Name: 美國擊中哈爾格島，據報導數千名美國海軍陸戰隊將被派往海灣 | BBC News (US hits Kharg Island amid reports thousands of US marines are being sent to the Gulf | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-14T23:07:31.000Z
Duration: 15 min 50 s

Hello, I'm Marianne Mosheri, live from the Qatari capital, doha.

哈囉，我是 Marianne Mosheri，在卡達首都多哈為大家現場報導。

It's day 15 of the US Israel war with Iran.

美以戰爭進入第 15 天，伊朗也捲入其中。

Over the next 10 or so minutes, we'll bring you our special program looking at the key developments from today as the war enters its third week.

接下來的 10 分鐘左右，我們會為大家帶來特別節目，檢視今天的重要發展，因為這場戰爭已經進入第三週。

Well, the US has struck Iran's economic lifeline, targeting Iranian military assets on Hawk Island.

嗯，美國已經打擊了伊朗的經濟命脈，目標鎖定霍克島上的伊朗軍事資產。

The Rocky outcrop holds 10% of the world's proven oil reserves and 15% of global gas reserves.

這個岩石露頭蘊藏了全球 10% 的已探明石油儲量，以及 15% 的全球天然氣儲量。

But Iran says the island's oil infrastructure was not targeted and exports are underway.

但伊朗表示，島嶼的石油基礎設施並未被鎖定，出口仍在進行中。

The port of Fujairah, home to one of the largest oil storage facilities in the region, is hit by debris from a drone interception as Iran continues to target regional energy infrastructure it believes is linked to American interests in Iraq.

富查伊拉港，這裡擁有該區域最大的石油儲存設施之一，在一次無人機攔截的碎片攻擊下受損，因為伊朗持續攻擊它認為與美國在伊拉克利益相關的區域能源基礎設施。

The US Embassy in Baghdad is struck in a suspected missile attack.

位於巴格達的美國大使館遭到疑似飛彈攻擊。

Black smoke billows into the sky as the US Warns its citizens to leave Iraq immediately.

天空冒出滾滾黑煙，美國警告公民立即離開伊拉克。

And an overnight Israeli strike has killed 12 medical staff at a health care center in southern Lebanon, authorities say.

官員表示，黎巴嫩南部一家照護中心昨晚遭到以色列襲擊，造成 12 名醫護人員死亡。

The country says 26 paramedics have now been killed in the last 12 days as Israel continues attacks on what it claims are Hezbollah command centers.

該國表示，過去 12 天已有 26 名救護人員喪生，因為以色列持續攻擊其聲稱的真主黨指揮中心。

But first, we start with the latest from the United States, where President Trump has said he hopes China, France, Japan, South Korea and the UK Will send warships to the gulf to reduce the Iranian threat in the Strait of Hormuz.

但首先，我們從美國的最新消息開始，川普總統表示，他希望中國、法國、日本、南韓和英國能派遣軍艦前往波斯灣，以降低伊朗在荷姆茲海峽的威脅。

In a post on Truth Social, the president said despite destroying, as he put it, 100% of Iran's military capability, it's still easy for Iran to to send a drone or drop a mine in the waterway.

總統在 Truth Social 上發文表示，儘管他聲稱已摧毀伊朗 100% 的軍事能力，但伊朗仍能輕易地派遣無人機或在水道中投擲水雷。

Well, the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed after repeated Iranian attacks on oil tankers in the area.

由於伊朗一再攻擊該區域的油輪，荷姆茲海峽實際上仍處於關閉狀態。

A reminder, on a normal day, around 20% of the world's oil exports pass through the strait.

提醒您，正常情況下，全球約有 20% 的石油出口會經過此海峽。

Today, India's shipping ministry said two Indian flagged tankers did manage to pass safely through that strait.

今天，印度航運部表示，有兩艘懸掛印度國旗的油輪成功安全通過該海峽。

Well, let's get the latest now from Washington and our correspondent Simi Jalor show and Simi, what more have we heard from the US administration over the last 24 hours about the war?

