Name: 川普總統呼籲盟友協防荷姆茲海峽，對抗伊朗襲擊！BBC News (President Trump appeals to allies to help defend Strait of Hormuz from Iran’s attacks | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-15T23:04:06.000Z
Duration: 10 min 32 s

President Trump has, in the space of a few hours, twice urged countries including the UK to send warships to the key waterway of the Strait of Hormuz, which is being blocked to global shipping by Iran.

川普總統在短短幾個小時內，兩度敦促包括英國在內的國家，派遣軍艦前往伊朗封鎖的全球航運要道荷姆茲海峽。

Its foreign minister said the strait is closed for any ships linked to its enemies and their allies.

伊朗外交部長表示，該海峽對所有與其敵人和盟友相關的船隻都關閉。

It's meant that global oil prices have soared with no sign of let up.

這導致全球油價飆升，而且沒有緩和的跡象。

There have been U. S. Israeli strikes on Iran's main export terminal for oil, Khaag Island.

美國以色列襲擊了伊朗主要的石油出口碼頭哈格島。

President Trump said that US Forces have totally obliterated every military target.

川普總統表示，美國軍隊已徹底摧毀了所有軍事目標。

Tonight, drones hit Kuwait International Airport's radar system.

今晚，無人機擊中了科威特國際機場的雷達系統。

And there have been other attacks by Iran on neighboring countries, including on the US Embassy in Iraq, on Saudi Arabia and Israel, which itself has struck targets in Lebanon.

伊朗還對鄰國發動了其他攻擊，包括攻擊在伊拉克的美國大使館、沙烏地阿拉伯和以色列，以色列本身也襲擊了黎巴嫩的目標。

There have also been evacuation orders for parts of Doha in Qatar.

卡達多哈的部分地區也發布了撤離命令。

And in the United Arab Emirates, one of the region's largest oil oil storage facilities was hit by Iranian drones.

而在阿拉伯聯合大公國，該區域最大的石油儲存設施之一遭到伊朗無人機攻擊。

Correspondent Nick Beek sent this report from Dubai.

駐杜拜記者 Nick Beek 傳回了這則報導。

The latest Iranian targets in America's sites smashed from the skies.

伊朗最新鎖定的美國目標，從空中遭到摧毀。

This is Hag island, just off the coast of Iran and the lifeblood of its economy.

這裡是哈格島，就在伊朗海岸外，是其經濟命脈。

在平靜的時期，這裡看起來是這樣。

90% of Iran's oil exports pass through here, the vast majority of it going to China.

伊朗 90% 的石油出口都經過這裡，絕大多數運往中國。

The US Says it's only hit military targets, not the oil, but

美國表示只擊中了軍事目標，並未影響石油，但

may do so if Iran keeps striking commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz.

如果伊朗持續攻擊荷姆茲海峽的商船，可能會這麼做。

President Trump wants the likes of the UK France, even China, to send warships to allow the route to reopen.

川普總統希望英國、法國，甚至中國等國派遣軍艦，讓航道重新開放。

Iran claims it's only shut to its enemies.

As a matter of fact, the Strait of Hormuz is open.

事實上，荷姆茲海峽是開放的。

It is only closed to the tankers and ships belonging to our enemies.

只對屬於我們敵人的油輪和船隻關閉。

There are reports that more American ships, including the USS Tripoli, are on their way to the Middle east, bringing thousands of Marines who could be used in a ground attack.

有報導指出，包括「黎波里號」在內的更多美國軍艦正前往中東，帶來數千名陸戰隊員，可能會用於地面攻擊。

In the Iranian capital, Tehran, a funeral today for a senior figure killed alongside the former supreme leader two weeks ago.

在伊朗首都德黑蘭，今天為兩週前與前最高領袖一同被殺的一名高階人物舉行葬禮。

And for the people of Iran, there's no respite from the US And Israeli attacks.

對於伊朗人民來說，美國和以色列的襲擊沒有停歇。

As these residents in Tehran told BBC Persian, I was trying to sleep and woke up to the sound of explosions.

德黑蘭的居民告訴BBC波斯語頻道：「我試圖睡覺，卻被爆炸聲驚醒。」

Something exploded nearby and it shook the house to the core.

附近有東西爆炸，房子都搖晃了。

President Trump says the US has already obliterated the Iranian military, but

川普總統說，美國已經摧毀了伊朗軍隊，但是

he's raising the stakes by now, striking at a site that's so vital to Iran's oil industry, its wider economy and possibly the survival of the government and Iran has hit back and it sent a fresh warning here to the United Arab Emirates for people living in cities that to stay well away from American sites and interests wherever they may be.

他現在正在提高風險，攻擊一個對伊朗石油產業、更廣泛經濟，甚至可能影響政府生存都至關重要的地點，而伊朗也反擊了，並向阿拉伯聯合大公國發出新的警告，要那裡的民眾遠離美國的設施和利益，無論它們在哪裡。

The port of Fujairah on the east coast of the uae, one of the biggest oil storage facilities in the Middle east, hit by a drone today as Iran tries to undermine Western economies in Iraq.

