Name: 伊朗抗議者無視鎮壓，影片揭露暴力衝突！BBC News (Iran protesters defy crackdown as videos show violent clashes | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-11T16:57:42.000Z
Duration: 14 min 30 s

轉承詞

We start with the latest from Iran because in the last hour, the country's Parliament speaker has warned that any attack by the United States over the country's ongoing protests would lead to Tehran striking back against Israel and regional US Bases as what he called legitimate targets.

我們先來關心伊朗的最新消息，因為就在過去一小時，伊朗國會發言人警告，如果美國攻擊伊朗，就如同伊朗正在進行的抗議活動一樣，德黑蘭將會反擊以色列和區域性的美軍基地，稱它們為「合法目標」。

These are some of the pictures that state TV showed as Parliament debated what to do.

這是電視臺播出國會討論該怎麼做的畫面。

Now US Media is reporting that President Trump has been briefed on new options for military strikes against Iran in response to the killing of protesters inside Iran.

現在美國媒體報導，川普總統已經聽取了針對伊朗的新軍事打擊選項簡報，以回應伊朗境內抗議者被殺害的事件。

Hundreds of people have been reportedly killed or wounded by Iran's security forces over the past three days as details of the violence against protesters emerge.

過去三天，據報導有數百人遭到伊朗安全部隊殺害或打傷，針對抗議者的暴力細節也陸續曝光。

Despite an Internet blackout, the unrest is causing major issues for Iran's medical system.

儘管有網路封鎖，但這波動盪正對伊朗的醫療系統造成嚴重問題。

Staff at three hospitals have told the BBC their facilities are overwhelmed with dead or injured patients.

三家醫院的工作人員告訴 BBC，他們的設施已經擠滿了死傷病患。

BBC Persian says It's verified some 70 bodies were brought to just one hospital on Friday.

BBC 波斯語頻道表示，他們已經證實，光是週五就有大約 70 具遺體被送往一家醫院。

The protests began in late December, sparked by Iran's worsening economic situation.

這波抗議始於十二月下旬，導火線是伊朗日益惡化的經濟狀況。

它們現在已經蔓延到全國各地。

Our first report this hour is from our World News correspondent Joe Inwood.

我們本小時的第一則報導來自我們的世界新聞特派記者 Joe Inwood。

Are we seeing unrest turn into revolution?

我們看到動盪正在轉變成革命嗎？

These protests, which began over rising prices, have spread right across Iran.

這些始於物價上漲的抗議活動，已經蔓延到伊朗各地。

This footage is from the city of Mashhad in Iran's northeast.

這段畫面來自伊朗東北部的城市馬什哈德。

We don't know exactly when it was filmed, but it is recent.

我們不確定拍攝時間，但這是最近的。

Huge crowds took to the streets, braving the bitter cold and threats of state violence.

大批民眾走上街頭，不畏嚴寒和國家暴力的威脅。

The death toll is rising in just a single hospital.

僅僅一家醫院的死亡人數就在不斷攀升。

BBC Persian verified 70 bodies on one night.

BBC 波斯語頻道證實當晚有 70 具遺體。

Listen to the sound and how they're hitting people.

聽聽這聲音，還有他們打人的聲音。

這名男子說他們正在屠殺民眾。

They run for their lives as security forces open fire.

安全部隊開槍，他們倉皇逃命。

There are reports of power cuts in the capital.

We know for sure that the Internet and phones have been blocked, but people want their voices heard.

我們確定網路和電話都被封鎖了，但人們想讓自己的聲音被聽見。

People are hopeful now because this time everyone is united by concern for their livelihoods, their income and their future.

大家現在都很有希望，因為這次大家為了生計、收入和未來團結一心。

This is why they have come out together with one voice to bring this to an outcome.

這就是為什麼他們要一起發出一個聲音，讓事情有個結果。

This is the man the protesters want to see removed from power.

這就是抗議者希望下臺的男子。

Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, has called the protesters vandals.

伊朗最高領袖哈米尼稱抗議者為暴徒。

Here, a building burns in the city of Yazd, but it's not random.

這裡，亞茲德市一座建築物起火，但並非隨機。

This site was linked to a state foundation widely accused of corruption.

這個地點與一個被廣泛指控腐敗的國家基金會有關。

Iran's prosecutor general announced that any protesters could be charged as enemies of God and face the death penalty.

伊朗總檢察長宣佈，任何抗議者都可能被控為「與神為敵」，並面臨死刑。

But as the regime's response hardens, they will know the threats they face are not Only internal.

但隨著政權的鎮壓加劇，他們會知道面臨的威脅不僅是內部的。

We'll be hitting them very hard where it hurts.

我們會狠狠打擊他們最痛的地方。

President Trump has repeatedly threatened military strikes if protesters are killed, and

川普總統曾多次威脅，若有抗議者被殺，將發動軍事打擊，而且

last night posted on social media that Iran is looking at freedom perhaps like never before.

昨晚在社群媒體發文表示，伊朗正以前所未有的方式看見自由。

These protests present a threat to the regime unlike anything seen in years.

