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retreat

US /rɪˈtrit/

・

UK /rɪ'tri:t/

B2 中高級英檢中級

n.名詞撤退(的動作)

The army made the enemy retreat from the border

v.i.不及物動詞(軍隊)撤退

Being outnumbered, the general ordered the army to retreat from enemy lines

n.名詞隱退處；休養所

The wealthy owner went to a retreat to relax from the heavy work

v.i.不及物動詞隱退

The wealthy owner and his wife retreat to their house on the beach for a vacation

v.i.不及物動詞慢慢地後退

The sea waves retreat from the shore

n.名詞後退

The retreat of the flood took more than a week

n.名詞改變主意

His current support of mens' rights is a retreat from his previous stance

v.i.不及物動詞放棄信仰

Counseling helped the patient retreat from her extreme hatred of men

n.名詞退縮(的動作)

A retreat from a battle can be a wise move

v.i.不及物動詞(因困難而)退縮

We needed to retreat after hearing of possible danger

影片字幕

12 個跡象表明你比自己意識到的要聰明得多 (12 Signs You’re Way More Intelligent Than You Realize)

12 個跡象表明你比自己意識到的要聰明得多 (12 Signs You’re Way More Intelligent Than You Realize)

so when something doesn't is boring, you may retreat into a world inside your head.
是以，當某些事情不令人厭煩時，你可能會退回到自己的內心世界。

全球分店超過三萬家的星巴克為何在澳洲失敗了？ (Why Starbucks Failed In Australia)

全球分店超過三萬家的星巴克為何在澳洲失敗了？ (Why Starbucks Failed In Australia)

But even still, such a retreat in Australia was embarrassing for the brand.
但即便如此，在澳洲的這種撤退還是讓該品牌感到尷尬。

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，

特朗普的關稅是什麼？美國是否正在與中國打貿易戰？| 英國廣播公司新聞 (What are Trump’s tariffs and is the US in a trade war with China? | BBC News)

特朗普的關稅是什麼？美國是否正在與中國打貿易戰？| 英國廣播公司新聞 (What are Trump’s tariffs and is the US in a trade war with China? | BBC News)

Was it a retreat forced on President Trump by the turmoil that we've seen, especially in the crucial bond markets, or was it his strategy all along, as the White House has been suggesting, successfully driving dozens of countries to the negotiating table?
我們所看到的動盪，尤其是在至關重要的債券市場上的動盪，是特朗普總統被迫退縮，還是像白宮一直暗示的那樣，這是他一直以來的策略，成功地將數十個國家推向談判桌？
What did force that retreat by Donald Trump?
是什麼迫使唐納德-特朗普退縮？

赫爾松市慶祝烏克蘭從俄羅斯手中奪回關鍵城市 - BBC新聞 (Celebrations in Kherson as Ukraine recaptures key city from Russia – BBC News)

赫爾松市慶祝烏克蘭從俄羅斯手中奪回關鍵城市 - BBC新聞 (Celebrations in Kherson as Ukraine recaptures key city from Russia – BBC News)

From here, Russian forces will retreat to the eastern bank of the Dnipro River.
從目前，俄國軍隊將撤退到第聶伯河東岸。

我崩潰了：成語和短語┃隨身學習美式英語發音 (I Cracked Up: Idioms and Phrases┃Learn American English Pronunciation On the Go)

我崩潰了：成語和短語┃隨身學習美式英語發音 (I Cracked Up: Idioms and Phrases┃Learn American English Pronunciation On the Go)

It just kind of looked like an average restaurant. But they had this back patio that was like a total retreat.
它看起來就像一家普通的餐館。但他們有一個後庭院，就像一個完全的世外桃源。

敘利亞臨時政府是在平息還是在助長教派暴力？| DW新聞 (Is Syria's interim government quelling or fueling sectarian violence? | DW News)

敘利亞臨時政府是在平息還是在助長教派暴力？| DW新聞 (Is Syria's interim government quelling or fueling sectarian violence? | DW News)

While the army's retreat has eased tensions, local militias and community grievance remain.
雖然軍隊的撤退緩解了緊張局勢，但當地民兵和社區的不滿情緒依然存在。

【2024美總統大選】從川黑到川粉，誰是 JD Vance？川普為何提名他為副總統候選人？ (Who Is JD Vance? Why Trump Nominated Him for VP | WSJ)

【2024美總統大選】從川黑到川粉，誰是 JD Vance？川普為何提名他為副總統候選人？ (Who Is JD Vance? Why Trump Nominated Him for VP | WSJ)

Trump's unique brand of conservative politics has been reshaping the core tenets of the Republican Party since he was elected in 2016, like tighter borders and a retreat from the world stage.
自 2016 年當選以來，特朗普獨特的保守政治品牌一直在重塑共和黨的核心信條，比如收緊邊界和從世界舞臺上撤退。

脊柱塔普 II：末日繼續》預告片（2025 年） (Spinal Tap II: The End Continues Trailer (2025))

脊柱塔普 II：末日繼續》預告片（2025 年） (Spinal Tap II: The End Continues Trailer (2025))

But the more we retreat into the music, the nicer things become.
但是，我們越是沉浸在音樂中，事情就越是美好。

規劃我們的 2019 年旅行目標和冒險 (Planning Our 2019 Travel Goals and Adventures)

規劃我們的 2019 年旅行目標和冒險 (Planning Our 2019 Travel Goals and Adventures)

We're doing a creative retreat right here in our own backyard, and we've partnered with Google Pixelbook to help us brainstorm what we want to do and where we want to go in 2019.
我們將在自家後院舉辦一次創意務虛會，並與谷歌 Pixelbook 合作，幫助我們集思廣益，討論 2019 年我們想做什麼、想去哪裡。
I'm actually going on a retreat next week, and I will be starting the work on that project.
實際上，我下週就要去閉關了，我將開始這個項目的工作。