阿拉伯聯合大公國東海岸的富吉拉港，是中東最大的石油儲存設施之一，今天遭到無人機攻擊，因為伊朗試圖破壞伊拉克的西方經濟。

The US Embassy in Baghdad was hit by a missile.

美國駐巴格達大使館遭到飛彈攻擊。

This one of the biggest American diplomatic facilities in the the world.

這是全球最大的美國外交設施之一。

But the US and partners say they're intensifying their war.

但是美國和盟友表示，他們正在加劇戰爭。

The global and regional struggle against Iran, led by the US President Donald Trump and the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, is ramping up and entering the decisive stretch that will continue as long as necessary.

美國總統唐納·川普和以色列總理班傑明·納坦雅胡領導的全球和區域對抗伊朗的鬥爭正在升級，並進入最後階段，將持續到必要為止。

It's been a fortnight of Middle east conflict that's drawn in so many countries from around the world with none confidence of where this goes next.

這兩週來中東衝突不斷，吸引了來自世界各地的許多國家，但卻沒有人知道接下來會怎樣。

BBC新聞杜拜記者 Nick Beek 報導。

Lebanon says an Israeli strike in the south of the country has killed 12 medical workers, including doctors and nurses.

黎巴嫩表示，以色列在該國南部的一次襲擊造成包括醫生和護士在內的 12 名醫護人員死亡。

Israel has accused the Iran backed Hezbollah group of using health facilities and ambulances for military purposes.

以色列指控伊朗支持的真主黨組織將醫療設施和救護車用於軍事目的。

Barely recognizable as the medical center it once was, Lebanese health officials said 12 doctors, nurses and paramedics were killed in this Israeli strike.

黎巴嫩衛生官員表示，這次以色列的襲擊造成 12 名醫生、護士和救護人員死亡，這裡已難以辨認出它曾經是個醫療中心。

In the southern town of Burj Khalawiya, Israel has accused Hezbollah of using medical facilities for military purposes, a justification rejected by staff here.

在南部城鎮 Burj Khalawiya，以色列指控真主黨將醫療設施用於軍事目的，但這裡的工作人員駁斥了這個理由。

The team who worked here were volunteers providing services to civilian patients, says Mayor Mohammed Noor el Din.

這裡工作的團隊是志工，為平民病患提供服務，市長 Mohammed Noor el Din 說。

Israel hit the building like this so no one would survive.

以色列這樣轟炸這棟建築，所以沒有人能活下來。

From its expanded exclusion zone in the south to suburbs of southern Beirut that some say now resemble Gaza.

從南部擴大的禁區，到南部貝魯特郊區，有人說那裡現在看起來像加薩。

Israeli airstrikes are intensifying across Lebanon.

以色列的空襲正在黎巴嫩各地加劇。

And in the eastern Bekar Valley, more twisted metal and masonry in the ruins of a family home, A strike which according to survivors, hit as relatives gathered for their iftar meal.

而在東部的貝卡谷地，在一戶家庭的廢墟中，有更多扭曲的金屬和磚石，根據倖存者說，這次襲擊發生在親戚們聚集享用開齋飯的時候。

This was clearly a Hezbollah supporting household.

這顯然是個支持真主黨的家庭。

There are flags, even a picture of the late Ayatollah Khomeini.

這裡有旗幟，甚至還有已故阿亞圖拉·何梅尼的畫像。

But did that in itself justify this massive bombing and the killing of an extended family of eight, including several children?

但這本身就足以證明這次大規模轟炸和殺害一個大家庭八口人，包括幾個小孩，是正當的嗎？

Israel later said there were Hezbollah operatives at the house, but

以色列後來表示，房子裡有真主黨的成員，但是

a surviving uncle said that nothing could warrant such action, apparently without warning.

一位倖存的叔叔說，沒有任何事可以證明這樣的行動是正當的，而且顯然沒有事先警告。

Israel is wrong if they think that killing children and civilians will separate us from the resistance.

如果以色列認為殺害兒童和無辜民眾能讓我們與抵抗運動劃清界線，那他們就錯了。

On the contrary, it makes us more loyal to them.

相反地，這讓我們對他們更加忠誠。

I'm even more steadfast in my support now than I was before.

我現在對他們的支持比以前更加堅定。

As with many incidents, some facts are still unclear.

和許多事件一樣，有些事實仍然不清楚。

Tonight, diplomatic efforts are belatedly being made to stop an escalation into full scale war.

今晚，遲來的外交努力正在進行，希望能阻止事態升級為全面戰爭。

In the Bekar Valley, the war in Iran is having a huge impact on the cost of energy.

在貝卡谷地，伊朗的戰事對能源價格造成了巨大的影響。

The Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, is expected to offer support to households struggling with higher heating oil costs.

財政大臣 Rachel Reeves 預計會支持那些因暖氣油價格上漲而苦苦掙扎的家庭。

She told the Times newspaper that she'd found the money to help and that the treasury was looking at different options.