這些抗議活動對政權構成多年來前所未有的威脅。

Much of the youthful population of this country seem to have decided they have had enough.

這個國家的大部分年輕人都似乎決定受夠了。

But the government here was formed in revolution.

但這裡的政府是在革命中誕生的。

If it ends the same way, it could come at a heavy price.

如果以同樣的方式結束，可能會付出沉重的代價。

Joe Inwood, BBC News Retired Army General David Petraeus, who was also the former CIA director and who led allied forces in Iraq during the 2007 search before later commanding US forces in Afghanistan, told us what the US can do without getting boots on the ground in Iran.

BBC 的 Joe Inwood 訪問了退休陸軍上將 David Petraeus，他曾擔任 CIA 局長，並在 2007 年搜尋行動期間領導伊拉克盟軍，之後又指揮駐阿富汗美軍，他告訴我們，美國在不派兵進入伊朗的情況下可以做些什麼。

You can, all the way from diplomatic and informational.

你可以從外交和資訊方面開始。

Even just getting Starlink dishes in on the ground would help them communicate with each other and with the outside world.

即使只是在當地啟用 Starlink 衛星網路，也能幫助他們彼此以及與外界溝通。

There can be economic sanctions of various types against individuals, against Iran's ability to export oil.

可以對個人、對伊朗出口石油的能力實施各種經濟制裁。

And then of course, there are many military options.

然後當然，還有很多軍事選項。

And I was also the former commander of U.S.

central Command, which is the greater Middle east, that would be the regional combatant command that undoubtedly has been developing the menus of options for the president and others to consider.

中央司令部，也就是大中東地區，那是毫無疑問地一直在為總統和其他人制定選項菜單的區域戰鬥司令部。

There can certainly be strikes on the headquarters of the security force organizations that are violently putting down these protests, these demonstrations that have been killing the people in very substantial numbers.

當然可以對那些正在暴力鎮壓抗議、鎮壓示威活動，並造成大量民眾死亡的安全部隊組織總部進行打擊。

He could go after the missile capability that they have, which of course was heavily damaged during the Israeli strikes against Iran and which concluded with a US Substantial bombing as well.

他可以針對他們擁有的飛彈能力下手，當然，這在以色列對伊朗的軍事打擊中已嚴重受損，而美國也進行了大規模轟炸。

They've been trying to reconstitute those missile arsenals that would be useful.

他們一直在試圖重建那些有用的飛彈庫。

It could prevent some of the retaliation that might be of a concern.

這可以阻止一些可能令人擔憂的報復行動。

Again, a number of different activities that wouldn't require boots on the ground, many of which could even be done with unmanned systems, cruise missiles and the like.

再次強調，有許多不同的活動不需要地面部隊，其中許多甚至可以用無人系統、巡弋飛彈等來完成。

David Petraeus, well, Bahman Kalbasi is from BBC Persian and gave us this update on the latest from inside Iran.

David Petraeus，嗯，Bahman Kalbasi 是 BBC 波斯語頻道的記者，他為我們帶來了伊朗內部的最新消息。

We have images and we have eyewitnesses both in the medical staff community and protesters across the cities that these protests have been going on.

我們有影像，也有來自醫護人員和城市各地抗議者的目擊者，這些抗議活動一直在進行。

And the picture it gives us is one of extreme horror, bodies piling up in centers outside in the outskirts of Tehran and other cities in the hospitals.

畫面呈現的是極度的恐懼，德黑蘭郊區和其他城市的醫院外，遺體堆積如山。

And the numbers are growing and the hospital staff are overwhelmed.

死亡人數不斷增加，醫院員工不堪負荷。

The fact that the communication has been cut to this in the severe manner that has happened in the last 60 hours almost means Even doctors can't reach other doctors to ask for them to show up at the hospital because their needs is so severe.

通訊在過去將近 60 小時內被嚴重切斷，這意味著即使是醫生也無法聯繫其他醫生，請他們到醫院支援，因為需求實在太緊急了。

So the numbers, obviously we don't have an exact, but

所以數字方面，我們當然沒有確切的數字，但是

hundreds have been killed or injured, brought into these hospitals and most of them with live ammunition.

數百人被殺或受傷，送進這些醫院，而且他們大多是實彈射擊的受害者。

There's images of families trying to identify the bodies of their loved ones.

有畫面顯示家屬試圖辨認親人的遺體。

There are reports that the government doesn't even allow them to bury them.

有報導指出，政府甚至不讓他們埋葬。

The other is one of jaw dropping bravery because despite the digital blackout and despite these mass shootings and killings of protesters, there are still ongoing protests that have been happening as late as a few hours ago in Tehran and other cities which indicate that these protesters, knowing the risk that it carries, which clearly includes their lives, are still coming out and the government has still as yet to managed to crack down fully and end these protests.

另一方面則是令人瞠目結舌的勇氣，因為儘管有網路封鎖，儘管有這些大規模槍擊和殺害抗議者，德黑蘭和其他城市的抗議活動在幾小時前都還在持續，這顯示這些抗議者明知風險極高，甚至可能喪命，卻仍然走上街頭，而政府至今仍未能完全鎮壓並結束這些抗議。

Are the protesters hoping that President Trump will get involved?