現在，讓我們從華盛頓連線我們的記者 Simi Jalor show，Simi，過去 24 小時內，我們從美國政府那裡聽到了更多關於這場戰爭的消息嗎？

Yeah, well, President Trump has spoken about the Strait of Hormuz.

是的，川普總統談到了荷姆茲海峽。

He says that the US Will secure the strait one way or another, keeping it open, safe and free by continuing to strike Iranian boats and ships in the area.

他表示，美國將會設法確保海峽暢通無阻，透過持續打擊該區域的伊朗船隻，讓海峽保持開放、安全且自由。

even China to also send naval ships to the region to help secure the strait, but

甚至中國，也派遣海軍艦艇到該區域協助確保海峽安全，但他

warned that even though Iran's navy is badly defeated that they could still threaten the waterway through the use of drones, mines and short range missiles.

警告，儘管伊朗海軍已慘敗，他們仍可能透過無人機、水雷和短程飛彈威脅這條水道。

President Trump also boasted on Truth Social about a US Military strike on Hague island, which you've mentioned there.

川普總統也在 Truth Social 上吹噓美軍攻擊了您提到的霍克島。

Mariam is a key hub for Iran's oil exports.

那裡是伊朗石油出口的關鍵樞紐。

has, quote, totally obliterated military targets on the island, but

已，引述，徹底摧毀了島上的軍事目標，但

that they chose to spare oil facilities for, quote, reasons of decency.

表示，他們選擇保留石油設施，是出於「道義考量」。

And that's something that Iran has responded to, saying that if the US Were to target any of its oil facilities or energy infrastructure on the island, that it too will target infrastructure owned or operated by companies that are linked to the US and reports say me of thousands of Marines being sent to the Gulf.

而這也是伊朗的回應，他們說如果美國攻擊島上的任何石油設施或能源基礎設施，他們也會攻擊與美國有關的公司所擁有或營運的基礎設施，據報導，有數千名海軍陸戰隊被派往波斯灣。

And has the Pentagon confirm these reports?

So this report was first done by the Wall Street Journal and has been picked up by various US Media saying that an American naval task force is on its way from Japan to the Gulf and it comprises of several warships, including up to 5,000 Marines and sailors and even an amphibious assault ship.

這個報導最先是華爾街日報做的，隨後被多家美國媒體轉載，報導指出一支美國海軍特遣隊正從日本前往波斯灣，隊伍包含數艘軍艦，以及多達五千名海軍陸戰隊員和水手，甚至還有一艘兩棲突擊艦。

Now, the Pentagon hasn't confirmed this since, citing operational security, but this would back up Mr.

目前五角大廈尚未證實，理由是行動安全，但這將支持川普總統關於增加在波斯灣行動的貼文。

Trump's post about this, about increased action in the Gulf.

這可能意味著在該區域的商業運輸將有潛在的軍事護航，或是針對霍克島的特別行動。

This could mean potential military escorts for commercial shipping around the region or increased action specifically sorry, on Hag Island.

分析人士表示，這可能是這場戰爭的潛在轉捩點。

And analysts have said this could be a potential turning point in this war.

雙方都決心要升級衝突，可能試圖迫使對方投降。

Both sides are determined to escalate, possibly in a bid to force a surrender.

But further action on Hog island, analysts have said could increase already soaring oil prices, but

但分析人士表示，在霍克島上採取進一步行動，可能會推高已經飆升的油價，但

也可能意味著地面部隊的部署。

And that's something that the American public and also lawmakers here, including Republicans, have said they would not support.

而這正是美國民眾和這裡的議員，包括共和黨人，都表示不願支持的。

They do not want military boots on the ground.

他們不希望有軍隊駐紮在當地。

The big question that the administration has been asked is when would this war end?

行政當局一直被問到的關鍵問題是，這場戰爭何時會結束？

And President Trump has said that the US Military will continue hitting Iran very hard over the coming week.

川普總統表示，美國軍隊將在接下來的一週繼續嚴厲打擊伊朗。

And with regards to the war ending, he says that would happen when he feels it in his bones.

至於戰爭何時結束，他說，當他感覺到時就會結束。

president's call for American allies to send warships to protect the Strait of Hormuz comes just hours after the US says it struck 90 military targets on that Hawk island located in the Persian Gulf.

