Name: 以色列襲擊敘利亞大馬士革軍事總部 | BBC新聞 (Israel strikes Syria's military HQ in Damascus | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-17T08:22:56.000Z
Duration: 7 min 56 s

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Let us start with a fast-developing story in Syria, because Israel has carried out strikes on Syria's military headquarters in Damascus.

讓我們從敘利亞的一個快速發展的故事開始，因為以色列對敘利亞在大馬士革的軍事總部進行了打擊。

And also in the last hour, Israel says it's targeted a military site near the presidential palace.

在過去的一個小時裡，以色列稱其襲擊了總統府附近的一個軍事基地。

Syria's state news agency says at least one person has been killed and 18 injured in the

敘利亞國家通訊社稱，至少有 1 人在衝突中喪生，18 人受傷。

Well, I want to show you these pictures of a strike caught on Syrian state television.

我想給你們看看敘利亞國家電視臺拍攝到的襲擊照片。

This footage was shared on social media by Israel's defense minister, Israel Katz.

以色列國防部長伊斯雷爾-卡茨在社交媒體上分享了這段視頻。

Well, BBC Verify has confirmed that footage is genuine.

英國廣播公司（BBC）核實後證實，這段視頻是真實的。

The Israel Defense Forces said it launched the airstrikes to stop deadly clashes in the predominantly Druze Suwayda province.

以色列國防軍說，它發動空襲是為了制止在以德魯茲教徒為主的蘇韋達省發生的致命衝突。

Syria has condemned Israel's involvement and said the strikes had resulted in the deaths of members of the armed forces and civilians.

敘利亞譴責以色列的介入，並表示襲擊已造成武裝部隊成員和平民死亡。

At least 200 people have been killed since the fighting between Druze militias and Bedouin tribes erupted on Sunday, according to the UK-based monitoring group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

據總部設在英國的敘利亞人權觀察組織（Syrian Observatory for Human Rights）稱，自週日德魯茲民兵與貝都因部落之間爆發戰鬥以來，至少已有200人喪生。

The NGO also says that Syrian government forces have executed 21 Druze civilians.

該非政府組織還說，敘利亞政府軍已處決了 21 名德魯茲平民。

Well, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has addressed the Druze community in a video message today, urging them not to cross into Syria.

以色列總理本雅明-內塔尼亞胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）今天通過視頻向德魯茲社區發表講話，敦促他們不要越境進入敘利亞。

My brothers, the Druze citizens of Israel, the situation in Suwayda, the situation in southwestern Syria is very serious.

我的兄弟們，以色列的德魯茲公民們，蘇韋達的局勢，敘利亞西南部的局勢非常嚴峻。

The IDF is operating, the air force is operating, other forces are operating.

以色列國防軍在行動，空軍在行動，其他部隊也在行動。

We are acting to save our Druze brothers and to eliminate the regime's gangs.

我們的行動是為了拯救我們的德魯茲兄弟，消滅該政權的匪幫。

You are endangering your lives, you could be killed, you could be kidnapped and you are harming the IDF's efforts.

你們正在危及自己的生命，你們可能被殺害，你們可能被綁架，你們正在損害以色列國防軍的努力。

Therefore, I ask you, return to your homes, let the IDF act.

是以，我請求你們返回家園，讓以色列國防軍採取行動。

Let's go live to Beirut and to our Middle East correspondent, Lina Sinjab, who is across, as I say, this fast-developing story.

讓我們連線貝魯特和我們的中東記者 Lina Sinjab，正如我所說，她正在報道這個快速發展的故事。

Well, this is like the most serious escalation Israeli forces have conducted against the new Islamist government led by al-Shara.

這是以色列軍隊針對沙拉上司的伊斯蘭新政府採取的最嚴重的升級行動。

The airstrikes targeting the military headquarter in central Damascus in Umayyad Square, where we've seen thousands celebrating the fall of the regime, are sending really strong signals to this government, not only the headquarter but also close to the presidential palace, we believe.

