Name: 伊朗針對以色列的軍事能力詳解 | WSJ (Iran’s Military Capabilities Against Israel, Explained | WSJ)
Uploaded: 2025-06-16T03:23:24.000Z
Duration: 3 min 59 s

Israel has launched one of the largest attacks on Iran in history.

以色列對伊朗發動了歷史上規模最大的襲擊之一。

Crosses a threshold that we've thought about.

分詞構句

Considered about war game for 15 years at the very least, it's really brought this conflict, the Iranian Israeli conflict into uncharted territory.

被認為是戰爭遊戲至少已有 15 年之久，它確實將這場衝突、伊朗與以色列的衝突帶入了未知領域。

The first strikes hit areas throughout Iran, including several key nuclear and military sites.

首批打擊的目標遍佈伊朗各地，包括幾個重要的核設施和軍事設施。

But Iran is entering this conflict in a weaker position than it held in the past.

但與過去相比，伊朗在這場衝突中處於弱勢地位。

Here's what its military capabilities look like.

Iran's supreme leader leads to Ron's large military operation, two branches of its own military, and a network of proxies that extend outside of its borders.

伊朗最高領袖上司著羅恩的大型軍事行動、兩個軍種以及一個延伸到境外的代理人網絡。

In the past, these proxies have been Iran's first line of defense.

過去，這些代理人一直是伊朗的第一道防線。

The Iran Iraq war in the 1980s was devastating to Iran.

20 世紀 80 年代的兩伊戰爭對伊朗造成了毀滅性打擊。

It convinced them that they never wanted war to return to Iran.

這讓他們相信，他們永遠也不希望戰爭再次降臨伊朗。

So dealing with the proxies kept war away from Iran's doorstep.

是以，與代理人打交道讓戰爭遠離了伊朗的家門口。

Israel has already kind of laid the groundwork for this attack against Iran by either destroying or severely degrading Iran's proxies in Gaza and in Lebanon.

通過摧毀或嚴重削弱伊朗在加沙和黎巴嫩的代理人，以色列已經為這次對伊朗的攻擊奠定了基礎。

So much so that they're that they're basically no longer potent military forces.

以至於它們基本上不再是強大的軍事力量。

The difference now is that Iran is is all alone, and when Iran is all alone, it really only has one option to hit Israel, and that's to use its missiles and drones.

現在不同的是，伊朗是孤軍奮戰，而當伊朗孤軍奮戰時，它確實只有一個選擇來打擊以色列，那就是使用飛彈和無人機。

Iran has sophisticated missiles that can strike at various ranges and reach well into Israel.

伊朗擁有先進的飛彈，可以在不同的射程內進行攻擊，並能深入以色列境內。

Israel's ambassador to the United States told CNN that Iran has considerable volume of ballistic missiles somewhere in the neighborhood of 2,000.

以色列駐美國大使告訴 CNN，伊朗擁有相當數量的彈道導彈，大約在 2000 枚左右。

Ballistic missiles are large and destructive, but its arsenal also includes less powerful and less expensive cruise missiles and drones, which can fly low and be hard to detect.

彈道導彈體積大、破壞力強，但其武器庫中還包括威力較小、成本較低的巡航導彈和無人機，它們可以低空飛行，很難被發現。

In previous strikes, Iran has used a mixture of these missiles to overwhelm Israel's defense system.

在以前的襲擊中，伊朗曾混合使用這些飛彈來摧毀以色列的防禦系統。

Iran tries to do when it attacks Israel is to to shoot all of these things at once.

伊朗攻擊以色列時試圖做的就是同時射擊所有這些東西。

So that you have things flying at different levels, at different trajectories, at different speeds, which is meant to saturate radar systems, right?

這樣就會有東西以不同的高度、不同的軌跡、不同的速度飛行，目的是讓雷達系統飽和，對嗎？

So that Israel has to pick and choose to knock this down, to knock that down, but with all of that, you're hoping that something gets through.

是以，以色列不得不挑挑揀揀，推倒這個，推倒那個，但在所有這些情況下，你都希望有些東西能夠通過。

Iran staged a retaliatory attack on Tel Aviv and a number of Israeli bases in October.

10 月，伊朗對特拉維夫和以色列的一些基地發動了報復性襲擊。

After Israel killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah.

在以色列擊斃真主黨領導人哈桑-納斯魯拉（Hassan Nasrallah）之後。

Roughly 180 missiles were launched, and some were able to penetrate the defense system, but no deaths were reported.

共發射了約 180 枚飛彈，其中一些能夠穿透防禦系統，但沒有人員死亡的報告。

Most of the missiles that got through, you know, landed sort of in parts of the military bases that were not occupied, patches of sand or runway, or, you know, a warehouse, but they they didn't do significant damage.

大部分飛彈都落在了軍事基地內無人居住的地方，如沙地、跑道或倉庫，但並沒有造成重大損失。

When Israel launched the recent strikes on Tehran, it hit some residential areas.

以色列最近對德黑蘭發動襲擊時，擊中了一些居民區。

Later, Iran launched a barrage of missiles aimed at populated areas in and around Tel Aviv and breached the defense system.

隨後，伊朗向特拉維夫及其周邊居民區發射了一連串飛彈，突破了防禦系統。

Those types of attacks would have a lot less strategic utility, but they could be much more devastating to to Israel in the sense that they could kill dozens, hundreds of people.

這類襲擊的戰略作用要小得多，但對以色列的破壞性要大得多，因為它們可能會造成數十人、數百人死亡。

Because Iran needs to launch so many missiles in order to make that breach happen, the battle comes down to numbers.

由於伊朗需要發射如此多的飛彈才能實現這一突破，是以這場戰鬥的關鍵在於數量。

Even though they have thousands of missiles, because they have to fire hundreds of missiles each time in order to penetrate Israel's defenses, it's not really a stockpile that would allow them to sustain a long drawn out conflict that was fought through the air.

即使他們有成千上萬枚飛彈，但由於他們每次必鬚髮射數百枚飛彈才能穿透以色列的防禦系統，是以他們的飛彈儲備並不足以讓他們維持一場曠日持久的空中衝突。

But Israel also can't fully defend itself on its own, in the recent attacks and in both of Iran's attacks on Israel last year, the US assisted in intercepting the missile barrages.

但以色列也不能完全依靠自己的力量進行防禦，在最近的襲擊和去年伊朗對以色列的兩次襲擊中，美國都協助攔截了飛彈襲擊。

Other allies have also offered assistance.

其他盟國也表示願意提供援助。