Name: 加沙的飢餓危機：實地情況及下一步行動 | DW News (Gaza's hunger crisis: What it is like on the ground, and what comes next | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-25T17:33:22.000Z
Duration: 20 min 25 s

The United States Special Envoy Steve Whitkoff says he has cut short Gaza truce talks in Qatar and is bringing his team home for consultations.

美國特使史蒂夫-惠特科夫（Steve Whitkoff）表示，他已經中斷了在卡達舉行的加沙停戰談判，並將帶領他的團隊回國進行磋商。

分詞構句

Whitkoff said the latest response from Hamas was to blame, adding it, quote, showed a lack of desire to reach a ceasefire.

惠特科夫說，哈馬斯的最新反應是咎由自取，並補充說，這表明哈馬斯缺乏達成停火的意願。

This comes after more than 100 international aid agencies warned of what they described as mass starvation across the Gaza Strip.

此前，100 多個國際援助機構發出警告，稱加沙地帶出現大規模饑荒。

A warning this report contains images that some viewers may find distressing.

警告：本報告包含的圖片可能會讓某些觀眾感到不安。

At Gaza's few remaining hospitals, new cases of severe malnutrition and starvation are arriving every day.

在加沙僅存的幾家醫院裡，每天都有新的嚴重營養不良和飢餓病例出現。

Many of them are children, their bodies weakened by months of food shortages.

其中許多人是兒童，他們的身體因數月的食物短缺而變得虛弱。

Health officials in Gaza are warning of a surge in deaths due to extreme hunger.

加沙的衛生官員警告說，由於極度飢餓，死亡人數激增。

The Hamas-run health ministry has reported dozens of malnutrition-related fatalities in July alone.

哈馬斯管理的衛生部僅在 7 月份就報告了數十起與營養不良有關的死亡事故。

UN agencies and independent aid groups say Israel is to blame for the hunger crisis, accusing it of blocking the delivery of food into Gaza.

聯合國機構和獨立援助團體稱，飢餓危機應歸咎於以色列，指責以色列阻止向加沙運送食物。

The biggest single obstacle to the aid operation is the obstruction by the Israeli government.

援助行動的最大障礙是以色列政府的阻撓。

The Israeli government put a total blockade on aid in place in mid-March after the ceasefire collapsed.

停火協議破裂後，以色列政府於 3 月中旬對援助實施了全面封鎖。

They have allowed a little bit in in the past month, but really nothing sufficient.

在過去的一個月裡，他們允許了一點點，但確實還不夠。

Israel says that enough aid is reaching Gaza.

以色列說，已有足夠的援助抵達加沙。

It blames Hamas for disrupting aid delivery and looting, and also accuses the UN and other humanitarian groups of mismanagement.

該組織指責哈馬斯破壞援助物資的運送並進行搶劫，還指責聯合國和其他人道主義組織管理不善。

Food aid in Gaza is currently being distributed mainly by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, or GHF, run by American contractors.

加沙的糧食援助目前主要由美國承包商管理的加沙人道主義基金會（GHF）分發。

According to the UN, since May, more than a thousand Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces while trying to get food aid.

據聯合國統計，自 5 月以來，已有一千多名巴勒斯坦人在試圖獲得糧食援助時被以色列軍隊殺害。

The GHF disputes these figures, while Israel says its soldiers only fired warning shots.

全球人權基金會對這些數字提出異議，而以色列則稱其阿兵哥只是鳴槍示警。

目擊者講述了一個不同的故事。

They told us to come, saying there was aid.

So we went and they sprayed us with pepper spray, threw bombs at us, and then opened fire.

於是我們去了，他們向我們噴辣椒水，向我們扔炸彈，然後開槍。

A woman was injured in her foot and ear, and I saw another woman wounded in the foot.

一名婦女的腳和耳朵受了傷，我還看到另一名婦女的腳受了傷。

Then they started shocking us with electric shocks.

Why did they deceive us, ask us to come for food aid, only to kill us?

他們為什麼要欺騙我們，讓我們來接受糧食援助，卻又要殺死我們？

Twenty-one months into the devastating conflict in Gaza, it's the most vulnerable civilians who continue to suffer the most.

加沙的破壞性衝突已經持續了 21 個月，但受苦最深的仍然是最脆弱的平民。

Graham Groom is an orthopedic surgeon with the UK's National Health Service, who was working in several hospitals in the Gaza Strip until the beginning of July.

格雷厄姆-格魯姆是英國國民健康服務局的一名整形外科醫生，7 月初之前一直在加沙地帶的幾家醫院工作。

Now, when you were in Gaza, what did you see in terms of malnutrition and hunger-related illness?

你在加沙時，看到了哪些營養不良和與飢餓有關的疾病？

I should say, as an orthopedic surgeon, I have a narrow focus.