總統呼籲美國盟友派遣軍艦保護荷姆茲海峽，就在美國表示已在波斯灣的霍克島上擊中 90 個軍事目標的幾小時後。

Around 90% of Iran's oil exports pass through the island.

伊朗約有 90% 的石油出口會經過這個島嶼。

But no oil infrastructure was targeted in those US Attacks.

不過，在美國的這些攻擊中，並沒有鎖定任何石油基礎設施。

Mikey K. Is a military analyst for the BBC Security Brief.

Mikey K. 是 BBC Security Brief 的軍事分析師。

He's been taking a closer look at the operation and what it could signal about what's next for US Strategy in the war, the significance or the critical capability of Cog island has been confirmed overnight as being on the US target set with strikes by B2 Spirit stealth bombers using 2000 pound bombs targeting critical Iranian forces, capability on the island infrastructure, and

他仔細研究了這次行動，以及這可能對美國在戰爭中接下來的策略發出什麼訊號，Cog 島的關鍵能力和重要性已在隔夜被證實，成為美國的目標之一，B2 Spirit 匿蹤轟炸機使用 2000 磅炸彈，鎖定島上的關鍵伊朗部隊、能力和基礎設施，

還有，特別是精準打擊了跑道。

Additionally, there's open source intelligence to suggest that the USS Tripoli, an amphibious assault ship, is now set sail from Okinawa and Japan and heading towards the Gulf of Oman, being identified in the Bashi Strait between Taiwan and the Philippines.

此外，有開源情報顯示，兩棲突擊艦 USS Tripoli 已經從日本沖繩出發，正駛向阿曼灣，它出現在臺灣和菲律賓之間的巴士海峽。

This ship is unique in terms of its ability to carry the F35B, short takeoff and landing, the fifth generation fighter jet.

這艘船在搭載 F35B 短場起降的第五代戰鬥機方面，能力非常獨特。

In fact, it's called the Lightning Carrier because of that, the F35 Lightning.

事實上，因為搭載了 F35 閃電戰鬥機，它被稱為閃電航母。

And the estimates of how many Marines are on that, you're looking at around 2500.

而關於船上搭載了多少海軍陸戰隊的估計，大約是 2500 人。

The big question is once the USS Tripoli arrives in the Gulf of Oman, it has to negotiate the treacherous Strait of Hormuz, which likely will be mined by the Iranians.

最大的問題是，一旦 USS Tripoli 抵達阿曼灣，它必須通過險惡的荷姆茲海峽，那裡很可能被伊朗佈滿水雷。

But it's not just the mines, it's the asymmetric threat.

但問題不只在於水雷，還有不對稱的威脅。

So it's the drones, it's the fast attack craft.

All of this has the potential to prove a problem for the US and the Gulf states.

這一切都有可能對美國和海灣國家造成問題。

It all comes back to that cost benefit ratio at around 1 billion a day for the US to support this conflict.

這一切都回歸到美國支持這場衝突每天大約十億美元的成本效益比。

And when you look at the rate at which the Gulf states are burning through interceptors such as the Patriot missile, estimated at 800 in the first three days, the big question I've got is just how sustainable in terms of stockpiles and cost is this for the United States?

當你看看海灣國家消耗愛國者飛彈這類攔截系統的速度，據估計前三天就用了八百枚，我最大的疑問是，這對美國來說，在儲備和成本上到底有多大的可持續性？

Our security correspondent Frank Gardner is following developments from Riyadh in Saudi Arabia.

我們的安全記者 Frank Gardner 正在沙烏地阿拉伯的利雅德追蹤最新發展。

He has this assessment on what a deployment of US Marines to the Gulf could mean.

他對美國海軍陸戰隊部署到海灣可能意味著什麼，有這樣的評估。

Most people are saying, well, why is he sending this amphibious ready group all the way from the Sea of Japan if he's not planning to actually invade and occupy Hajj Island, Is it to try and intimidate Iran?

