Name: 川普總統：可能「結束」伊朗戰爭，讓其他國家鎮守該區域！| BBC News (President Trump says he may “wind down” Iran War and let others police region | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-21T16:31:50.000Z
Duration: 8 min 17 s

The government has agreed to give the United States greater use of British bases in its continuing war with Iran.

政府已同意讓美國在持續與伊朗的戰爭中，更大程度地使用英國的基地。

It will now allow them to be used to launch strikes on Iranian sites targeting the Strait of Hormuz, the stretch of water vital for transporting much of the world's oil.

現在允許使用這些基地來打擊針對荷姆茲海峽的伊朗目標，該海峽是運輸全球大部分石油的重要水道。

情態助動詞 B1

President Trump, who'd earlier in the day called NATO members cowards, responded to the announcement by saying the UK should have acted a lot faster.

川普總統稍早稱北約成員是懦夫，他對此宣佈的回應是英國應該更快採取行動。

And in the last hour on Truth Social said the administration was considering winding down the war.

並且在一小時前於 Truth Social 上表示，政府正在考慮逐步結束戰爭。

But tonight's Iran's foreign minister said the British decision was putting UK lives at risk.

但今晚伊朗外交部長表示，英國的決定讓英國人的生命受到威脅。

We'll have more from Westminster on that in a moment.

稍後我們將有更多來自國會大廈的報導。

First, this report from our chief international correspondent, Lise Doucet.

首先，是我們首席國際特派記者 Lise Doucet 的報導。

America's military might striking deep inside southern Iran.

美國的軍事實力深入伊朗南部。

In the north, Israeli warplanes expanded their operations.

在北部，以色列的戰機擴大了他們的行動。

These are the first attacks along the Caspian Sea as this confrontation enters its fourth week.

隨著這場對峙進入第四週，這是裡海沿岸的首次攻擊。

Today, President Trump was again hailing their military success.

今天，川普總統再次稱讚他們的軍事成就。

Well, look, we can have dialogue, but I don't want to do a ceasefire.

嗯，你看，我們可以對話，但我們不想要停火。

You know you don't do a ceasefire when you're literally obliterating the other side.

你知道當你正在徹底摧毀對方時，你不會停火。

And he gave short shrift to the UK's offer of its basis to strike Iran to protect the Strait of Hormuz.

他駁回了英國提出的、利用其基地打擊伊朗以保護荷姆茲海峽的提議。

I was a little surprised at the uk, to be honest with you.

But Iran swiftly condemned Britain's step.

但伊朗迅速譴責了英國的舉動。

Mr. Starmer is putting British lives in danger.

Starmer 先生讓英國人的生命處於危險之中。

Iran will exercise its right to self defense.

Iran is still firing back, launching missiles across the Gulf and into Israel.

伊朗仍在反擊，向海峽和以色列發射飛彈。

Fragments from an intercepted missile even fell on the edge of the Old City in Jerusalem, close to the holy sites of Muslims, Jews and Christians.

一枚被攔截飛彈的碎片甚至落在了耶路撒冷舊城邊緣，靠近穆斯林、猶太教徒和基督徒的聖地。

In Iran, the missiles keep smashing into residential areas.

在伊朗，飛彈不斷擊中住宅區。

They're said to be targeting the regime's infrastructure, its top officials.

據說他們瞄準的是政權的基礎設施、其高層官員。

But civilians are in harm's way and they're hurting during days which should bring the most joy.

但平民身處險境，在應該帶來最多歡樂的日子裡卻飽受痛苦。

State TV broadcast a Nowruz statement from the new Supreme Leader, Mujtaba Khamenei, although he's still not been seen during this war at the moment, due to the particular unity that has been created between you, our compatriots.

國家電視臺播送了新任最高領袖穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆罕默德·穆

The enemy has been defeated, but hardly a day goes by without a funeral procession.

Today they buried the intelligence minister, Ismail Khatib.

今天他們埋葬了情報部長 Ismail Khatib。

Israel has warned it will keep killing the men in charge.

以色列警告，他們將繼續殺死負責人。

Iran is vowing to continue this fight, whatever the cost to them and to the world.

伊朗誓言將繼續這場戰鬥，無論他們和世界付出什麼代價。

Well, let's talk more about that UK decision about the use of British bases.

好，我們來多談談英國關於使用英國基地的一項決定。

Our political correspondent Nick Eardley is at Westminster and just explain more, Nick, because this is an expansion really of what the US is going to be allowed to do.

我們的政治記者 Nick Eardley 在國會大廈，請再多解釋一下，Nick，因為這實際上是擴大了美國將被允許做的事情。

Since the first weekend of the war, Jane, the UK has allowed the US to use its bases for so called defensive operations attacking Iranian missile sites with a view to protecting allies in the region.

自戰爭的第一個週末以來，Jane，英國一直允許美國使用其基地進行所謂的防禦行動，攻擊伊朗的飛彈基地，以保護該地區的盟友。

Today it's decided to go a bit further to allow the US to use UK bases to launch attacks on sites in Iran seen as launching attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

今天，他們決定更進一步，允許美國使用英國基地攻擊伊朗境內的目標，這些目標被視為攻擊荷姆茲海峽的船運。

We should be clear the UK isn't going to launch these strikes itself.

我們應該清楚，英國不會自己發動這些攻擊。

Downing street says it doesn't want to get involved in the wider war, but

唐寧街表示，他們不想捲入這場更廣泛的戰爭，但

the number of reasons the US can now use British bases has been expanded.

美國現在可以使用英國基地的理由數量已經擴大了。

Now, as you heard in Lise's piece there, the President doesn't seem all that impressed, saying that this should have happened a lot sooner.

