Name: 美國試圖禁止 TikTok 的內幕 (Inside the US attempt to ban TikTok)
Uploaded: 2025-06-17T15:10:52.000Z
Duration: 12 min 44 s

TikTok creators from all over the country flew into Washington, D.C.

來自全國各地的 TikTok 創作者飛抵華盛頓特區。

this past March, looking to influence a new type of audience, Congress.

今年三月，他希望影響新型閱聽人--國會。

Contact your representatives and let them know how important this app is.

聯繫您的代表，讓他們瞭解這款應用程序的重要性。

government has been threatening to crack down on TikTok, an app that has topped download charts and become a powerful force driving American culture.

TikTok 是一款在下載排行榜上名列前茅的應用程序，已成為推動美國文化的一股強大力量。

As Washington debates whether to ban TikTok over national security concerns.

華盛頓正在討論是否出於國家安全考慮禁止 TikTok。

While TikTok isn't too different from Instagram or YouTube, it's the app's parent company, Beijing-based ByteDance, ByteDance, ByteDance, that spooked lawmakers most.

雖然 TikTok 與 Instagram 或 YouTube 並無太大區別，但最讓法律界人士感到恐慌的是該應用的母公司--總部位於北京的字節跳動公司（ByteDance, ByteDance, ByteDance）。

Over the last few years, ByteDance workers in China have reportedly accessed data from American journalists.

據報道，在過去幾年中，ByteDance 在中國的工作人員曾訪問過美國記者的數據。

While at the same time, U.S.-China relations have strained and TikTok's popularity has made it the poster child for anti-China policy.

與此同時，美中關係緊張，TikTok 的流行使其成為反華政策的典型代表。

But with millions of Americans using the app for entertainment and also to support their businesses, a nationwide ban could have devastating consequences.

但是，由於數百萬美國人使用該應用程序進行娛樂，同時也支持他們的企業，是以全國範圍的禁令可能會帶來毀滅性的後果。

So despite this mounting pressure, some Republicans and Democrats are calling on their colleagues to consider what a ban could mean for free speech on the

是以，儘管壓力與日俱增，一些共和黨人和民主黨人還是呼籲他們的同事們考慮一下禁令可能對美國的言論自由意味著什麼。

We're here in D.C. to see if Congress is really headed in the direction of a total ban.

我們來到華盛頓特區，看看國會是否真的會朝著全面禁止的方向前進。

TikTok's future in the U.S. has been on shaky ground for years.

多年來，TikTok 在美國的前景一直不穩定。

So really, why is this process needed now with TikTok?

那麼，為什麼 TikTok 現在還需要這個過程呢？

One of the geniuses of TikTok is every time you interact with that app, it learns more about you.

TikTok 的一個天才之處在於，每當你與該應用互動時，它就會了解你更多的資訊。

It knows what you like sometimes before you know what you like.

有時在你知道自己喜歡什麼之前，它就知道你喜歡什麼。

Senator Mark Warner chairs the Senate Intelligence Committee, one of the few congressional panels to regularly receive classified national security briefings.

參議員馬克-華納（Mark Warner）是參議院情報委員會主席，該委員會是定期聽取國家安全機密簡報的少數幾個國會小組之一。

I'm very concerned the Communist Party in China can say, no, we want all that data about all those Americans, potentially spy upon people, potentially use it against you, blackmail, you name the possible uses that a Communist

我非常擔心中國共產黨會說，不，我們想要所有這些美國人的數據，可能會監視別人，可能會用來對付你，勒索，你說說共產黨可能的用途。

Party authoritarian regime could use if they have that much data, not just on

如果黨派專制政權掌握了那麼多數據，他們就可以利用這些數據，而不僅僅是關於

Americans, but people all around the world that are using this app.

美國人，但世界各地的人都在使用這個應用程序。

Earlier this year, he introduced the Restrict Act, a bill that would allow for the Secretary of Commerce to ban TikTok and other foreign technologies that the government deems a risk to U.S. security.

今年早些時候，他提出了《限制法案》（Restrict Act），該法案允許商務部長禁止 TikTok 和其他政府認為對美國安全構成風險的外國技術。

China, in 2017, changed all their laws and said any Chinese company, their top obligation was not their customers, not their shareholders, but the

中國在 2017 年修改了所有法律，規定任何中國公司的首要義務不是客戶，不是股東，而是

So the Communist Party can ask for your data, ask for any information from any Chinese company.

