Name: 直播：南非宣佈 G20 財金會議開幕 | REUTERS (LIVE: South Africa opens G20 finance meeting | REUTERS)
Uploaded: 2025-07-17T08:43:42.000Z
Duration: 19 min 6 s

I want to recover that five minutes as we go along.

And my esteemed colleagues, ministers, governors, distinguished delegates, and representatives of international organizations.

還有我尊敬的同事們、部長們、省長們、尊敬的代表們以及國際組織的代表們。

It's my honor and privilege to welcome you all to the third G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting and the last one meeting to be held in South Africa under the South African presidency.

我很榮幸地歡迎各位參加第三次二十國集團（G20）財長和央行行長會議，這也是南非擔任主席國期間在南非舉行的最後一次會議。

We gather here in a beautiful province of KwaZulu-Natal, a region rich in natural splendor and cultural heritage, and I believe a fitting setting to reflect on both the complexity and the promise of our shared global agenda.

我們相聚在美麗的誇祖魯-納塔爾省，這個地區擁有豐富的自然景觀和文化遺產，我認為這裡是反思我們共同的全球議程的複雜性和前景的理想場所。

I suspect if you will see the heritage during the dinner, I suspect we're having a different style of dance than we would have seen in Cape Town, showing a different kind of culture.

我猜想，如果你們能在晚宴上看到遺產，我猜想我們的舞蹈風格會與在開普敦看到的不同，展現出一種不同的文化。

This province has the distinct honor and privilege to have been the home of Mahatma Gandhi for a large part of his stay in South Africa that spanned 21 years, and namely from 1893 to 1914.

聖雄甘地在南非逗留的大部分時間，即從 1893 年到 1914 年，長達 21 年之久。

Gandhi had a profound and multifaceted impact on India and South Africa, and many drew inspiration from him across the globe, including Nelson Mandela in his quest to lead South Africa to independence.

甘地對印度和南非產生了深遠和多方面的影響，全球許多人都從他身上汲取了靈感，包括納爾遜-曼德拉在上司南非實現獨立的過程中。

As leaders, there's a great deal that, as a collective, we can learn from both Gandhi and Mandela.

作為領導者，作為一個集體，我們可以從甘地和曼德拉身上學到很多東西。

We have often been revered as the fathers of their nation as we reflect on both the complexity and the promise of our shared global agenda.

當我們思考我們共同的全球議程的複雜性和前景時，我們常常被尊稱為他們的國父。

Let me extend our deepest appreciation to all delegates, especially those who have traveled from afar for your continued commitment to this important global forum.

請允許我向所有代表，特別是遠道而來的代表表示最深切的感謝，感謝你們繼續致力於這一重要的全球論壇。

I would also like to thank our international partners for their sustained engagement and valuable technical support throughout the deliberations.

我還要感謝我們的國際合作夥伴在整個審議過程中的持續參與和寶貴的技術支持。

Colleagues, we meet at a time of fragile global economic growth.

各位同事，我們是在全球經濟增長脆弱的時刻召開會議的。

While inflation is gradually moderating and financial conditions have started to stabilize in some regions, uncertainty continues to weigh heavily on global growth prospects.

雖然一些地區的通脹逐漸放緩，金融狀況開始穩定，但不確定性仍然嚴重影響著全球增長前景。

Rising trade barriers, persistent global imbalances, and mutual political risks are significant concerns.

貿易壁壘不斷增加、全球失衡持續存在以及相互之間的政治風險都是令人嚴重關切的問題。

Many developing countries, especially in Africa, remain burdened by high and rising debt vulnerabilities, constrained fiscal space, and high cost of capital that limits their ability to invest in their people and their futures.

許多開發中國家，尤其是非洲國家，仍然揹負著沉重的債務負擔，而且債務脆弱性不斷上升，財政空間受限，資本成本高昂，限制了它們投資於本國人民和未來的能力。

Technological shifts, especially in the artificial intelligence and digital finance, offer tremendous potential but also demand robust governance and coordinated action to harness the opportunities, mitigate the risks such as job displacement, and bridge digital divide towards inclusive growth.

技術變革，尤其是人工智能和數字金融領域的技術變革，提供了巨大的潛力，但也需要強有力的治理和協調行動，以利用機遇，降低風險（如工作崗位轉移），彌合數字鴻溝，實現包容性增長。

At the same time, climate-related shocks and extreme weather events are increasing in frequency and severity worldwide, impacting lives, livelihoods, and macroeconomic stability.

與此同時，與氣候相關的衝擊和極端天氣事件在全球範圍內日益頻繁和嚴重，對生命、生計和宏觀經濟穩定造成了影響。

The cumulative impact of these cascading challenges is pushing the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 further out of reach.

這些一連串挑戰的累積影響正在使到 2030 年實現可持續發展目標變得更加遙不可及。

Developing countries face a staggering financing gap of 4 trillion every year.

開發中國家每年面臨著 4 萬億美元的巨大資金缺口。

The message from the 4th Financing for Development Conference in Spain was unequivocal.