就像你剛才在 Lise 的報導中聽到的，總統似乎並沒有太多的讚賞，他說這應該早該發生了。

And this isn't what the US was calling for, which was for international navies to effectively police the Strait of Hormuz to make sure the oil could get through.

而這並不是美國所呼籲的，也就是讓國際海軍有效巡邏荷姆茲海峽，以確保石油能夠通過。

The Iranians have said today that they consider the UK's position an act of aggression.

伊朗今天表示，他們認為英國的立場是侵略行為。

And their Foreign Minister says tonight that the latest developments put British lives at risk.

而他們的外交部長今晚表示，最新的發展讓英國人的生命面臨風險。

Back here at Westminster, there are some calls for the government to give MPs a vote on when the US should be allowed to use UK bases.

回到國會大廈這裡，有些人呼籲政府讓國會議員就何時允許美國使用英國基地進行投票。

The Conservatives have accused the Prime Minister of not being strong and decisive enough on this issue.

保守黨指責首相在此問題上不夠強硬和果斷。

The government is adamant that it wants to see a rapid de escalation of hostilities.

政府堅決表示，他們希望看到敵對行動迅速降級。

But as we've seen over the last few days, it's just as possible that the opposite happens.

但正如我們過去幾天所見，也有可能發生相反的情況。

Nick Eardley, an Iranian man is one of two people arrested after trying to enter the Fazlane naval base, home to the UK's nuclear armed submarines.

Nick Eardley，一名伊朗男子是試圖進入英國核潛艦基地 Fazlane 的兩人之一。

Police Scotland said a 34 year old man and a 31 year old woman were detained yesterday at HM Naval base at Fazlane on the Clyde.

蘇格蘭警方表示，昨天在 Clyde 的 HM Fazlane 海軍基地，一名 34 歲男子和一名 31 歲女子被拘留。

Well, the attacks on oil infrastructure across the Middle east continues to have a big economic impact.

嗯，中東地區的石油基礎設施持續遭受攻擊，對經濟造成重大影響。

Analysts say the large increases in wholesale energy prices could add more than 300 pounds to the average household bill.

分析師表示，批發能源價格的大幅上漲，可能會讓一般家庭的帳單增加超過 300 英鎊。

Oil refineries ablaze once again, this time in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia targeted by Iran.

油煉廠再次陷入火海，這次是在科威特和沙烏地阿拉伯，目標是伊朗。

But by contrast, oil and gas markets have been calmer after Israel said it wouldn't attack Iranian energy infrastructure.

但相對地，在以色列表示不會攻擊伊朗能源基礎設施後，油氣市場已趨於平靜。

So it's a chance to reflect on what the turmoil so far could mean.

所以這是個反思迄今為止動盪可能意味著什麼的機會。

Let's start with energy bills, because new predictions suggest the annual price cap for a typical dual fuel household could rise from 1641 pounds in April to 1973 pounds in July.

讓我們從能源帳單開始談起，因為新的預測顯示，典型家庭的雙燃料年度價格上限，可能會從 4 月的 1641 英鎊，上漲到 7 月的 1973 英鎊。

That cap is calculated over several months and things could change.

這個上限是根據幾個月的數據計算出來的，情況仍有可能改變。

And this would still be way below the level of bills that prompted the government to step in in 2022 after the invasion of the Ukraine.

而且這仍然遠低於 2022 年俄烏戰爭爆發後，政府介入時的帳單水準。

How much help could the government afford anyway?

This is the interest rate on some of the bonds it uses to borrow now at their highest since 2008 after new figures revealed how high our debt remains.

這是它現在用來借款的一些債券的利率，自 2008 年以來最高，因為最新數據顯示我們的債務仍然很高。

We've got used to government support during COVID and in 2022, but have paid little back.

我們已經習慣了 COVID 期間和 2022 年政府的支持，但幾乎沒有償還。

And the rise in this affects other borrowing costs like fixed rate mortgages.

而這個數字的上升會影響其他借款成本，例如固定利率抵押貸款。

New two year and five year deals are already at the most expensive for over a year.

新的兩年期和五年期貸款已經是一年多來最貴的了。

They could head higher as expectations grow of at least one rate rise this year as price pressures grow.

隨著人們預期今年至少會升息一次，因為物價壓力越來越大，這些貸款可能會進一步上漲。

For petrol, prices are up by 9% a litre since the conflict began.

至於汽油，自衝突開始以來，每公升價格已上漲了 9%。

And that is before the latest spike in oil prices is passed on.

而這還是在最新的油價飆漲傳導到終端價格之前。

The Strait of Hummus, that key transport route for oil and gas through which 100 ships a day would typically pass.

荷姆茲海峽，這是油氣運輸的關鍵通道，每天通常有 100 艘船通過。

Now BBC analysis suggests it's just five or six.

現在 BBC 的分析顯示，一天只有五到六艘。

The head of the International Energy Agency called for people to cut down on use by working from home or car sharing in what he's called the greatest energy security challenge ever faced.

國際能源總署署長呼籲大家透過在家工作或共乘來減少用量，他稱之為有史以來最大的能源安全挑戰。

It is much bigger than what we hit in the 1970s, the oil price shocks.

這比我們在 1970 年代經歷的油價衝擊還要嚴重得多。

It is also bigger than the natural gas price price shock we have experienced after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

這也比俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭後我們經歷的天然氣價格衝擊還要嚴重。

Fertilizers, petrochemicals, these are all facing major problems.

化肥、石化產品，這些都面臨著重大問題。

It could change again, but in the space of just three weeks.

這可能會再次改變，但僅僅在三週的時間裡。

This war has posed challenges to the fortunes of businesses, households and governments that no one was prepared for.

這場戰爭給了企業、家庭和政府帶來了沒有人準備好應對的挑戰。