Name: 德黑蘭報導：剛果民主共和國發生大規模屠殺？DW 新聞 (Rights group documents mass killings in DR Congo | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-11-18T17:37:10.000Z
Duration: 6 min 56 s

情態副詞

Human Rights Watch has accused the M23 militia of carrying out ethnically targeted mass killings in eastern Dr.

人權觀察指控 M23 民兵在剛果東部進行種族針對的大規模屠殺。

基礎被動語態

S Brokered preliminary peace deal was signed.

在一份美國斡旋的初步和平協議簽署後。

The rights group says the Rwanda backed militia executed more than 140 civilians, among them women and children.

該人權組織表示，盧旺達支持的民兵處決了超過 140 名平民，其中包括婦女和兒童。

Citing eyewitness accounts, M23 has denied the claims.

引用目擊者說法，M23 否認了這些指控。

The militia group and the DRC have been working on reaching a final peace accord which was supposed to have been signed on Monday, but

民兵組織和剛果民主共和國一直在努力達成最終和平協議，該協議原定於週一簽署，但

到目前為止仍未達成任何協議。

Well, for more we can talk to the lead researcher of that report, Clementine de Montjoie, the African Division.

好的，想了解更多，我們可以訪問該報告的主要研究員，來自非洲部門的 Clementine de Montjoie。

Sorry, from the African division at Human Rights Watch.

抱歉，是來自人權觀察非洲部門的 Clementine de Montjoie。

The killings that are documented in your report happened shortly after the US Brokered preliminary peace deal was signed in Washington.

您報告中記載的殺戮事件，發生在美國斡旋的初步和平協議於華盛頓簽署後不久。

Both your report and UN figures suggest violence has escalated since then.

您的報告和聯合國的數據都顯示，自那時以來暴力事件有所升級。

I think we can definitely say it's at risk of failing before it's even really started.

我認為我們可以肯定地說，協議在真正開始之前就面臨失敗的風險。

The abuses that we've documented, the mass killings of civilians, primarily ethnic Hutu civilians, paint a really worrying picture in terms of the situation for civilians on the ground in eastern Congo and really throw into sharp focus the gap that exists between rhetoric in Washington or Doha and the reality on the ground.

我們記錄下來的這些侵害行為，像是大規模殺害平民，主要是胡圖族平民，從東剛果平民的處境來看，這描繪出一幅令人擔憂的景象，也讓華盛頓或多哈的漂亮話與實際地面情況的差距，變得更加鮮明。

What we've documented is that Throughout July, between July 10th and 30th, M23 blocked off entire areas where farmers and their families were working and laboring in fields and executed over one hundred and forty people.

我們記錄到，在七月十日到七月三十日之間，M23 封鎖了農民及其家人正在田裡工作耕作的 entire areas，並處決了一百四十多人。

Now, as you said, the UN has also documented the abuses and says over 300 civilians were executed.

現在，正如您所說，聯合國也記錄了這些侵害行為，並表示有超過三百名平民被處決。

And we have other sources on the ground that claim that this is credible.

我們也有來自地面的其他消息來源，聲稱這是可信的。

Now, these could be some of the worst abuses by M23 since the group's resurgence.

現在，這可能是 M23 自該組織重新活躍以來，最嚴重的侵害行為。

And they really highlight the need for any peace discussion or peace agreement to have a mechanism in place and a focus on accountability and making sure that commanders that are responsible for these types of abuses are investigated and when appropriate, prosecuted.

而這些也確實凸顯了任何和平討論或和平協議，都必須包含一個機制，並且著重於問責制，確保那些對這類侵害行為負責的指揮官能被調查，並在適當時機被起訴。

In your view, then what implications does this continued violence have for the prospects of lasting peace?

在您看來，這種持續的暴力對持久和平的前景有什麼影響呢？

This, I mean, this latest US Agreement comes on decades of conflict in eastern Congo and civilians have borne the brunt of the violence for many, many years.

這，我是說，這份最新的美國協議是在剛果東部數十年的衝突背景下出現的，而且多年來，平民一直承受著暴力的衝擊。

And unless the agreement tackles this issue of abusive commanders, abuses against civilian populations, then it does risk becoming yet another footnote in a long list of failed agreements that have attempted to tackle the conflict in eastern Congo.

