Name: 烏克蘭、高棉-泰國停火、緬甸選舉與 DEI 爭議！ (Ukraine, Cambodia-Thailand truce, Myanmar election and DEI)
Uploaded: 2025-12-28T17:05:31.000Z
Duration: 10 min 38 s

哈囉，我是喬納．格林，人在紐約。

Today, Russia pounds Ukraine with missiles and drones in the run up to Trump and Zelensky's meeting.

今天，俄羅斯在川普和澤倫斯基會面前夕，持續用飛彈和無人機攻擊烏克蘭。

Thailand and Cambodia sign a ceasefire agreement.

Myanmar goes to the polls while a civil war rages.

緬甸正在進行投票，但內戰仍在持續。

And the Trump administration is ramping up scrutiny of corporate diversity programs.

川普政府正在加強對企業多元化計畫的審查。

This is Reuters World News bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes, seven days a week.

這裡是路透社世界新聞，每週七天，為您帶來前線的最新消息，濃縮在 10 分鐘內。

First to Ukraine, where Kyiv and other regions have been pounded by Russian missiles and drones overnight.

首先是烏克蘭，基輔和其他地區在夜間遭到俄羅斯飛彈和無人機的猛烈攻擊。

The attack comes ahead of what President Volodymyr Zelensky says will be a key meeting with US President Donald Trump to work out a deal to end nearly four years of war.

這次攻擊發生在澤倫斯基總統所說的，他將與美國總統唐納．川普舉行的一場重要會議之前，這次會議旨在協商結束近四年戰爭的協議。

He says that a 20 point peace plan is 90% ready.

他說，一份 20 點和平計畫已經準備好九成。

The two are expected to meet tomorrow at Mar a Lago in Florida.

預計兩人將於明天在佛羅裡達州的馬阿拉歌會面。

In Kyiv, residents were sheltering in the metro as explosions sounded across the city.

在基輔，居民們躲在地鐵裡，因為爆炸聲響徹整個城市。

With emergency medical chief Victor Zabashta saying a nine month old baby had been hospitalized after suffering a head injury.

緊急醫療主管 Victor Zabashta 表示，一名九個月大的嬰兒因頭部受傷而住院。

Russia's strikes also prompted the temporary closure of two airports in southeastern Poland after the Polish armed forces scrambled fighter jets.

俄羅斯的攻擊也導致波蘭東南部兩個機場暫時關閉，波蘭武裝部隊緊急出動戰鬥機。

Trump and Zelenskyy are due to hold a call with European leaders today ahead of their Florida talks, with Trump saying he believes Sunday's meeting would go well and that he expects to speak with Putin, quote, soon, as much as I want.

川普和澤倫斯基今天將與歐洲領導人通話，為他們在佛羅裡達的會談做準備，川普表示他相信週日的會談會順利進行，並且他預計「很快」就會與普丁談話，就如同他所期望的。

And a Reuters exclusive has shown that Moscow is likely stationing new nuclear capable hypersonic ballistic missiles at a former airbase in eastern Belarus.

路透社獨家報導顯示，莫斯科很可能在白俄羅斯東部一個前空軍基地部署新型核能力高超音速彈道飛彈。

That's according to two US Researchers who have been studying satellite imagery.

這是根據兩位研究衛星影像的美國研究人員的說法。

It's a development that could bolster Russia's ability to deliver missiles across Europe.

這項發展可能會增強俄羅斯向歐洲各地發射飛彈的能力。

Thailand and Cambodia have signed a truce agreement to halt weeks of fierce border clashes.

泰國和高棉已簽署停火協議，以停止數週以來激烈的邊境衝突。

Thai Defense Minister Natapo Nakpanit saying the ceasefire was in effect from noon local time.

泰國國防部長 Natapo Nakpanit 表示，停火從當地時間中午生效。

It ends 20 days of fighting that's killed over 100 people and displaced more than half a million on both sides.

這結束了為期 20 天的戰鬥，造成雙方超過 100 人死亡，超過 50 萬人流離失所。

Israel has become the first country in the world to formally recognize the self declared Republic of Somaliland as an independent state.

以色列成為全球第一個正式承認自行宣佈獨立的索馬利亞蘭共和國的國家。

The historic move upends more than three decades of the breakaway region's failed quest for sovereignty.

這項歷史性的舉動顛覆了這個分裂地區三十多年來爭取主權的失敗努力。

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says the declaration, quote, is in the spirit of the Abraham Accords brokered by President Trump.

