face, dark shadows can result in heavy bags under people's eyes, more obvious wrinkles, and hard shadows under chins and next to noses.

強光會投射出暗影，而在臉上，暗影會讓人眼袋更重、皺紋更明顯、下巴和鼻子旁邊的陰影更深。

The simple act of stepping from bright light into a shady area will almost always immediately improve the quality of your portrait shots.

從強光下走到陰暗處，這個簡單的動作幾乎總能立即提高人像拍攝的品質。

Be aware, though, that the auto white balance mechanisms on most cameras won't do a great job with shade, so change the white balance setting on your camera from auto to shade or cloudy.

但要注意的是，大多數相機的自動白平衡機制在陰暗處的表現並不好，是以請將相機上的白平衡設置從自動改為陰暗或多雲。

When you do, be certain to switch it back to auto when you're done, or the next thing you shoot outside of shade will look lousy.

這樣做時，一定要在完成後將其切換回自動模式，否則下一次在陰暗處以外的地方拍攝的效果會很糟糕。

When you're shooting portraits, a window can be a huge game changer.

在拍攝人像時，一扇窗戶可以改變很多東西。

A window on the north side of a building on a sunny day will produce a lovely, soft, even light.

在陽光明媚的日子裡，一扇位於建築物北側的窗戶會發出柔和、均勻的光線。

Set your subject next to that window and you'll have a wonderful portrait light.

將拍攝對象放在窗戶旁邊，就能獲得絕佳的人像光線。

Try shooting profiles and three-quarter angles to see what all you can do with that light.

嘗試拍攝剖面圖和四分之三角，看看你能利用這些光線做些什麼。

If you've got a window that's getting direct sunlight, play with putting your subject in front of it and trying some silhouettes.

如果你有一扇陽光直射的窗戶，可以把拍攝對象放在窗前，嘗試一些剪影效果。

When you want something different, a silhouette is an easy way to create a striking graphic image.

當你想要與眾不同時，剪影是創造引人注目的圖形圖像的簡單方法。

There's a lot you can do with windows, so pay attention to them.

您可以在窗戶上做很多事情，所以請注意它們。

Number four, effectively use a wide-angle lens.

Wide-angle lenses can produce extreme perspective with strong diagonal lines.

廣角鏡頭可以產生具有強烈對角線的極端透視效果。

These images can be very eye-grabbing as long as you're careful.

只要小心謹慎，這些圖片可以非常吸引眼球。

With a wider field of view, you'll be more likely to get extra unwanted content, so pay attention to the whole frame and make certain there's nothing in it that you don't want.

視場角越寬，您就越有可能獲得額外的不想要的內容，是以請注意整個畫面，確保沒有您不想要的內容。

Also, wide-angle lenses distort people's features, so for portraits, be careful that you're not making your subject look too weird.

此外，廣角鏡頭會扭曲人的五官，是以拍攝人像時要注意不要讓拍攝對象看起來太怪異。

As you move the camera around, you'll find your subject's proportions changing, so experiment with that until you find something flattering.

當你移動相機時，你會發現拍攝對象的比例會發生變化，所以要多加嘗試，直到找到討喜的效果為止。

And finally, if your first wide-angle attempts go really well, then you're going to be tempted to shoot with that look more often.

最後，如果你的第一次廣角嘗試非常順利，那麼你會很想經常使用這種拍攝方式。

And this is true for any type of lens or effect.

任何類型的鏡頭或效果都是如此。

A good body of work is one that has variety.

Most of us shoot most of our images while we're standing up.

我們大多數人都是站著拍攝的。

This means that most images in the world are shot from a vantage point that's like four to six feet off the ground.

這意味著，世界上大多數影像都是從離地四到六英尺的有利位置拍攝的。

Whether it's a portrait, a landscape, a product shot, an event shoot, or any other kind of photo, don't forget to experiment with other points of view.

無論是人像、風景、產品拍攝、活動拍攝，還是其他任何類型的照片，都不要忘記嘗試其他視角。

Get up high, get down low, look behind you.

站高一點，蹲低一點，看看身後。

A good photographer moves constantly and shoots a lot of different images of any particular subject.

優秀的攝影師會不斷移動，拍攝大量不同主題的影像。

Often the best photo comes from the place that you least expect it to be, so it's critical to experiment and move.

最好的照片往往來自你最意想不到的地方，是以嘗試和移動至關重要。

Now I call this list five ways to look like a genius, and I chose that title mostly because it's eye-catching.

現在，我把這份清單稱為 "讓自己看起來像天才的五種方法"，之所以選擇這個標題，主要是因為它很醒目。

The fact is, as with any medium, true geniuses in photography are few and far between.

事實上，與任何媒介一樣，真正的攝影天才少之又少。

So this list isn't actually going to make you a genius, but remembering these things should help you get some images that stand out from the pack and that take you from the realm of casual shooter and deeper into the realm of photographer.

是以，這份清單實際上並不能讓你成為天才，但記住這些事情應該能幫助你拍出一些與眾不同的照片，讓你從休閒攝影師的境界更深地進入攝影師的境界。

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攝影教程 - 拍出更好照片的 5 個技巧 (Photography Tutorial - 5 tips for BETTER PHOTOS)

obvious

eliminate

grab

improve