抗議者是希望川普總統會介入嗎？

It is hard to gauge everybody's opinion and Iran is not a monolith and people have very different opinions about what should happen.

很難衡量每個人的想法，伊朗並非鐵板一塊，大家對於該發生什麼事都有非常不同的意見。

Obviously there is wide agreement and a larger scale protest as a sign of it, that they want this regime gone and how it should be gone.

顯然大家普遍都有共識，大規模的抗議就是證明，他們希望這個政權垮臺，而且知道該如何讓它垮臺。

Obviously they've taken the matter to their own hands and risking their lives by coming out.

顯然他們已經自己採取行動，冒著生命危險走上街頭。

But there are obviously many who would welcome some sort of a foreign assistant being in a form of Starlink, giving people more easy access to the Internet, all the way to targeting leadership with military intervention.

但顯然也有很多人會歡迎某種形式的外援，像是 Starlink 讓大家更容易上網，甚至直接軍事介入目標領導層。

Not everybody agrees that these are productive, especially when it comes to military intervention.

並不是每個人都同意這些做法是有效的，特別是軍事介入。

Many worry that it will lead to the regime hardening its position even more and possibly hit targets in the Middle east and this turning into some sort of a massive war which will then distract from what the protesters want.

很多人擔心這會讓政權更加強硬，甚至可能攻擊中東的目標，演變成一場大規模戰爭，進而轉移了抗議者真正想要的東西。

Without the foreign help, how could they overcome a extremely brutal crackdown by the regime that is armed to the teeth?

沒有外援，他們要如何克服這個武裝到牙齒的殘酷鎮壓？

So the reality of these protesters, they know what they don't want.

所以這些抗議者的現實是，他們知道自己不想要什麼。

But how do we get to that place varies depending on who you speak to.

不過要怎麼達成那個目標，就看你問誰了。

Bahman, I know it's difficult, but you have covered other protests that have taken in Iran.

Bahman，我知道這很難，但你報導過伊朗的其他抗議活動。

It is really the million dollar question, but

這真的是個百萬美元的問題，但

it is different from the other protests that I've covered and I've lived through.

這和我報導過、經歷過的抗議活動很不一樣。

It is large scale, it's historic, it is across the country, it's across demographics, and

規模很大、歷史性、遍及全國、跨越不同群體，而且

it has faced perhaps the most brutal, the most bloody crackdown in the last 72 hours and it hasn't died down yet.

在過去72小時裡，它面臨了可能是最殘酷、最血腥的鎮壓，而且還沒有平息。

So that should tell us that we are in for possibly a different outcome than the previous protests.

所以這應該告訴我們，我們可能會迎來一個與先前抗議活動不同的結局。

But does it mean that we'll see a smooth transition to a regime change?

但這是否意味著我們會看到一個順利的政權轉移？

Certainly that's something that nobody would bet on at this point.

當然，這一點現在沒人敢打賭。

BBC 波斯語頻道的 Barma Kalbasi 帶來更多報導。

Sahar Razavi is the director of the Iranian and Middle Eastern Study center at California State University.

Sahar Razavi 是加州州立大學伊朗與中東研究中心的負責人。

She gave me her assessment of what's going on inside Iran.

她分享了她對伊朗內部情況的評估。

Just as Bahman Khalwassi has shared, this started as a relatively Just as all protests in Iran begin, it began with a spark that turned into large scale demands for a complete transformation of the system.

正如 Bahman Khalwassi 所分享的，這開始時相對來說，就像伊朗所有的抗議活動一樣，始於一個火花，進而演變成大規模要求體制徹底轉變的訴求。

The last time there was an Internet blackout of this scale during a protest was during bloody Obon in 2019.

上一次在抗議期間出現如此大規模的網路封鎖，是在 2019 年血腥的 Obon 事件中。

And by the time the Internet turned back on, estimates range from the very low end, 200 something, to the more likely ended around 1500 according to a Reuters report, had been killed by the government.

根據路透社的報導，當網路恢復時，估計死亡人數從最低的兩百多人，到更可能的約 1500 人，都是被政府殺害的。

So when we see Internet blackouts, we become very concerned.

所以當我們看到網路封鎖時，我們就會非常擔心。

Even in spite of the fact that there are images and reports coming out from Iran from on the ground.

即使伊朗當地仍有影像和報導傳出。

My assessment is that this is it may have begun as a slightly smaller, smaller scale protest than the Woman Life freedom Movement in 2022, but

我的評估是，這可能始於比 2022 年的「女性、生命、自由」運動規模稍小一些的抗議，但

it has quickly ballooned out to bring in more and more sectors of society, including labor unions, students, people in rural and urban areas, sectors of society that have typically not been as engaged in protests.

它迅速擴大，吸引了越來越多的社會群體參與，包括工會、學生、農村和城市地區的人們，這些通常不太參與抗議的社會群體。