以色列總理班傑明·納坦雅胡表示，這項聲明，引述的話說，是本著川普總統促成的《亞伯拉罕協議》精神。

And of course, I'll communicate to President Trump your willingness and desire to join the Abraham Accords.

當然，我會向川普總統傳達您願意並渴望加入《亞伯拉罕協議》。

Promising immediate cooperation in agriculture, tech and the economy.

承諾在農業、科技和經濟領域立即展開合作。

But Somalia and its allies Egypt, Turkey and Djibouti are condemning the decision, calling it a threat to regional stability and international peace.

但索馬利亞及其盟友埃及、土耳其和吉布地正在譴責這項決定，稱其威脅區域穩定與國際和平。

Myanmar's military regime is pressing ahead with the first phase of a general election this weekend.

緬甸軍政府正在推進本週末舉行的第一階段大選。

It's been dismissed by some Western governments and human rights groups as a sham and is expected to be dominated by proxies of the military.

這些決定被一些西方政府和人權組織斥為騙局，預計將由軍方的代理人主導。

Opposition groups are either barred from running or have refused to do so, including the party run by Nobel laureate Aung San SUU Kyi.

反對派組織，包括諾貝爾獎得主翁山蘇姬領導的政黨，已被禁止參選或拒絕參選。

As our chief correspondent for Thailand and Myanmar, Devyat Gorshal explains, the exercise is also coming in the middle of a raging civil war.

正如我們駐泰國和緬甸首席記者 Devyat Gorshal 所解釋的，這次演習也發生在內戰激烈進行之際。

The Myanmar junta has been bombing schools.

And in fact, we've reported this for over a year.

事實上，我們已經報導了這件事一年多了。

There are parts of the country that are facing very serious food shortages.

該國部分地區正嚴重面臨糧食短缺。

And in the middle of this, you have a military that is seeking legitimacy through this electoral exercise.

在此情況下，軍方正試圖透過這次選舉來爭取合法性。

The reaction of key international players is going to be critical.

主要國際參與者的反應將至關重要。

China, of course, is seen as an ally of the Punta and it is likely to endorse the results.

中國當然被視為軍政府的盟友，很可能會認可選舉結果。

But I think how regional players like Thailand and India, how they respond to this is going to be very important, as well as the United States, which has withdrawn from the region in some ways, but

但我認為像泰國、印度這樣的區域玩家，以及某種程度上已退出該地區的美國，他們的反應將非常重要，

I think its position does carry a certain amount of weight.

我認為它的立場確實有相當的分量。

On our latest episode of On Assignment, we're in eastern Congo to hear how rape has been used as a weapon through decades of fighting.

在我們最新的節目《On Assignment》中，我們來到剛果東部，聽聽幾十年來衝突中，性侵如何被當作武器使用。

Our host Kim Vinnell takes us into neighboring Burundi, hearing from women who've escaped abuse and are eager to tell their stories.

我們的節目主持人 Kim Vinnell 帶我們走訪鄰國蒲隆地，聽聽那些逃離虐待並渴望講述自己故事的女性們。

This is the story of Salima, held captive by M23 rebels for almost eight months.

這是 Salima 的故事，她被 M23 叛軍囚禁了將近八個月。

During her captivity, rape came more frequently than meals, often three times a day.

在她被囚禁期間，性侵的頻率比用餐還高，一天常多達三次。

She and her family survived the attack on Goma by M23 and are now living in a secret location.

她和家人在戈馬遭到 M23 攻擊時倖存下來，現在住在一個祕密地點。

Now hiding in a rebel controlled area, Salimah is far from free.

Salimah 現在藏身於叛軍控制區，離自由還很遙遠。

And that ordeal is just one of many stories like this from years of war in Congo.

這段磨難只是剛果多年戰爭中無數類似故事中的一個。

我們會在節目筆記裡放一個連結。

My goal is to shift to a conservative view of civil rights.

我的目標是轉向一個保守的民權觀點。

That's Andrea Lucas, who chairs the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, setting out a conservative shift in civil rights enforcement under the Trump administration.

那是公平就業機會委員會主席 Andrea Lucas，她闡述了川普政府時期民權執法上的保守轉變。

The EEOC is ramping up scrutiny of corporate diversity programs.