是以，共產黨可以向任何中國公司索取你的資料，索取任何資訊。

This isn't the first time the government has tried to ban TikTok.

這已經不是政府第一次試圖禁止 TikTok 了。

Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order in 2020 banning it and other Chinese-affiliated technologies.

前總統唐納德-特朗普在 2020 年簽署了一項行政命令，禁止使用該技術和其他與中國有關的技術。

But several judges blocked the order, saying Trump had overstepped his power.

但多名法官阻止了這一命令，稱特朗普越權。

In 2021, the Biden administration took a new tack and sought a compromise with TikTok to avoid a future ban.

2021 年，拜登政府採取了新的策略，尋求與 TikTok 達成妥協，以避免未來的禁令。

Well, it turns out the clock won't stop for TikTok.

事實證明，TikTok 的時鐘不會停止。

President Biden has signed a new executive order voiding a Trump-era decision.

拜登總統簽署了一項新的行政命令，宣佈特朗普時代的一項決定無效。

Things looked promising until Chinese ByteDance employees were caught using

事情看起來很有希望，直到 ByteDance 的中國員工被發現在使用"......

TikTok data to track the locations of two American journalists critical of the company.

TikTok 數據追蹤了兩名責備該公司的美國記者的位置。

So in March, the Biden administration reportedly gave TikTok an ultimatum — find an American owner or be banned.

是以，據報道，拜登政府在三月份給 TikTok 下了最後通牒--要麼找到一個美國老闆，要麼被封殺。

And Warner introduced his Restrict Act, which would give the government oversight on tech from six adversarial countries, including Russia and

華納提出了《限制法案》，該法案將賦予政府對來自六個敵對國家（包括俄羅斯和美國）的技術進行監督的權力。

So we said, let's have a bill that will give the Secretary of Commerce a series of new tools, powers, to say if there is a foreign technology that creates a national security issue from those six countries I mentioned, the Secretary of Commerce could go from anything from limiting that application or requiring divestiture away from, say, a Chinese company, all the way up to and including banning it.

是以我們說，讓我們制定一項法案，賦予商務部長一系列新的工具和權力，規定如果來自我提到的六個國家的外國技術造成了國家安全問題，商務部長可以採取任何措施，從限制該技術的應用或要求從中國公司撤資，一直到禁止該技術的應用。

More than two dozen senators have signed on in support of the bill.

已有二十多位參議員簽名支持該法案。

Even the White House is behind it, arguing that it's the best legislative solution.

就連白宮也表示支持，認為這是最好的立法解決方案。

But it's not the only bill TikTok has to worry about.

但這並不是 TikTok 唯一需要擔心的賬單。

Congressional Republicans have introduced similar measures, leaving out the middleman, the Secretary of Commerce.

國會共和黨人也提出了類似的措施，但省去了中間人--商務部長。

These bills direct President Biden to ban the app outright.

這些法案訓示拜登總統徹底禁止該應用程序。

But for the first time, some lawmakers have teamed up with TikTokers to fight against a ban.

但是，一些立法者首次與 TikTokers 聯手反對禁令。

TikTok as a platform has created a community and a space for free speech.

TikTok 作為一個平臺，為自由言論創建了一個社區和空間。

It's also a place where five million small businesses are selling their products and services and making a living.

這裡也是五百萬小企業銷售產品和服務並謀生的地方。

The day before TikTok's CEO, Zhou Zichu, was set to appear before the

就在 TikTok 首席執行官周子楚即將出庭的前一天，美國聯邦調查局（FBI）對他進行了調查。

House Energy and Commerce Committee, three Democrats joined nearly two dozen TikTok creators outside of the U.S. Capitol for a rally.

在眾議院能源和商業委員會，三位民主黨人與近二十位 TikTok 創作者一起在美國國會大廈外舉行集會。

TikTok's most influential lobbyists ended up being the creators themselves.

TikTok 最有影響力的遊說者就是創作者自己。

TikTok's community has become an important part of my life and has helped me connect with people from all walks of life.

TikTok 社區已成為我生活的重要組成部分，幫助我與各行各業的人建立聯繫。

TikTok has really been a game changer for me.

It's allowed me to reach new audiences, millions of people.

它讓我接觸到了新的閱聽人，數以百萬計的人。

TikTok had flown the creators into D.C. to show lawmakers how the app had impacted their lives.

TikTok 讓創作者們乘坐飛機來到華盛頓，向立法者們展示這款應用如何影響了他們的生活。

No, you've got to be in it, though, Neville.