在西班牙舉行的第四屆發展籌資會議發出了明確的資訊。

We must act decisively, choose cooperation over fragmentation, unity over division, and action over inertia before the window to deliver on our shared commitment closes.

我們必須果斷行動起來，在兌現共同承諾的窗口關閉之前，選擇合作而不是分裂，選擇團結而不是分裂，選擇行動而不是惰性。

This message resonates well with the following observation from Gandhi.

這一資訊與甘地的以下觀點不謀而合。

And I quote, The difference between what we do and what we are capable of doing would suffice to solve most of our world's problems.

我引述：我們所做的與我們所能做的之間的差距，足以解決世界上的大多數問題。

In this regard, South Africa is inspired by the leadership of Spain and the United Nations in charting and navigating a successful FFT4 conference which contributes to us addressing the SDG finance gap, an issue which is critical for Africa, low-income countries in other regions, and for small developing states, including small island states.

在這方面，南非從西班牙和聯合國的領導力中受到啟發，他們制定併成功舉辦了第四次論壇會議，這有助於我們解決可持續發展目標的資金缺口問題，這個問題對於非洲、其他地區的低收入國家以及包括小島嶼國家在內的發展中小國來說至關重要。

In the face of these complex challenges, the G20 must remain a source of strategic global leadership, cooperation, and action.

面對這些複雜的挑戰，二十國集團必須繼續發揮全球戰略上司、合作和行動的作用。

We must extend our efforts if we are to reach our true potential as a collective to enable us to deal decisively with economic, environmental, developmental, and social challenges that plague special Africa, low-income countries in other regions, and small developing states.

如果我們要發揮我們作為一個集體的真正潛力，使我們能夠果斷地應對困擾特殊非洲、其他地區低收入國家和發展中小國的經濟、環境、發展和社會挑戰，我們就必須擴大我們的努力。

Colleagues, we have a critical role to play in revitalizing and strengthening multilateralism by fostering inclusive dialogue, reinforcing rule-based cooperation, and driving collective action in global challenges that no country can solve alone.

各位同事，我們在振興和加強多邊主義方面可以發揮關鍵作用，促進包容性對話，加強有章可循的合作，推動集體行動，應對任何國家都無法單獨解決的全球挑戰。

We have a substantial agenda ahead of us.

Over the next two days, we will engage in a robust and frank discussion on global macroeconomic developments and risk.

在接下來的兩天裡，我們將就全球宏觀經濟發展和風險展開熱烈而坦誠的討論。

We will also take time to focus on the real economy that will provide a platform for concrete action-oriented dialogue on how we can better support emerging and developing economies.

我們還將花時間關注實體經濟，這將為我們就如何更好地支持新興和發展中經濟體開展以行動為導向的具體對話提供一個平臺。

Today, we will consider pragmatic action to reform the international financial architecture, how to scale up the mobilization of infrastructure finance, as well as to strengthen international taxation.

今天，我們將審議改革國際金融結構的務實行動、如何擴大基礎設施融資的規模以及加強國際稅收。

Tomorrow, we will discuss the impediments to development and growth in Africa with a specific focus on macroeconomic vulnerabilities, weak institutions, poor infrastructure, and the high cost of capital.

明天，我們將討論非洲發展和增長的障礙，重點是宏觀經濟脆弱性、機構薄弱、基礎設施落後和資本成本高昂。

There will also be a discussion on the mobilization of sustainable finance, financial sector issues, and financial inclusion.

還將討論可持續資金的籌集、金融部門問題和金融包容性問題。

Let us approach these discussions with open minds, qualitative papers, and a determination to deliver progress.

讓我們以開放的心態、高質量的文件和取得進展的決心來對待這些討論。

The need for bold, cooperative leadership has never been greater.

現在比以往任何時候都更需要大膽、合作的上司。

I thank you, and I look forward to a productive and forward-looking set of discussions over the next two days.

謝謝大家，我期待著在今後兩天進行一系列富有成效和前瞻性的討論。

Good morning, Ministers and fellow Governors.

各位部長、各位州長，早上好。

Let me also extend my welcome to our penultimate meeting as finance ministers.

也請允許我對我們作為財政部長的倒數第二次會議表示歡迎。

Global growth forecasts have been revised lower, and risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside.

全球經濟增長預測已被下調，前景面臨下行風險。

While inflation has broadly eased across countries, inflation remains higher than desired and persistent.

雖然各國的通脹率普遍有所緩解，但通脹率仍然高於預期，而且持續存在。

Central banks have to skillfully navigate what uncertainty means for both their price and financial stability mandates.

中央銀行必須巧妙地把握不確定性對其價格和金融穩定任務的影響。

I am hopeful that our discussions here today will shed more light on our challenges.

我希望，我們今天在這裡的討論將為我們所面臨的挑戰提供更多的啟示。

These developments are unfolding against a backdrop of elevated debt and emerging risks to financial stability.

這些事態發展是在債務增加和金融穩定面臨新風險的背景下發生的。

According to the OECD, the world has already shifted to a new debt paradigm.

