Name: 歐盟-美國貿易協議的內容：馮德萊恩發言全文 | DW News (What's in the EU-US trade deal: Von der Leyen's full remarks | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-28T16:53:39.000Z
Duration: 18 min 7 s

So, we've reached a deal on tariffs and trade with the United States.

是以，我們與美國達成了關稅和貿易協議。

Today's deal creates certainty in uncertain times.

今天的協議為不確定的時代帶來了確定性。

It delivers stability and predictability for citizens and businesses on both sides of the Atlantic.

它為大西洋兩岸的公民和企業提供了穩定性和可預測性。

This is a deal between the two largest economies in the world.

這是世界上兩個最大經濟體之間的交易。

我們每年的貿易額達 1.7 萬億歐元。

Together, we are a market of 800 million people and we are nearly 44% of global GDP.

我們是一個擁有 8 億人口的市場，佔全球 GDP 的近 44%。

Just a few weeks after the NATO summit, this is the second building block reaffirming the Transatlantic Partnership.

就在北約峰會幾周後，這是重申跨大西洋夥伴關係的第二塊基石。

We have stabilized on a single 15% tariff rate for the vast majority of EU exports.

對於絕大多數歐盟出口產品，我們已經穩定在 15%的單一關稅稅率上。

This rate applies across most sectors, including cars, semiconductors, pharmaceuticals.

這一比率適用於大多數行業，包括汽車、半導體、製藥。

This 15% is a clear ceiling, so no stacking, all inclusive.

這 15%是透明天花板，是以不能堆疊，全部包括在內。

So, it gives much needed clarity for our citizens and businesses, and this is absolutely crucial.

是以，它為我們的公民和企業提供了急需的清晰度，這一點絕對至關重要。

Today, we have also agreed on a zero for zero tariffs on a number of strategic products.

今天，我們還就一些戰略產品的零對零關稅達成了一致。

This includes all aircraft and component parts, certain chemicals, certain generics, semiconductor equipment, certain agricultural products, natural resources, and critical raw materials.

這包括所有飛機和零部件、某些化學品、某些非專利藥、半導體設備、某些農產品、自然資源和關鍵原材料。

And we will keep working to add more products to this list.

我們將繼續努力，為這份清單增添更多產品。

On steel and aluminum, the European Union and the U.S. face the common external challenge of global overcapacity.

在鋼鐵和鋁方面，歐盟和美國面臨著全球產能過剩這一共同的外部挑戰。

We will work together to ensure fair global competition and to reduce barriers between us.

我們將共同努力，確保全球公平競爭，減少我們之間的障礙。

Tariffs will be cut and a quota system will be put in place.

關稅將被削減，配額制度也將出臺。

We will also increase our energy cooperation.

Purchases of U.S. energy products will diversify our sources of supply and contribute to Europe's energy security.

購買美國能源產品將使我們的供應來源多樣化，並有助於歐洲的能源安全。

We will replace Russian gas and oil by significant purchases of U.S.

我們將大量購買美國的天然氣和石油，以取代俄羅斯的天然氣和石油。

AI chips will help power our AI gigafactories and help the U.S. to maintain their technology edge.

人工智能芯片將為我們的人工智能千億國際娛樂提供動力，幫助美國保持技術優勢。

Today, with this deal, we are creating more predictability for our businesses.

今天，通過這項交易，我們為企業創造了更多的可預測性。

In these turbulent times, this is necessary for our companies to be able to plan and to invest.

在這個動盪的時代，這對我們的公司進行規劃和投資是非常必要的。

This will have a clear impact on the bottom lines of our companies.

這將對我們公司的底線產生明顯的影響。

And with this deal, we are securing access to our largest export market.

有了這筆交易，我們將確保進入我們最大的出口市場。

At the same time, we will give better access for American products to our market.

同時，我們將為美國產品進入我國市場提供更好的機會。

This will benefit European consumers and make our businesses more competitive.

這將使歐洲消費者受益，並使我們的企業更具競爭力。

This deal provides a framework from which we will further reduce tariffs on more products, address non-tariff barriers and cooperate on economic security.

這項協議提供了一個框架，在此基礎上，我們將進一步降低更多產品的關稅，解決非關稅壁壘問題，並在經濟安全方面開展合作。

Because when the European Union and the United States work together as partners, the benefits are tangible on both sides.

因為當歐盟和美國作為合作伙伴共同努力時，雙方都能獲得實實在在的好處。

At the same time, we are building a true foreign economic policy.

與此同時，我們正在制定真正的對外經濟政策。

We are taking bold action to make Europe more competitive, more innovative and more dynamic.

我們正在採取大膽行動，使歐洲更具競爭力、更具創新性和更有活力。

Our single market with its 450 million consumers is our greatest asset and our safe harbor, especially in turbulent times.

擁有 4.5 億消費者的單一市場是我們最大的資產和安全港灣，尤其是在動盪時期。

We are also creating new trade partnerships around the world, expanding from the 76 we already have.

我們還在世界各地建立新的貿易伙伴關係，在已有的 76 個夥伴關係的基礎上進一步擴大。

We have concluded negotiations in the last month with Mercosur, Mexico and Indonesia.

上個月，我們完成了與南方共同市場、墨西哥和印度尼西亞的談判。

In an unsettled world, Europe is a reliable partner.

在這個動盪不安的世界上，歐洲是一個可靠的合作伙伴。

And we will continue to deliver deals that help safeguard our prosperity.

我們將繼續達成有助於保障我們繁榮的協議。

Finally, I want to thank President Trump personally for his personal commitment and leadership to achieve this breakthrough.