I'm a mental health advocate, first and foremost.

我首先是一名心理健康倡導者。

I use TikTok as a tool to democratize mental health education and resources.

我將 TikTok 作為心理健康教育和資源民主化的工具。

So I do a lot of comedy content, but I do plus-size and transgender activism as well.

所以我做了很多喜劇內容，但我也做大碼和變性人的活動。

So I use superheroes and comic books for social and emotional learning and mental health for young people.

是以，我將超級英雄和漫畫書用於青少年的社會和情感學習以及心理健康。

So I wanted Congress to see that there are people to TikTok, that this is the face of TikTok, and that if you were to ban TikTok, you would annihilate an entire community.

是以，我想讓國會看到，TikTok 也有人，這就是 TikTok 的面貌，如果禁止 TikTok，就會摧毀整個社區。

But to Representative Jamal Bowman from New York and the handful of other lawmakers who disapprove of a ban.

但對於來自紐約的眾議員賈馬爾-鮑曼（Jamal Bowman）和其他少數幾位不贊成禁令的議員來說。

The government's attacks against the app amount to xenophobic saber-rattling and a disregard for the harms perpetrated by American social media platforms.

政府對該應用的攻擊等同於排外主義的劍拔弩張，無視美國社交媒體平臺造成的傷害。

Let's have a broader, more honest conversation about social media.

讓我們就社交媒體展開更廣泛、更坦誠的對話。

And let's not scapegoat TikTok because they happen to be owned by a Chinese organization in this time of heightened xenophobia since COVID.

在自 COVID 以來仇外情緒高漲的今天，我們不要因為 TikTok 恰好歸中國組織所有，就把他們當作替罪羊。

On March 23rd, all eyes were on TikTok CEO Shouze Xu as he testified before the House Energy and Commerce Committee in an attempt to demystify the app's security practices.

3 月 23 日，TikTok 首席執行官徐守澤在眾議院能源和商業委員會作證，試圖揭開該應用安全實踐的神祕面紗，這引起了所有人的關注。

Our witness today is Mr. Shouze Xu, chief executive officer of TikTok.

我們今天的證人是 TikTok 首席執行官徐守澤先生。

There are more than 150 million Americans who love our platform.

有超過 1.5 億美國人熱愛我們的平臺。

And we know we have a responsibility to protect them.

我們知道，我們有責任保護他們。

Which is why I'm making the following commitments to you and to all our users.

是以，我向您和我們的所有用戶做出以下承諾。

Number one, we will keep safety, particularly for teenagers, as a top priority for us.

第一，我們將繼續把安全，特別是青少年的安全，作為我們的首要任務。

Number two, we will firewall protected U.S. data from unwanted foreign access.

第二，我們將對受保護的美國數據設置防火牆，防止不必要的外國訪問。

Number three, TikTok will remain a place for free expression and will not be manipulated by any government.

第三，TikTok 仍將是一個自由表達的地方，不會被任何政府操縱。

And fourth, we will be transparent and we will give access to third party independent monitors to remain accountable for our commitments.

第四，我們將做到透明，我們將允許第三方獨立監督員對我們的承諾負責。

Little new information came out of the hearing.

Lawmakers seemed entirely disinterested in Xu's answers, often using their entire five minutes to vent their frustrations rather than receive answers to their questions.

議員們似乎對徐的回答完全不感興趣，往往利用整整五分鐘來發洩他們的不滿，而不是回答他們的問題。

If the CCP demanded that ByteDance hand over all of the data that they had on U.S.

如果中國共產黨要求字節舞團交出他們所掌握的關於美國的所有數據，那麼他們就必須

users in their possession and ByteDance refused, I wonder what would happen.

如果 ByteDance 拒絕接受他們所擁有的用戶，我不知道會發生什麼。

You know, if there really are 150 million users in the U.S., this suggests to me that the

要知道，如果美國真的有 1.5 億用戶，這就意味著

CCP has a finger on the pulse of almost half our nation's population.

中國共產黨掌握著我國近一半人口的脈搏。

At the end of the day's events, it was clear lawmakers still didn't fully understand how TikTok and platforms like it work.

當天的活動結束時，立法者們顯然還不完全瞭解 TikTok 和類似平臺的運作方式。

As I understand it, there's a sister app in China, Duikin.

據我所知，中國也有一個姊妹應用程序 Duikin。

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美國試圖禁止 TikTok 的內幕 (Inside the US attempt to ban TikTok)

entire

mental

access

evidence