Name: 【TED】崔西•基希: 警方和民眾要如何一起創造出更安全的鄰坊 (How police and the public can create safer neighborhoods together | Tracie Keesee)
Uploaded: 2018-10-16T16:57:38.000Z
Duration: 9 min 58 s

You know, my friends, I look at this photograph

to 不定詞

你知道嗎，我的朋友們， 每當我看著這張照片時，

you know, I think I've seen this somewhere before.

People marching in the street for justice.

我是不是以前在什麼 地方見過這景象。

But I know it's not the same photograph that I would have seen,

because I wouldn't take my oath to be a police officer until 1989.

但我知道我看到的 不是同一張照片，

And I've been in the business for over 25 years.

因為我直到 1989 年 才宣誓成為警員。

And identifying as an African-American woman,

But even as I learned about public safety,

I wondered if what I was doing on the street

但即使我學過公共安全相關的事情，

And I often wondered if, you know, how did they perceive me,

我常常納悶，居民們對 我這個穿制服的女人

I knew there was a way that we could do this, probably, different or better.

A way that preserved dignity and guaranteed justice.

我知道有一種方式，或許可以 讓我們做得不同或更好——

But I also knew that police could not do it alone.

一種保護尊嚴且保證正義的方式。

但我也知道，只靠警方是不夠的。

the African American community and the police is a painful one.

非裔美國社區和警方之間的關係，

It has been studied by social scientists,

這個課題已經被社會科學家研究過，

all both promising, you know, hopeful new ways and long-term fixes.

（研究結果）看起來都很有前景， 比如充滿希望的長期解決方案。

And that we know, in order to have great relationships

我們也知道， 如果要建立起很好的關係，

that we're going to have to have communication.

And in this advent and this text of the world that we've got going on,

We also have to examine our current policing practices,

and we have to set those things aside that no longer serve us.

我們也必須檢討目前 警方執法的方式，

So, in New York, that meant "stop, question and frisk."

且要把不再適用的部分放到一邊。

That meant really holding up the numbers as opposed to relationships.

在紐約，那就意味著 「停下、問問題、搜身。」

And it really didn't allow the officers the opportunity

那就意味著重視數字而不是關係。

to get to know the community in which they serve.

而（這種做法）也讓警員沒有機會

So in the 1970s, Elinor Ostrom came up with this theory,

我們知道——它叫做共同生產。

really called coproduction, and this is how it works.

七○年代，伊莉諾•歐斯壯 提出了這個理論，

You bring people into the space that come with separate expertise,

就叫做共同生產， 它的運作方式如下。

and you also come with new ideas and lived experience,

把大家帶到一個空間中， 他們有著不同的專長，

你也會帶來新的點子 和過去的經驗，

and you apply this theory to public safety,

就把這個理論應用到公共安全上，

It is called building relationships, literally one block at a time.

所以，在紐約，感覺就像這樣。

它叫做建立關係，且真的是 一次一個街區來建立。

You go to buildtheblock.nyc, you put in your address.

And up pops location, date and time of your neighborhood meeting.

你先到 buildtheblock.nyc 這個網站上，填入你的地址。

The important part of this is you've got to go to the meeting.

接著就會跳出你所屬鄰坊的 會議的地點、日期、時間。

重要的在於你必須要去參加會議。

along with officers and other community members.

當然，紐約市警局也會在那裡，

What's important about bringing, now, the lived experience into this space

還會有警員以及社區的其他成員。

若要將過去的經驗帶到 這個空間中來產生新知識，

is that we have to have a new way of delivering it.

我們必須要有新的方式來實現它。

is through what we call neighborhood coordinating officers, or NCOs.

And so, also in this meeting are the NCOs,

就是透過我們所謂的 鄰坊協調員，簡稱 NCO。

鄰坊協調員也會出席這場會議，

我們所謂的一一九應變急救車、

all of us working together to collaborate in this new way

我們都會同心協力使用這種新方法

And what's interesting about this is that we know that it works.

有趣的是，我們知道它行得通。

At a community meeting, there was a bar, up in Washington Heights,

and the neighbors were complaining about outcry and noises.

在一場社區會議上， 談到華盛頓高地有一個酒吧，

So in their conversations with their NCO,

居民們在抱怨那裡的喊叫聲和噪音。

they talked about, you know, sound barriers,

所以，他們和 NCO 交談的時候，

Is there a different way we can direct traffic?

And of course now they have relatively quieter bar nights.

我們有不同的方式 可以指揮交通嗎？

So, another issue that always comes up in neighborhoods is speeding.

當然，現在他們有相對 比較安靜的酒吧夜了。

How many of you in here have ever had a speeding ticket?

在鄰坊總是會拿出來談的 另一個議題就是超速。

在座有多少人曾經 被開過超速罰單？

There's more than that, this is New York.

So those are other issues that brought to the NCO.

那些議題也會被拿來和 NCO 談。

is they collaborate with the Department of Transportation,

they look at issues such as speed bumps and signage and all types of things.

And when we come together to create this different type of policing,

當我們聯手創造出 這種不同的警方執法方式，

The coproduction of public safety also means

the history and the power of their uniforms.

They're going to have to set aside old historical narratives

他們的制服有什麼歷史和權力。

他們必須要把不適合的 古老歷史敘述

And that means they have to learn about implicit bias.

Implicit biases are shortcuts the brain makes

那就表示他們得要 了解內在的偏見。

內在的偏見是大腦造成的截徑，

They're stereotypes that often influence our decision making.

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【TED】崔西•基希: 警方和民眾要如何一起創造出更安全的鄰坊 (How police and the public can create safer neighborhoods together | Tracie Keesee)

perceive

recognize

mental

critical