Name: 敘利亞政府稱在蘇韋達 "停止 "了戰鬥：會持續多久？| DW新聞 (Syrian government says fighting 'halted' in Sweida: Will it last? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-20T17:20:25.000Z
Duration: 5 min 32 s

The Syrian government says fighting that has killed more than 900 people has been halted in the country's south.

敘利亞政府稱，在該國南部造成 900 多人死亡的戰鬥已經停止。

It said Druze fighters have retaken the city of Suwayda from rival Bedouin tribal groups.

它說，德魯茲戰士從敵對的貝都因部落團體手中奪回了蘇韋達市。

The announcement comes after government troops redeployed in the area to enforce a ceasefire announced Saturday by interim president Ahmed al-Shara.

此前，政府軍在該地區重新部署，以執行臨時總統艾哈邁德-沙拉週六宣佈的停火協議。

This was enabled by a deal reached between the Syrian government and Israel, which bombed government forces in Suwayda and Damascus earlier this week to force their withdrawal from Suwayda province.

本週早些時候，以色列轟炸了蘇韋達和大馬士革的政府軍，迫使他們撤出蘇韋達省。

While Syrian troops are back in the area, information minister Hamza al-Mustafa says it's too early to determine how long they'll remain.

雖然敘利亞軍隊已重返該地區，但資訊部長哈姆扎-穆斯塔法（Hamza al-Mustafa）說，現在確定他們會駐紮多久還為時過早。

The expected duration for the first phase, which involves the disengagement of clashes, is 48 hours.

第一階段涉及解除衝突，預計持續時間為 48 小時。

Based on that, the situation will be assessed in order to proceed with the second phase.

在此基礎上，將對情況進行評估，以便開展第二階段的工作。

Therefore, it is not possible to determine a fixed or clear timeline at this stage.

是以，現階段無法確定一個固定或明確的時間表。

For more, let's bring in our Beirut bureau chief Mohamed Shreita.

下面請貝魯特分社社長穆罕默德-什雷塔（Mohamed Shreita）為我們帶來更多報道。

Mohamed, the Syrian government claims that the clashes have stopped and all the tribal fighters have been evacuated.

穆罕默德，敘利亞政府聲稱衝突已經停止，所有部落戰士都已撤離。

So, we're hearing that the fighting has largely halted, except for some clashes still occurring intermittently in some neighborhoods.

是以，我們聽說戰鬥已基本停止，只是在一些街區仍斷斷續續發生一些衝突。

But the intensity of the fighting has significantly decreased in general as the government forces make their way deeper inside Suwayda to quell the sectarian clashes between Druze and Bedouin fighters.

但隨著政府軍深入蘇韋達境內，平息德魯茲教派和貝都因教派之間的衝突，戰鬥的激烈程度總體上已明顯降低。

We heard the Syrian minister yesterday, the Syrian minister of information, acknowledging the complexity of the area and the government's mission.

我們昨天聽到敘利亞新聞部長承認該地區的複雜性和政府的任務。

And he said that they do expect a fragile ceasefire in the first phases.

他說，他們確實希望在第一階段實現脆弱的停火。

And they do expect a total halting of clashes within 48 hours when the government forces will complete deployment in Suwayda to restore order and move to the next phases of the ceasefire agreement by setting free those who have been captured and make way for much needed aid like food, water and medicine.

他們確實期望衝突在 48 小時內完全停止，屆時政府軍將完成在蘇韋達的部署，恢復秩序，並進入停火協議的下一階段，釋放被俘人員，為急需的食品、水和藥品等援助讓路。

This seems like a positive development for the al-Shara government.

這似乎是沙拉政府的一個積極進展。

And I'm curious, what made this recent deployment of forces successful after the failure earlier this week?

我很好奇，在本週早些時候的失敗之後，是什麼讓最近的部隊部署取得了成功？

So according to the government, many international mediators have been working to make the ceasefire successful and particularly the United States, who arranged a sort of an agreement between Syria and Israel so that Syrian forces deployed in Suwayda are not bombed by Israel.

是以，根據敘利亞政府的說法，許多國際調解人一直在努力使停火取得成功，特別是美國，它在敘利亞和以色列之間達成了某種協議，這樣部署在蘇韋達的敘利亞部隊就不會遭到以色列的轟炸。

That has been a major turmoil after the government forces tried to quell the clashes that originated between Druze and Sunni tribal militants a few days ago and so far caused the death of hundreds.

幾天前，德魯茲教徒和遜尼派部落武裝分子之間發生衝突，政府軍試圖平息衝突，但迄今已造成數百人死亡。

The clashes between the Druze factions and the tribal fighters have worsened after the withdrawal of the government forces, whose presence was rejected by the key Druze figures in Suwayda.

在政府軍撤出後，德魯茲派別與部落戰士之間的衝突愈演愈烈，蘇韋達的德魯茲派重要人物拒絕接受政府軍的存在。

But the situation was nearly out of control and there seemed to be a consensus that someone has to step in and stop the bloodshed and that this would be Syrian government forces, despite the violations and misconducts of its own troops, which the interim government have acknowledged and the interim president have strongly condemned.

但局勢幾乎失控，人們似乎達成了共識，即必須有人介入並制止流血，而這將是敘利亞政府軍，儘管臨時政府已承認其部隊有違規和不當行為，臨時總統也強烈譴責了這些行為。

所以，至少現在，到目前為止還不錯。

How likely is it that this truce will last?

So far, everyone is hoping that it would last.

到目前為止，每個人都希望它能持續下去。

We have to wait and see how committed the conflict parties are to make this ceasefire consistent.

我們必須拭目以待，看看衝突各方有多大的決心使停火保持一致。

The reality is the tribal leaders have expressed their support to the government's effort to stop the violence and they said they are adhering to the ceasefire.

實際情況是，部落首領們表示支持政府為制止暴力所做的努力，他們說他們會遵守停火協議。

But there's a lot at stake because key Druze figures are very skeptical about the deployment of government forces.

但這事關重大，因為德魯茲教派的關鍵人物對政府軍的部署持懷疑態度。

They're still calling for international protection, sometimes calling for Israel to intervene on their behalf.

他們仍在呼籲國際保護，有時還呼籲以色列代表他們進行干預。

The interim government is using a strong language against those groups, calling them outlaws.

臨時政府對這些團體措辭強硬，稱其為不法分子。

That's what we heard from the Syrian minister of information yesterday.

這是我們昨天從敘利亞新聞部長那裡聽到的。

Of course, not all Druze in Suwayda are supporting these calls.

當然，並非所有蘇韋達的德魯茲教徒都支持這些呼籲。

There's a significant divide among Druze on the relationship with the Syrian government.

德魯茲教徒在與敘利亞政府的關係問題上存在很大分歧。

There's also a significant divide on the relation with Israel.

在與以色列的關係上也存在很大分歧。

Some have been vocal about rejecting Israel's intervention and offensive on Syrian troops.

一些人強烈反對以色列的干預和對敘利亞軍隊的進攻。

So there's a lot at stake in these times.

是以，在這個時代，有很多事情都事關重大。

But so far, the situation has significantly settled.

但到目前為止，局勢已經明顯穩定下來。

That's DW Beirut Bureau Chief Mohamed Chetra.

這是 DW 貝魯特分社社長 Mohamed Chetra。