應該說，作為一名骨科醫生，我的關注點很窄。

But you cannot help but see when the patients are so very malnourished.

但當病人營養不良時，你不能不看到。

We were there from the 13th of May until the 4th of June.

我們從 5 月 13 日一直待到 6 月 4 日。

While we were there, I made a point of visiting the malnutrition clinic at the Nasser Hospital where I was working.

在那裡，我特意去了我工作的納賽爾醫院的營養不良門診。

I was shown the inpatient ward with the little scraps of humanity just clinging on to life.

我看到了住院病房裡那些苟延殘喘的小生命。

I made my own videos that are very similar to the ones you showed earlier.

我自己製作的視頻與您之前展示的非常相似。

I was advised by the extremely professional, relatively young paediatrician, Dr. Wafaa Abid Reema, about the screening program in the various sites in the south of Gaza, about the 12 cases of severe malnutrition diagnosed each day.

非常專業、相對年輕的兒科醫生瓦法阿-阿比德-裡馬醫生向我介紹了加沙南部各個地點的篩查計劃，以及每天診斷出的 12 例嚴重營養不良病例。

So that was my first, if you like, dipping of my toes into the issue of malnutrition.

這是我第一次接觸營養不良問題。

I'm in daily touch with my colleagues, and it has got significantly worse.

我每天都與同事聯繫，情況明顯惡化。

I should say that within the malnutrition clinic, newborn babies are extremely vulnerable.

應該說，在營養不良門診中，新生兒是極其脆弱的。

And those that had an additional diagnosis, such as lactose intolerance, had no hope.

而那些被診斷出患有乳糖不耐症等其他疾病的人則沒有任何希望。

When I visited, 60 lactose intolerant babies had died within weeks of birth because of the lack of formula and because of their mothers, who were starving themselves, could not feed them.

在我訪問時，有 60 名乳糖不耐症嬰兒在出生後幾周內死亡，原因是缺乏配方奶粉，而且他們的母親自己也在捱餓，無法餵養他們。

Can I ask you about the capabilities hospitals have right now to actually take care of the many malnourished people?

我想問一下，醫院現在有什麼能力來真正照顧許多營養不良的人？

The World Food Kitchen used to provide staff with a meal each day, but that's been greatly curtailed.

世界食品廚房曾經每天為員工提供一餐，但現在已經大大減少了。

Our current team, who are with them now, who were prevented from leaving yesterday, are now back at the NASA hospital.

我們目前與他們在一起的團隊昨天被阻止離開，現在已經回到了美國宇航局醫院。

And there is very, very little food, either for staff or for patients.

無論是工作人員還是病人，食物都非常非常少。

How does severe malnutrition complicate surgeries and recovery for trauma patients, which I'm assuming were the bigger part of your patients while you were there?

嚴重營養不良會使外傷病人的手術和康復複雜化嗎？我想你在那裡的時候，大部分病人都是外傷病人。

It makes an absolutely critical difference.

A malnourished patient will not heal as well.

A malnourished patient will be much more vulnerable to infection.

營養不良的病人更容易受到感染。

Many of them, with terrible wounds on top of starvation, teeter on the brink of death, when otherwise they would have survived.

他們中的許多人除了飢餓之外還帶著可怕的傷口，徘徊在死亡的邊緣，否則他們本可以活下來。

It's absolutely chalk and cheese treating a starving patient compared with a well-nourished one.

與營養充足的病人相比，治療捱餓的病人絕對是小菜一碟。

You don't need to be a specialist in nutrition to know that.

你不需要成為營養學專家也能知道這一點。

It's an absolutely fundamental tenet of medicine, that nutrition is essential to the care of injured and sick people.

營養對傷病員的護理至關重要，這絕對是醫學的基本原則。

How are your colleagues, the medical staff there, personally coping with the overwhelming number of patients, the limited resources, and in some cases, I'm sure, their own hunger?

您的同事，那裡的醫務人員，是如何個人應對大量的病人、有限的資源，以及在某些情況下，我敢肯定，他們自己的飢餓感的？

I think I was going to go on to say that patients, that Palestinian staff with whom we've worked for years, and with whom I worked regularly when I was there for three weeks, they are starving themselves.

我想我還想說的是，病人、與我們共事多年的巴勒斯坦工作人員，以及我在那裡工作三週時經常共事的巴勒斯坦工作人員，他們都在忍飢挨餓。

An Anishthis by the name of Dr Nisabu Dhaka, whom I, as I say, I've known for years, he has been in touch up to and including yesterday.

一位名叫尼薩布-達卡博士的印度人，我認識他很多年了，他一直和我保持聯繫，包括昨天。

For the last two weeks, he's found it almost impossible to obtain food for himself, his wife, and his six children.