大多數人都在說，嗯，他為什麼要把這個兩棲準備組從日本海送到這麼遠的地方，如果他沒有打算真的入侵並佔領霍克島，難道是為了試圖恐嚇伊朗嗎？

Because Iran, that doesn't seem to be working so far.

因為到目前為止，這似乎沒有奏效。

Hajj island is the beating heart of Iran's oil industry.

霍克島是伊朗石油產業的心臟。

It's through which around 80 to 90% of its oil exports flow.

透過這裡，大約有百分之八十到九十的石油出口會流出去。

It's a terminal just offshore on the north of the Gulf.

那是一個位於波斯灣北邊外海的終端站。

And that will upset China because China is the biggest customer for Iranian oil.

這會讓中國很不高興，因為中國是伊朗石油的最大客戶。

It will also take potentially some of the oil off the market if the, if, if their oil exports are affected.

如果伊朗的石油出口受到影響，也可能會有一部分的石油是以離開市場。

There is a degree of bombast and bluster on both sides here with Iran threatening to damage US interests and President Trump saying, well, if you do that, we'll do this, and

雙方都有點虛張聲勢和吹噓，伊朗威脅要損害美國的利益，川普總統則說，如果你們那樣做，我們就會這樣做，

But beneath all of that, behind all of that, you strip away the kind of the polemics in all of this.

但在這些之下，在所有這些背後，你剝離掉這些爭論。

There's no question that economics are playing a major part in this.

經濟無疑在這裡扮演了重要的角色。

Iran knows, or at least the Islamic Republic regime knows, it's only got to survive this to win.

伊朗知道，或者至少伊斯蘭共和國政權知道，他們只要撐過這段時間就能贏。

It's all very well, Pete Hegseth, the US Secretary of War, saying we've destroyed X number of targets.

Pete Hegseth，美國戰爭部長，說我們摧毀了多少目標，這些都很好。

You know, we've blown this up and blown that up.

你知道，我們炸毀了這個，炸毀了那個。

But if the Islamic Republic regime is still there and still posing a threat to countries in the region and to shipping, then this entire campaign has not worked.

但如果伊斯蘭共和國政權還在那裡，並且仍然對該區域的國家和航運構成威脅，那麼這整個行動就沒有成功。

And I think the miscalculation, possibly by the United States, is by sheer undisputed military superiority, which it does have.

我認為美國可能誤判了，認為憑藉其無可爭議的軍事優勢，而它確實擁有。

But by dint of that, it could somehow force Iran to comply with American, US And Israeli demands, for that matter, to dismantle their ballistic missile force, stop supporting proxies.

但藉由這一點，就能設法迫使伊朗遵守美國，以及以色列的要求，拆除他們的彈道飛彈部隊，停止支持代理人。

Well, there have been reports of more strikes inside Iran today.

嗯，今天有報導說伊朗境內有更多襲擊。

Residents from different parts of the capital, Tehran, have told the BBC's Persian service that the city was hit hard in strikes overnight from Friday into Saturday.

首都德黑蘭不同地區的居民告訴BBC波斯語服務，週五晚間到週六的襲擊對這座城市造成了嚴重影響。

Israel has issued evacuation orders for the part of the northwestern city of Tabriz, while reports from media in Iran say 15 people were killed in a strike on a factory which produces household electronics in the central city of Esfahan.

以色列已對西北部大城大不里士的部分地區發布撤離令，而伊朗媒體報導稱，中部城市伊斯法罕一家生產家用電子產品的工廠遭到襲擊，造成15人死亡。

As US And Israeli strikes on Iran continue, the BBC Persian Service has been receiving messages from people living inside the country keen to share what they are experiencing.

隨著美國和以色列對伊朗的襲擊持續，BBC波斯語服務持續收到國內居民傳來的訊息，他們熱切地想分享他們的經歷。

Here are some of the messages received today, voiced by colleagues.

以下是今天收到的部分訊息，由同事配音。

I was trying to sleep and woke up to the sound of explosions.

我當時正試著睡覺，結果被爆炸聲吵醒。

Something exploded nearby and it shook the house to the core.

附近有東西爆炸了，房子都搖晃得厲害。