最後，我要親自感謝特朗普總統為實現這一突破而做出的個人承諾和上司。

He's a tough negotiator, but he is also a dealmaker.

他是一個強硬的談判者，但也是一個交易者。

I want to thank Commissioner Marosevkovic and his team for their tireless work and skillful steer.

我要感謝馬羅舍夫科維奇專員及其團隊的不懈努力和嫻熟指導。

他們已經完成了大部分繁重的工作。

And I want to thank our member states for their trust and their commitment.

我要感謝我們成員國的信任和承諾。

Our unity is our strength at home and abroad.

我們的團結就是我們在國內外的力量。

We will continue to work hard for the benefit of all Europeans.

我們將繼續為所有歐洲人的利益而努力工作。

Commissioner, President, could you give more details about the energy purchases you've committed to?

專員，主席，您能詳細介紹一下您承諾的能源採購嗎？

President Trump, you've figured 750 billion.

特朗普總統，你已經算出了 7500 億美元。

Could you clarify how that is going to manifest itself?

Yeah, it is divided into three years, so during his term, 250 per year.

是的，它分為三年，所以在他的任期內，每年 250 人。

And indeed, we still have too much Russian LNG that is coming through the back door again to our European Union and some Russian gas and oil still in the European Union, which we do not want anymore.

事實上，我們仍然有太多的俄羅斯液化天然氣通過後門再次進入我們的歐盟，一些俄羅斯天然氣和石油仍然在歐盟境內，而這些都是我們不再想要的。

We want to absolutely get rid of Russian fossil fuels.

我們要徹底擺脫俄羅斯的化石燃料。

And therefore, it is much welcome to purchase the more affordable and better LNG from the United States.

是以，我們非常歡迎從美國購買更實惠、更好的液化天然氣。

And there, approximately, our estimation is that we can do 250 per year over three years.

據我們估計，三年內每年大約可以完成 250 個項目。

Mr. President, for European carmakers, the tariff will now be 15 percent instead of 2.5 percent during the Biden administration.

總統先生，對歐洲汽車製造商徵收的關稅將從拜登政府時期的 2.5%提高到 15%。

Will it be possible for European carmakers to sell cars to the United States with this tariff rate?

在這一關稅率下，歐洲汽車製造商有可能向美國銷售汽車嗎？

Yes, we should not forget where we came from.

是的，我們不應該忘記我們從哪裡來。

Today, they have 27.5 percent of tariffs to pay.

如今，他們需要支付 27.5% 的關稅。

And we came from that level down to 15 percent.

Fifteen percent is not to be underestimated, but it is the best we could get.

不能低估 15%，但這是我們能得到的最好結果。

Important was for us it includes not only the cars, so go down with the tariffs for cars to 15 percent, but also all goods and semiconductor and pharma.

重要的是，對我們來說，這不僅包括汽車，是以要將汽車關稅降至 15%，還包括所有商品、半導體和製藥。

President von der Leyen, can you give some clarity on pharmaceuticals?

馮德萊恩總統，您能否就藥品問題做一些說明？

President Trump said at the beginning of your meeting that this would not be covered by this agreement.

特朗普總統在你們的會談開始時說，這將不在協議範圍內。

We know that the Americans have been looking into pharmaceuticals under Section 232.

我們知道，美國人一直在根據第 232 款調查藥品。

Do you have an assurance that there's nothing more coming down the pipeline on pharma?

您能保證在製藥方面不會有新的進展嗎？

What the European Union is concerned, it's agreed that we have 15 percent for pharmaceuticals.

就歐盟而言，它同意我們將 15%用於藥品。

Whatever the decisions later on is of the President of the United States, how to deal with pharmaceuticals in general globally, that's on a different sheet of paper.

至於美國總統日後如何決定在全球範圍內處理藥品問題，那是另一張紙上的事了。

For Politico, I was wondering about the quotas on steel.

對於 Politico，我想知道鋼鐵配額的問題。

What does it mean when the tariffs will be slashed?

Does it mean there will be no tariffs even after the quotas?

這是否意味著即使實行配額制後也不會徵收關稅？

Can you give us some more details on that?

您能給我們提供一些更詳細的資訊嗎？

So it's basically going back to, like with the UK, going back to the historical quota and creating a wind fencing to deal with the overcapacity globally that we see.

是以，從根本上說，這又回到了英國的情況，回到了歷史配額，並建立了一個風力圍欄，以應對我們所看到的全球產能過剩問題。

I'm just wondering, because obviously the negotiations lasted for an hour.

我只是想知道，因為談判顯然持續了一個小時。

When I saw you at the start, I thought, it doesn't look like a happy couple, you two sitting there.

一開始看到你們的時候，我就想，你們兩個坐在那裡，看起來可不像一對幸福的情侶。

So how were the negotiations actually in this last hour?

Was it difficult or was it actually just representing which already had been prepared?

是困難重重，還是實際上只是代表了已經準備好的東西？

It was very difficult because we started far apart from each other.

這非常困難，因為我們一開始就相距甚遠。

這是艱難的，公平的，但它是艱難的。

And therefore, rightly so, you saw the tension at the beginning.

是以，你們一開始就看到了緊張的氣氛，這是正確的。

So we had to work hard to come to a common position.

是以，我們必須努力達成共同立場。

字幕列表影片播放

歐盟-美國貿易協議的內容：馮德萊恩發言全文 | DW News (What's in the EU-US trade deal: Von der Leyen's full remarks | DW News)

sort

essentially

absolutely

commitment