她告訴《泰晤士報》，她已經找到了援助的資金，財政部正在審視不同的方案。

Here's our business correspondent, Mark Ashdown.

Almost two thirds of homes in Northern Ireland rely on heating oil.

北愛爾蘭近三分之二的家庭依賴暖氣油。

Unlike gas and electricity, there's no price cap, so costs can be extremely volatile, very expensive.

與燃氣和電力不同，暖氣油沒有價格上限，是以成本可能極不穩定，非常昂貴。

You know, it's at this stage now where it's nearly cheaper to go into work instead of work from home rather than heat your house.

你知道，現在已經到了這種階段，與其在家裡取暖，不如去上班還比較划算。

I have pensioners around me who have health issues worried sick about turning on their oil heating.

我身邊有些有健康問題的退休人士，他們非常擔心要不要開暖氣。

In Berkshire, Alistair placed an order for oil for his tank last week to try and beat price rises.

在伯克郡，Alistair 上週訂購了暖氣油，想趁價格上漲前買到。

It cost him just under 300 pounds, but days later the company cancelled it.

他花了不到 300 英鎊，但幾天後公司卻取消了訂單。

The new price is about three times higher in the past.

Normally, if you buy at a high price and the market drops, you are still committed and you pay the higher price.

通常，如果你在高點買進，市場卻下跌，你還是得照付較高的價格。

But it doesn't seem to be reciprocated from the oil providers.

但這似乎沒有從石油供應商那邊得到相對的回應。

In an interview today with the Times, Rachel Reeves said she had found the money to help people who are not protected by OFGEMS energy price cap.

在今天接受《泰晤士報》的訪問時，Rachel Reeves 表示，她已經找到了資金來幫助那些不受 OFGEMS 能源價格上限保護的人。

She said greater support will be given to those who really need it.

她說，將會給予真正需要的人更多支持。

We're looking at cost of living crisis and we're looking at families having to choose between feeding their children and heating their homes.

我們正經歷生活成本危機，家庭必須在餵飽孩子和為家裡取暖之間做選擇。

We're seeing some real concerns about children's emotional and physical well being, so we welcome any kind of solution.

我們看到孩子們在情緒和身體健康方面有一些真正的擔憂，所以我們歡迎任何解決方案。

The ongoing conflict in the Middle east is also causing concern about the cost of petrol and diesel.

中東地區持續的衝突也引發了對汽油和機油價格的擔憂。

At a meeting with ministers yesterday, fuel retailers insisted that price gouging, where the cost of petrol and diesel is suddenly pushed up, is not happening.

在昨天與部長們的會議上，燃料零售商堅稱，汽油和機油價格突然飆升的價格欺詐行為並未發生。

The competition watchdog is investigating, though it is an online fuel finder government tool now so you can compare live prices and find the cheapest fuel near you.

競爭監管機構正在調查，雖然現在有一個線上的燃料搜尋政府工具，你可以比較即時價格，找到離你最近的便宜燃料。

But there are concerns that if this squeeze on oil continues, that could hit supplies here and push the cost of filling up even higher.

不過，大家擔心如果石油供應持續吃緊，可能會影響這裡的供應，讓加油的費用更高。

A 5 pence cut to fuel duty in place since 2022 is set to be phased out in September, but

自2022年起實施的每加侖5便士燃油稅減免措施，預計將在9月逐步取消，但是

the Prime Minister now says that's under review.

首相現在表示這項措施正在審查中。

Household energy bills are set to fall next month after changes to government policy.

下個月，在政府政策調整後，家庭能源帳單預計會下降。

However, prices remain about a third higher than before the Ukraine war and this latest conflict could send bills higher yet.

然而，價格仍比烏克蘭戰爭前高出約三分之一，而最近的衝突可能會讓帳單進一步上漲。

Well, I'm joined by Jonathan Beale, our defence correspondent.

好的，我現在請到我們的國防記者 Jonathan Beale。

Jonathan, President Trump has issued this appeal to allies for more warships in the region.

Jonathan，川普總統發布了呼籲盟友增加該地區軍艦數量的聲明。

Well, you remember last week there was speculation that the Royal Navy might send a carrier to the region, and

嗯，你還記得上週有人猜測英國皇家海軍可能會派遣一艘航空母艦到該地區，而

his response was America didn't need it because it had already won the war.

他的回應是美國不需要，因為他們已經贏了。

And then today you have him appealing to a number of countries, including the uk, including China, which opposes this war, to send warships to keep the Strait of Hormuz open.

然後今天你看到他呼籲包括英國、包括中國在內的幾個國家，派遣軍艦來維持荷姆茲海峽的暢通。

He is clearly worried about the rising price of oil.

navy, which has lots of warships in the region at the moment, is not escorting tankers through that narrow stretch of water, and

海軍，雖然目前該地區有很多軍艦，但並沒有護送油輪通過那段狹窄的水域，而且

We've heard from President Macron of France that he's thinking about an escorting mission, but

我們聽法國總統馬克宏說，他正在考慮護航任務，但

The UK is saying it's discussing options with allies, but

英國表示正在與盟友討論選項，但