Name: 中國歷史概述 1911-1949年｜20世紀｜世界歷史｜可汗學院 (Overview of Chinese history 1911 - 1949 | The 20th century | World history | Khan Academy)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:47:55.000Z
Duration: 11 min 7 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

程度副詞

So the goal of this video is really to give you an overview,

to give you a scaffold, of the history of the first half

you have the end of imperial dynastic rule in China.

China has been ruled by various dynasties

But as you get into the 1900s, the dynastic rule,

in particular the Qing Dynasty, was getting weaker and weaker.

It had suffered at the hands of the Japanese

during the first Sino-Japanese War at the end of the 1800s.

There was growing discontent amongst the opposition

The rest of the world was becoming a very, very modern

China in the 1800s had suffered at the hands of Western powers

who were essentially exerting their own imperial influence

Many people felt that this was because China was not

You have what is known as the Wuchang Uprising, which

led to the overthrow of the Qing dynasty.

By 1912, a Republic of China was established in Nanjing.

So Nanjing right over here was where it was established.

Beijing was, of course, the seat of dynastic rule in China.

of the Republic of China was Dr. Sun Yat-sen, right over here.

And he actually did not directly participate

He was actually in Denver at the time, Denver, Colorado.

But he was a leading or one of the leading figures in the run

up to this uprising, one of the leading figures

who was providing opposition and had tried

Now along with Sun Yat-sen, he was essentially in cahoots

with Yuan Shikai, who was a general in the old dynasty.

And Sun Yat-sen struck a deal with Yuan Shikai,

Yuan Shikai said, hey, if I can get the emperor Puyi, who

was the last emperor of China, if I can get him to officially

abdicate, I want to become the president.

which you could imagine did not make many people happy

because they were tired of having emperors.

And by 1916, he abdicates and he passes away, actually.

Even under imperial rule, the Chinese military

The military was controlled by various warlords

in various regions that all had allegiance to the emperor.

Once you have Yuan Shikai abdicating and then dying

did not want to pledge allegiance to Yuan Shikai.

And so you had what is known as the beginning of the Warlord

And this is a fragmented period where you did not

This map over here shows kind of the rough picture

When this was going on during the Warlord Era,

especially as we go back to the early '20s, in 1921

in particular, Sun Yat-sen hasn't given up.

and sets up, essentially, a revolutionary government,

to consolidate power in China again and reestablish

But unfortunately he passes away in 1925 from cancer.

And the hands or the power of the movement that he started,

which is now being referred to as the Kuomintang-- Let me

is because he was in control of the major part

of the military forces of the Kuomintang.

And this is essentially the very nascent early stages

of what would essentially be the Chinese Civil

字幕列表影片播放

中國歷史概述 1911-1949年｜20世紀｜世界歷史｜可汗學院 (Overview of Chinese history 1911 - 1949 | The 20th century | World history | Khan Academy)

essentially

eventually

extremely

period