空襲的目標是位於大馬士革市中心倭馬亞廣場的軍事總部，我們看到成千上萬的人在那裡慶祝政權的垮臺，我們相信，空襲不僅針對總部，也針對總統府附近，這是向政府發出的非常強烈的信號。

This is a message coming from the IDF, from the Israeli government, that they are serious about their position not to let this government approach the south of the country, where the Druze are populated in Sueda City.

這是以色列國防軍和以色列政府發出的資訊，表明他們的立場是嚴肅的，不會讓這個政府接近該國南部的蘇埃達市德魯茲人聚居區。

Sueda is also very close to the buffer zone of Israel.

蘇埃達也非常靠近以色列緩衝區。

Israel's forces itself have many Druze community from the Golan Heights.

以色列軍隊本身就有許多來自戈蘭高地的德魯茲教徒。

So this is something serious for the Israelis, not only for what they say as protection of the Druze, but what is important for them is that members of jihadi groups that are now part of the official military and part of the official security forces are not present anywhere near the Israeli borders.

是以，這對以色列人來說是件大事，不僅是他們所說的保護德魯茲人，而且對他們來說重要的是，現在已成為官方軍隊和官方安全部隊一部分的聖戰組織成員不能出現在以色列邊界附近的任何地方。

So this is a clear message coming from the Israeli government to al-Shara himself.

是以，這是以色列政府向沙拉本人發出的明確資訊。

Lina, I said in our main introduction the Syrians are saying 200 people have been killed since Sunday.

莉娜，我在主要介紹中說過，敘利亞方面稱自週日以來已有200人喪生。

Just as you were giving us that answer, that has now been updated to 300.

就在你給我們答案的時候，答案已經更新為 300。

Just remind people who are tuning in why and how this violence has exploded since the weekend.

請提醒正在收聽節目的觀眾，自週末以來，暴力事件為什麼會爆發，又是如何爆發的。

Well, to go back a little bit, since the fall of Assad, the Druze refused to have any official forces inside their main city, Sueda.

回過頭來說，自從阿薩德倒臺後，德魯茲人拒絕在他們的主城蘇埃達派駐任何官方部隊。

Some of the Druze, not all of them, they formed militias and said that they are going to have their own control over the country.

一些德魯茲教徒（並非所有德魯茲教徒）組建了民兵，並表示他們將自己控制這個國家。

Now, this erupted many tension between them and the Bedouins, who are backed by the official forces.

現在，他們與得到官方部隊支持的貝都因人之間爆發了許多緊張局勢。

On Sunday, you know, tension broke out with clashes and real violence.

週日，緊張局勢爆發，發生了衝突和真正的暴力。

The government said they're sending in troops of the army and the security to maintain security and stability.

政府說，他們正在派遣軍隊和安全部隊，以維護安全和穩定。

But actually some of their own forces committed crimes as well, humiliated and killed many

但實際上，他們自己的一些部隊也犯下了罪行，侮辱和殺害了許多人

That's why a ceasefire deal that was achieved yesterday was quickly broken.

這就是為什麼昨天達成的停火協議很快被打破的原因。

And now the escalation coming from the Israelis is making the mix even more complicated.

而現在，以色列方面的行動升級使情況變得更加複雜。

It's clear that the Israelis, they don't want any official forces inside Sueda.

很明顯，以色列人不希望任何官方部隊進入蘇伊達。

But that means one thing, is a separation and autonomy in Sueda, something that the central government in Damascus is refusing.

但這隻意味著一件事，那就是蘇埃達的分離和自治，這是大馬士革中央政府所拒絕的。

And it's really hard to tell how things are going to move forward after too much blood that is based on sectarian background as well.

在經歷了太多基於教派背景的流血事件之後，事情將如何發展真的很難說。

Lina, before I ask you the next question, I just want to put onto the screen again what

莉娜，在我問你下一個問題之前，我想在螢幕上再顯示一下

Israel Katz has posted, that video footage of that newsreader in central Damascus.