經合組織認為，世界已經轉向新的債務模式。

With governments and companies borrowing around US$10 trillion more per year than in the pre-COVID period.

政府和公司每年的借貸額比 COVID 前增加了約 10 萬億美元。

At the same time, the Bank for International Settlements analysis shows that credit growth is now driven more by lending to governments than to the private sector, reflecting persistently high deficits and fiscal pressures.

與此同時，國際清算銀行的分析表明，目前信貸增長的動力更多來自對政府的貸款，而不是對私營部門的貸款，這反映了持續高企的赤字和財政壓力。

This evolving landscape raises the stakes on the interaction between fiscal and monetary policy, especially in avoiding fiscal dominance and maintaining financial stability.

這種不斷變化的格局提高了財政政策與貨幣政策之間互動的風險，尤其是在避免財政主導和維護金融穩定方面。

With fiscal space constraint and growth weak, our fiscal authorities will face challenges in rebuilding much-needed fiscal buffers in many countries.

在財政空間受限、增長疲軟的情況下，許多國家的財政當局在重建急需的財政緩衝方面將面臨挑戰。

Fiscal risks continue to drive up long-term yields and debt service costs.

財政風險繼續推高長期收益率和償債成本。

Preserving macroeconomic stability while supporting inclusive and sustainable growth, therefore, remains crucial.

是以，在支持包容性和可持續增長的同時保持宏觀經濟穩定仍然至關重要。

Climate-related risks are also increasingly shaping fiscal positions and threatening financial stability.

與氣候相關的風險也日益影響著財政狀況，威脅著金融穩定。

As such, adaptation and mitigation are no longer esoteric environmental concerns.

是以，適應和緩解不再是深奧的環境問題。

The challenge ahead will be to future-fit our financial, fiscal and economic policy frameworks by embedding appropriate responses to climate risks.

未來的挑戰將是通過嵌入適當的氣候風險應對措施來適應我們的金融、財政和經濟政策框架。

Artificial intelligence also represents a significant turning point in the global economic landscape.

人工智能也是全球經濟格局的一個重要轉捩點。

We have, as such, given this topic a priority during these meetings.

是以，在這些會議期間，我們將這一主題列為優先事項。

Governors have just come out of a very insightful side event on the implications of AI for productivity and labour markets.

各位行長剛剛參加了一個非常有見地的會外活動，主題是人工智能對生產力和勞動力市場的影響。

What is clear is that if harnessed effectively, AI has the potential to revive productivity growth and improve living standards.

顯而易見的是，如果能夠有效利用，人工智能有可能重振生產力增長，提高生活水準。

However, as policy makers, our challenge is not simply to catch up, but to ensure that this shift does not deepen inequality or destabilise already fragile labour markets.

然而，作為政策制定者，我們面臨的挑戰不僅僅是迎頭趕上，而是要確保這種轉變不會加深不平等或破壞本已脆弱的勞動力市場的穩定。

Getting the balance right between innovation and inclusion will be one of the defining policy imperatives of our times.

如何在創新和包容之間取得平衡，將是我們這個時代決定性的政策要務之一。

For emerging markets and developing economies, the stakes are especially high.

對於新興市場和發展中經濟體來說，利害關係尤為重大。

In Africa, for instance, the working-age population is expanding rapidly.

例如，在非洲，勞動適齡人口正在迅速增長。

According to the African Development Bank, the continent could potentially unlock up to $1 trillion in productivity gains by 2035, but only if we close critical gaps in data, digital infrastructure, skills and capital access.

據非洲開發銀行稱，到 2035 年，非洲大陸有可能釋放出高達 1 萬億美元的生產力增益，但前提是我們必須彌合數據、數字基礎設施、技能和資本獲取方面的關鍵差距。

Let me conclude by reiterating that, as the G20, we carry a unique responsibility to shape a global recovery that is not only resilient, but also inclusive and forward-looking.

最後，請允許我重申，作為二十國集團，我們肩負著獨特的責任，要塑造一個不僅具有復原力，而且具有包容性和前瞻性的全球復甦。

This means deepening policy coordination, advancing structural reforms, investing in economies to adapt, to compete and to thrive in a rapidly evolving global landscape.

這意味著要深化政策協調，推進結構改革，投資於各經濟體，使其在迅速演變的全球環境中適應、競爭和發展。

It also means ensuring that the gains of technological progress are broadly shared and to the benefit of all.

這也意味著要確保技術進步的成果得到廣泛分享，使所有人受益。

The choices we make now, during these times of heightened uncertainty, will shape the future of global economic cooperation.

在這個不確定性加劇的時代，我們現在做出的選擇將決定全球經濟合作的未來。

我期待著一場內容豐富的討論。

For now, we have got guests who have enjoyed very much our side events this morning, and they have so much enjoyed the opening remarks that we have had, and we will now ask you to take leave of us.

現在，我們有幾位嘉賓非常喜歡今天上午的會外活動，他們也非常喜歡我們的開場白，我們現在請大家告辭。

No, you stay here next to me, just a little further away.

不，你待在我旁邊，再遠一點就好。