Name: 蘇丹空軍轟炸釀至少1700平民死亡！調查報告出爐｜BBC News (Sudan air force bombing kills at least 1,700 civilians, investigation says | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-09T16:56:35.000Z
Duration: 4 min 11 s

An investigation has found that at least 1700 civilians have been killed in airstrikes by Sudan's armed forces since the start of the civil war there.

調查發現，自內戰開始以來，蘇丹武裝部隊的空襲已造成至少 1700 名平民死亡。

過去完成式

The report by the Sudan Witness Project found warplanes had launched more than 300 attacks on residential neighbourhoods, markets, schools and camps for displaced people.

蘇丹目擊者計畫的報告指出，戰鬥機對住宅區、市場、學校和難民營發動了超過 300 次攻擊。

The Sudanese army has not responded to the BBC's request for comment, but

蘇丹軍隊並未回應 BBC 的置評請求，但

has previously denied any allegations of targeting civilians.

過去曾否認任何針對平民的指控。

Well, for more on this, let's speak to our Africa correspondent, Barbara Plett Usher.

好的，關於這件事的更多消息，我們來連線我們的非洲特派記者 Barbara Plett Usher。

So, Barbara, what were the conclusions of the report, first of all?

那麼 Barbara，首先，報告的結論是什麼呢？

Well, Regini, first I'd like to say that the Sudan Witness Project focused on strikes carried out by warplanes because it wanted to track alleged attacks by the Sudanese military and only the military has warplanes.

好的 Regini，首先我想說，蘇丹目擊者計畫專注於戰鬥機執行的攻擊，因為他們想追蹤蘇丹軍隊的指控攻擊，而只有軍隊擁有戰鬥機。

Its rival, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, have drones, but not planes.

它的對手，準軍事組織快速支援部隊，擁有無人機，但沒有飛機。

So the patterns that emerged from its data were consistent or multiple strikes on residential neighborhoods, on crowded markets.

所以從數據中出現的模式，顯示了在住宅區、擁擠的市場上進行了多次或重複的攻擊。

Also, a number of alleged attacks on humanitarian sites and hospitals, as well as using unguided munitions in populated areas.

此外，還有多起針對人道主義場所和醫院的指控攻擊，以及在人口稠密地區使用未導引彈藥。

And in that respect, the Sudan Witness Project verified images from the displaced people's camp in North Darfur, Zamzam, which showed a bomb that had fallen into the camp.

而且在這方面，蘇丹目擊者計畫驗證了北達佛的難民營 Zamzam 的影像，顯示有一枚炸彈掉進了營區。

It did not explode so they could check it out.

它沒有爆炸，所以他們可以檢查。

It was the kind that is made by Sudanese weapons manufacturers.

那是蘇丹武器製造商生產的那種。

There was another bomb that also fell at the same time, Regini, and

同時還有另一枚炸彈也掉了下來，Regini，

it did explode that created a much larger crater and also damaged the area and created a number of injuries.

它爆炸了，造成了一個更大的彈坑，也損壞了該區域，造成了許多傷亡。

We can see some of the images on the screen there.

我們可以看到螢幕上的一些影像。

Well, what's the army saying about all of this?

那麼，軍方對這一切有什麼說法嗎？

Well, the army is not saying anything to us.

嗯，軍方沒有跟我們說任何話。

We did ask for a response, but they have previously denied allegations that they target civilians.

我們有要求回應，但他們先前否認了針對平民的指控。

They have said they only target RSF Rapid Support Forces, locations that are legitimate military targets.

他們表示，他們只針對 RSF 快速支援部隊，以及合法的軍事目標。

They accuse the RSF of taking shelter in residential areas.

They say that they are upholding humanitarian, international humanitarian law when it comes to protecting civilians.

他們說，在保護平民方面，他們遵守了人道法、國際人道法。

And the Sudan Witness Project does say that, that the results of its research are not.

而蘇丹目擊者計畫確實表示，其研究結果並非如此。

They're not completely conclusive because it's based on available information rather than full access to all the airstrikes.

他們的結論並非完全確定，因為它是基於現有資訊，而不是能完全接觸到所有的空襲。

And available information is hard because it's a war zone.

而現有資訊很難取得，因為那裡是戰區。

It's hard to get good telecommunications videos that can be verified, satellite imagery, credible sources.

很難取得可驗證的良好視訊、衛星影像、可靠來源。

So what they did was they had hundreds of reporters reported attacks that they investigated.

所以他們做了，他們有數百名記者回報了他們調查過的攻擊。

And by doing that, by doing the large amount of these attacks, they were able to come up with patterns that they could fairly confidently attribute to the Sudanese armed forces.

透過這樣做，透過進行大量這些攻擊，他們能夠找出一些模式，並相當有信心地歸因於蘇丹武裝部隊。

And Barbara, this is a conflict which has been going on for a couple of years now.

Barbara，這場衝突已經持續了幾年了。

Well, in terms of the air war, it's actually becoming more of a drone war.

嗯，就空戰而言，它其實越來越變成一場無人機戰爭。

Regini，就像我說的，快速支援部隊有配備無人機。

And the Sudanese Witness Project said in recent months the armed forces had started to use drones rather than aircraft, and

而蘇丹目擊者計畫表示，近幾個月來，蘇丹武裝部隊開始使用無人機而非戰鬥機，而且

There have been a number of strikes reported over the past couple of months after this Sudanese Witness Project ended.

在蘇丹目擊者計畫結束後的這幾個月裡，據報導發生了好幾起空襲。

For example, a strike on a tribal council in the Kordofan region which killed a lot of tribal leadership blamed on the army.

例如，在柯爾多凡地區針對一個部落委員會的攻擊，造成許多部落領導人死亡，這被歸咎於蘇丹軍隊。

A strike just in the past week on a kindergarten which killed 63 children blamed on the RSF.

就在上週，針對一間幼兒園的攻擊，造成 63 名兒童死亡，這被歸咎於快速支援部隊。

Now, both sides blame each other for attacks, but

現在，雙方都互相指責對方發動攻擊，但

I spoke to one monitor who said actually neither side is very effective with its military strategy in terms of changing the dynamics of the war in terms of making a military achievement.

我訪問了一位監察員，他說其實雙方在軍事策略上都沒什麼成效，無法改變戰爭的走向，也無法達成軍事上的成就。

There have been some exceptions, but this war monitor said largely it's the civilians who pay the price.

雖然有些例外，但這位戰爭監察員表示，大部分時候都是平民在付出代價。

Ok. Barbara Pletasher, thank you very much as always for your reporting and highlighting the conflict there.

好的，Barbara Pletasher，非常感謝您一如既往的報導，讓我們關注那裡的衝突。