EEOC 正在加強對企業多元化計畫的審查。

It's already opening inquiries into how companies handle sex and race in hiring and promotions.

它已經開始調查公司在招聘和晉升中如何處理性別和種族問題。

Our race and justice correspondent, David Hood Nuno spoke with Lucas and explains what's driving this crackdown.

我們的種族與司法記者 David Hood Nuno 採訪了 Lucas，並解釋了這次打擊行動的動機。

So those priorities boil down to four buckets One of them is attacking all forms of race discrimination which includes diversity, equity and inclusion related race and sex discrimination.

所以這些優先事項可以歸納為四個部分，其中一個是打擊所有形式的種族歧視，包括與多元化、公平和包容相關的種族和性別歧視。

The second is dealing with religious liberty issues that spans the gamut of antisemitism to COVID 19 vaccine mandates.

第二是處理宗教自由問題，這涵蓋了從反猶太主義到 COVID-19 疫苗強制令的各種議題。

And then the third is gender identity and focusing on women's sex based rights.

第三則是性別認同，並專注於女性基於性別的權利。

And then the fourth is national origin discrimination which in her view is protecting American workers regardless of their race, which is a shift in the EEOC's mission which used to protect workers against discrimination in the sort of traditional sense.

再來第四個是國籍歧視，在她看來，這是保護美國勞工，不論他們的種族，這也改變了 EEOC 的任務，過去它保護勞工免受傳統意義上的歧視。

And so this conservative view of civil rights is a massive pivot for the agency that has huge ramifications for companies, for employees, et cetera.

所以這種保守的民權觀點，對這個機構來說是個巨大的轉變，對公司、員工等等都有重大的影響。

David says major companies are already preparing for an uptick in these investigations.

David 說，大公司已經在準備迎接這類調查的增加。

There's been some very big companies that have already adjusted their DEI initiatives.

已經有一些大公司調整了他們的 DEI 措施。

Apple, Microsoft, Costco is a big one that have all defended their DEI initiatives in public and have essentially said bring it on.

Apple、Microsoft、Costco 這些大公司都公開捍衛他們的 DEI 措施，基本上就是說放馬過來。

A lot of legal experts, including former agency officials, have challenged Lucas in this new direction that she wants to take the agency.

許多法律專家，包括前機構官員，都質疑 Lucas 想帶領這個機構走向的新方向。

But she told me in my interview that she has support from the White House itself, which I think spoke volumes.

但她在我的採訪中告訴我，她得到了白宮本身的支持，我認為這說明瞭很多問題。

aging fossil fuel plants once slated for retirement are canceling shutdown plans as electricity demand from AI data centers are driving up power prices.

那些曾經計劃退役的老舊化石燃料發電廠，現在正取消停機計畫，因為 AI 資料中心不斷增長的電力需求正在推高電價。

A Reuters analysis shows about 60% of oil, gas, gas and coal power plants scheduled for retirement in the country's biggest power grid have postponed or canceled those plans so far this year.

路透社分析顯示，在該國最大的電網中，原定退役的石油、天然氣和煤炭發電廠中，約有 60% 的發電廠今年至今已推遲或取消了這些計畫。

Most of these are so called peaker units designed to run only during electricity spikes, according to research.

大部分是所謂的尖峰負載機組，研究顯示它們只在電力尖峰時運轉。

The majority of them are found in low income communities of color.

大多數都位於低收入的有色人種社區。

She says there are documented health problems associated with the plants.

她說，有文件記錄顯示這些電廠會引發健康問題。

People in these communities have higher rates of really all cause mortality, but particularly respiratory illnesses and cancers.

這些社區的居民，所有原因的死亡率都比較高，特別是呼吸道疾病和癌症。

Energy experts say there are alternatives.

能源專家表示，有其他替代方案。

These include more robust transmission lines which could transport electricity from oversupplied areas to those with shortfalls foreign.

其中包括更穩固的輸電線路，可以將電力從供應過剩的地區輸送到短缺的地區。

For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app.

關於今天任何報導的更多資訊，請查看 Reuters.com 或 Reuters app。

Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player.

別忘了在您最喜歡的 Podcast 播放器上追蹤我們。

If you're listening on a smart speaker, just ask for the latest news from Reuters seven days a week.

如果你是透過智慧音箱收聽，只要每天隨時詢問路透社的最新新聞。

We'll be back tomorrow with our daily headline show.

我們明天會帶來每日頭條節目。