在過去的兩週裡，他發現自己、妻子和六個孩子幾乎無法獲得食物。

For three days, they had absolutely nothing.

I pressed him on this issue and said, what did they eat?

And he said, at night, they have salt and as much water as they can drink to allow them to sleep.

他還說，晚上，他們吃鹽，喝盡可能多的水，這樣才能入睡。

The day before yesterday, he said he had found an eight kilogram bag of flour, which he had bought for 300 US dollars.

前天，他說他找到了一袋八公斤重的麵粉，是花 300 美元買的。

So there's a combination of which would be his salary, which would be his entire salary paid every second month.

是以，這就是他的工資，也就是他每兩個月的全部工資。

So there's a combination of lack of food, and even for people who should be the best provided in Palestinian society, the combination of no food and rampant inflation equals starvation.

是以，缺乏食物是一個綜合問題，即使是對巴勒斯坦社會中最富裕的人來說，缺乏食物和嚴重的通貨膨脹也等同於飢餓。

And he's expressed in his messages to me his distress at his inability to provide anything for his children.

他在給我的資訊中表達了他無法為孩子們提供任何東西的痛苦。

A young man who's just finishing his student years, we employed him a year ago, but he stayed close to us.

一個剛剛結束學生時代的年輕人，我們一年前僱傭了他，但他一直留在我們身邊。

He has described his attempts with his brother to obtain five days in a row aid from one of the GHF sites.

他描述了自己和哥哥連續五天從全球衛生基金會的一個站點獲得援助的嘗試。

He has described and recorded on video the approach to the site, usually in the dark, the firing on the crowd, the rifle fire is both audible and in some cases visible, the wounded, the dead, the blood in the sand.

他描述並用影片記錄了通常是在黑暗中接近現場的過程、向人群開火的過程（步槍的射擊聲既清晰可聞，有時又清晰可見）、傷員、死者和沙地上的血跡。

He said that he and his brother tried five days in a row and got no food.

他說，他和弟弟連續嘗試了五天，都沒有得到食物。

And that is the picture both from when we were there, the 4th of June, and from our daily contact with our colleagues and friends in and around the Nasser Hospital.

這既是我們 6 月 4 日在那裡時的情景，也是我們每天與納賽爾醫院內外的同事和朋友接觸時的情景。

Thank you so much for sharing their stories with us today.

非常感謝你們今天與我們分享他們的故事。

That was orthopedic surgeon Graham Groom.

他就是整形外科醫生格雷厄姆-格魯姆。

Thanks so much for your time and all the best to your colleagues.

非常感謝你抽出時間，祝你的同事們一切順利。

And I can now speak to Jeremy Kanaan-Dyke.

現在我可以和傑里米-卡南-戴克談談了。

He's the president of Refugees International.

That's a non-profit organization operating worldwide.

這是一個在全球運作的非營利組織。

Jeremy, your organization is among the more than 100 which have signed a joint statement about people in Gaza facing starvation.

傑里米，100 多個組織簽署了一份關於加沙人民面臨飢餓的聯合聲明，貴組織是其中之一。

What are you hearing from your colleagues on the ground?

你從當地同事那裡聽到了什麼？

So all the malnutrition treatment centers are full to overflowing.

是以，所有營養不良治療中心都人滿為患。

Every health provider in Gaza today is seeing people dying in their clinics from outright starvation and malnutrition.

今天，加沙的每一個醫療服務提供者都在自己的診所裡看到有人因飢餓和營養不良而死亡。

They're having people coming in and collapsing when they reach the clinic.

有人來了之後，一到診所就暈倒了。

And from talking to organizations that are providing health services in Gaza, what is really frightening and worrying to them is they know that people who are able to reach their clinics are dying, and they know there are a lot of people who due to the military situation are not able to reach their clinics.

通過與在加沙提供醫療服務的組織交談，他們真正感到恐懼和擔憂的是，他們知道能夠到達診所的人正在死亡，他們知道有很多人由於軍事局勢而無法到達診所。

And presumably even more people are dying out of sight who cannot access any kind of treatment.

想必還有更多的人因為得不到任何治療而奄奄一息。

There's been a really, really worrying acceleration in the number of starvation and malnutrition deaths just over the past week.

就在過去的一週裡，飢餓和營養不良致死的人數急劇增加，令人十分擔憂。

We're on track to have as many deaths from that this week as there have been in the war to date, which suggests there is now the hunger situation is really turning a corner into what I think can be characterized as famine.

我們本週是以而死亡的人數將與戰爭迄今為止的死亡人數一樣多，這表明現在的飢餓狀況正在真正轉危為安，我認為這可以被定性為饑荒。

Now, aid agencies have said that aid is just trickling in.

現在，援助機構表示，援助只是涓涓細流。

Well, the biggest single obstacle to the aid operation is the obstruction by the Israeli government.