Name: 中國歷史 5 分鐘 | 文學 (Chinese History in 5 minutes | Literature)
Uploaded: 2025-10-16T12:34:46.000Z
Duration: 4 min 11 s

進階被動語態

Literary genre can be considered as the cultural reflection of a certain historical stage.

文學體裁可以說是特定歷史階段的文化映照。

The evolution of literary genres is roughly based on the rise and fall of dynasties.

文學體裁的演變大致上是隨著朝代的興衰而起伏。

China's pre Qin prose, town poetry, song poems and so on all have their unique characteristics.

中國的先秦散文、詩經、樂府詩等等，都各有其獨特風格。

In the pre Qin period, prose was prevailing.

During that time, writings were characterized by the profuse expression of true feelings and the flexibility of the formats and patterns it facilitated needs to record the different ideas and thoughts of different schools.

那時候的文章，特色是情感的充沛表達，以及形式與格局的靈活性，以便記錄不同學派的思想觀念。

Therefore, it is no surprise that essays and writings tinged with strong political colors, such as the Analects of Confucius Mencius are all presented in this style.

是以，像《論語》、《孟子》這類帶有濃厚政治色彩的文章，以這種風格呈現，也就不足為奇了。

In the Han Dynasty, prose was further developed.

到了漢代，散文又有了進一步的發展。

Essays combining prose, writings and rhymes became more popular and a new format fu emerged and developed into the mainstream format of literature.

結合了散文、韻文的文章變得更受歡迎，一種新的形式「賦」也出現了，並發展成為文學主流形式。

The Tang Dynasty is one of the most prosperous as far as ancient Chinese culture is concerned.

唐代是中國古代文化最繁盛的時期之一。

Poetry originated in the pre Qin period became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

源自先秦時期的詩，在唐代變得非常流行。

Known for its conciseness, magnificent words and phrasing, poetry has certain rhythms and rhymes that can better express one's thoughts and emotions.

詩歌以其簡潔、華麗的詞藻和措辭而聞名，具有特定的節奏和韻律，能更好地表達思想和情感。

To name just a few famous poets of the Tang Dynasty are Li Bai the poet immortal, Du Fu the poet saint, Bai Jui the poet magician and Li Hur the poet wizard.

唐代著名的詩人，例如詩仙李白、詩聖杜甫、詩魔白居易和詩怪李賀。

In the Song Dynasty, poetry evolved into a genre called which was essentially song poems composed for banquet and such events.

到了宋代，詩歌演變成一種叫做「詞」的文體，基本上是為宴會等場合創作的歌曲詩。

There were strict rules on the number of sentences and words and on the intonation of each word.

對句數、字數以及每個字的聲調都有嚴格的規定。

As is once said, sound is one of the basic forms to convey aesthetic information is considered as a kind of music.

正如有人說過，聲音是傳達美學資訊的基本形式之一，被視為一種音樂。

Literature whose musicality is of high aesthetic value according to different writing styles is composed of two schools, bold and unconstrained and graceful and restrained.

具有高度美學價值的音樂性文學，根據不同的寫作風格，由豪放派和婉約派兩大學派組成。

The former was led by representatives such as Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter includes poets such as Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.

前者以蘇軾、辛棄疾等為代表，後者則包括柳永、李清照等詩人。

Yuan Dynasty is know for its drama literature Yuan quote Song including poetic drama and various songs.

元代以戲劇文學「元曲」聞名，包括雜劇和各種散曲。

The dramas and plays of Yuan Dynasty are rich in subjects and characters and are flexible and diverse in creation as well.

元代的戲劇和劇本題材廣泛，人物眾多，創作手法靈活多樣。

The most popular ones include Ma Jiyuan's Autumn in the Han palace and Wang Shifu's the Romance of the Western Chamber.

最受歡迎的作品包括馬致遠的《漢宮秋》和王實甫的《西廂記》。

Autumn in the Han palace is also referred to as the apparition of a lonely goose in a dark dream in the autumnal Han palace, which describes a tragic love story between the Emperor Yuan of Han and his concubine Wang Zhao Dren.

〈漢宮秋〉又稱〈漢宮秋〉，描寫漢元帝與王昭君的悲劇愛情故事。

Romance of the Western Chamber, also translated as the Story of the Western Wing, tells a story that a gifted scholar and a beautiful lady falling in love at first sight, but

《西廂記》講述一位才子與一位佳人一見鍾情，

have to overcome lots of obstacles to finally get married.

卻得克服重重難關，最終才能結為連理。

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of the economy, there were increasing cultural needs and demand.

到了明清兩代，隨著經濟的發展，文化需求也日益增加。

Hence, novel as a literary genre prevailed.

是以，小說這種文學體裁便盛行起來。

Novel during that time focuses on the description of characters and reflects social life through a complete storyline and environmental description.

當時的小說著重人物的描寫，透過完整的情節和環境描寫來反映社會生活。

The four great classical novels of ancient China, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Water Margin, and

中國古代四大名著，《三國演義》、《西遊記》、《水滸傳》和

Dream of the Red Chamber, were all created in this period.

《紅樓夢》，都是在這個時期創作的。