Israel Katz 發佈了大馬士革市中心新聞播報員的視頻錄像。

And there you see the major explosion behind her.

We know that the IDF have targeted drone strikes and other strikes, both the military headquarters in Damascus and a target they say was close to the presidential palace.

我們知道，以色列國防軍已經對大馬士革的軍事總部和一個據說靠近總統府的目標進行了無人機襲擊和其他襲擊。

But more generally, Lina, we have seen over recent months Israel have a long war in Gaza, the strikes in Lebanon, the strikes in Iran.

但更廣泛地說，莉娜，最近幾個月我們看到以色列在加沙發動了長期戰爭，在黎巴嫩發動了襲擊，在伊朗發動了襲擊。

This is more evidence of Israel flexing their strength in the region, isn't it?

這更加證明了以色列在該地區的實力，不是嗎？

Well, particularly in Syria, this is a government that is really in the making.

特別是在敘利亞，這是一個真正正在形成中的政府。

They have weak army, if we can call it at all army.

他們的軍隊很弱，如果我們還能稱之為軍隊的話。

Israel itself, following the fall of Assad on the 8th of December, for 48 hours they've attacked over 400 military bases to cripple the power of this country.

以色列本身在阿薩德於 12 月 8 日倒臺後，在 48 小時內襲擊了 400 多個軍事基地，以削弱這個國家的力量。

However, the new government has made it clear that they're not here to make any wars in the region.

不過，新政府已經明確表示，他們不會在該地區發動任何戰爭。

There are talks about, you know, behind-the-scenes talks between the Israelis and the Syrians that there would be some sort of a peace deal brokered by the Americans.

有消息稱，以色列人和敘利亞人正在進行幕後談判，希望在美國人的斡旋下達成某種和平協議。

You know, al-Shara'a's forces, they have no power and no will to fight Israel.

要知道，沙拉的部隊沒有力量也沒有意願與以色列作戰。

But these violations is making not only al-Shara'a, like Luke speak, but making the streets very angry and even a split of views within the Druze community, many of whom don't want to see Israel defending them, and they don't want to be affiliated to the Israelis.

但是，這些侵犯行為不僅像盧克所說的那樣使 al-Shara'a，而且使街上的人非常憤怒，甚至使德魯茲社區內部出現意見分歧，其中許多人不希望看到以色列保衛他們，他們也不希望隸屬於以色列人。

So it's really now back to the politics, back to al-Shara'a and how we would handle this crisis.

是以，現在真的要回到政治上來，回到沙拉和我們如何處理這場危機上來。

We are told that he's about to deliver a public speech in the coming hour or so.

據悉，他將在一個多小時後發表公開演講。

So we'll have to wait and see what he's going to say.

所以，我們只能拭目以待，看他會說些什麼。

Lina Sinjar up there in Beirut, thanks very much.

Lina Sinjar 在貝魯特，非常感謝。

And as Lina was talking about the wider politics, of course, the U.S. president has made moves to get closer and to reestablish ties with Syria's new leader, Marco Rubio, just in the last few minutes on these Israeli strikes, saying, quote, hopefully we'll have some updates on the situation a little later.

當然，就在琳娜談論更廣泛的政治時，美國總統馬可-盧比奧（Marco Rubio）在過去幾分鐘裡就以色列的這些打擊行動表示，希望我們稍後會有一些最新情況。

So very much a holding statement from the U.S. Secretary of State.

是以，美國國務卿的聲明非常具有持重性。

So when there is more from America, as they too watch what is happening with these Israeli strikes inside Syria, inside the capital Damascus, who will obviously bring you more on that story here on BBC News.

美國方面也在關注以色列在敘利亞境內、首都大馬士革發動的襲擊，屆時BBC新聞將為您帶來更多報道。

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以色列襲擊敘利亞大馬士革軍事總部 | BBC新聞 (Israel strikes Syria's military HQ in Damascus | BBC News)

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