除非這份協議能解決這些濫權指揮官以及對平民的侵害問題，否則它就有可能淪為一份又一份試圖解決剛果東部衝突卻失敗的協議中的又一個註腳。

The agreement contains provisions and oversight mechanisms that really should be used to trigger investigations into allegations of this kind.

這份協議包含了條款和監督機制，這些確實應該被用來啟動對這類指控的調查。

And the agreement also contains provisions on the neutralization of the fdlr, which is an armed group operating a mostly Rwandan Hutu armed group opposed to the rwandan government and M23 operating in the area.

協議中也包含了關於中立 fdlr 的條款，這是一個主要由盧旺達胡圖族組成的武裝組織，反對盧旺達政府，並與該地區的 M23 組織一同活躍。

And it needs to be made very clear by the oversight mechanisms as well as those negotiating or mediating the peace agreement that any war crimes committed or crimes against civilians committed in the process of any anti FDLR operations will not be tolerated and will lead to sanctions and other actions.

監督機制以及參與和平協議談判或調解的人員，都必須非常清楚地表明，在任何反 fdlr 行動過程中發生的戰爭罪或侵害平民的行為，都是無法容忍的，並且將導致制裁和其他行動。

Your report, this Human Rights Watch report directly accuses rwanda of backing M23's operations.

您們的報告，這份人權觀察的報告，直接指控盧旺達支持 M23 的行動。

Can you tell us more about the evidence that you gathered to support that claim?

您能多告訴我們一些您收集到的證據，來支持這項指控嗎？

So witnesses on the ground and people who survived the killing spoke about the presence of Rwandan soldiers, as well as giving detailed information on the M23 chain of command.

所以，現場的目擊者和倖存者都談到了盧旺達阿兵哥的存在，並提供了關於 M23 指揮鏈的詳細資訊。

They identified the IDF soldiers through their uniforms and their accents.

他們透過制服和口音辨識出 IDF 的阿兵哥。

And this was also confirmed by the UN in their statement on these killings, as well as other military sources.

這也得到了聯合國關於這些殺戮的聲明以及其他軍事消息來源的證實。

But Rwanda's Support for the M23 is no secret.

但盧旺達對 M23 的支持已不是祕密。

It's been well documented and established by Human Rights Watch, the UN Panel of experts on Congo and others who've provided information, aerial photographs and a huge amount of evidence showing the critical role that Rwanda is playing in supporting M23 and what critical role that support played in the M23's offensive that allowed it to capture huge swathes of territory earlier this year.

這份由人權觀察、聯合國剛果專家小組等機構記錄並證實的報告，提供了大量證據，包括空拍照，顯示盧旺達在支持 M23 中扮演的關鍵角色，以及這種支持在 M23 今年稍早能佔領大片領土的攻勢中起到的關鍵作用。

Rwanda's Support for the M23 also means that Rwandan commanders can be held criminally liable for abuses committed by the M23.

盧旺達對 M23 的支持也意味著盧旺達指揮官可能要為 M23 所犯下的濫權行為負刑事責任。

We focus now on civilians, the people that are suffering these atrocities.

我們現在聚焦於平民，這些遭受暴行的受害者。

What needs to be done to protect the civilian population on the ground.

為了保護當地平民，我們需要做些什麼。

So the peace agreement contains provisions also on the protection of civilians.

所以，和平協議中也包含了關於保護平民的條款。

And the parties have agreed to protection of civilians and also allowing the local, the UN peacekeeping force, Monusko, freedom of Movement, in order to be able to access areas to carry out their mandate.

而且各方同意保護平民，也允許當地聯合國維和部隊 Monusko 行動自由，以便他們能進入各區域執行任務。

So that would be a first important step that needs to be to take place.

所以這會是需要發生的第一步重要行動。

A lot of people that we spoke with have also had to flee the area and telling us that they're not able to even feed themselves.

我們訪談的許多人也必須逃離該區，並告訴我們他們甚至無法餵飽自己。

So we've documented cases where people return to their fields either to search for loved ones who were missing or also to search for food and were then killed.

是以我們記錄了人們返回田裡，要不是尋找失蹤的親人，就是尋找食物，結果卻被殺害的案例。

So there needs to be immediate humanitarian assistance that's provided to these areas, as well as adequate medical assistance for the injured.

所以這些地區需要立即的人道援助，以及足夠的醫療援助給傷者。

Clementine de Montjoir, senior researcher at Human Rights Watch, thank you very much.

人權觀察資深研究員 Clementine de Montjoie，非常感謝您。