Name: 英國準許美軍使用英國基地，川普考慮「逐步縮減」伊朗戰事 | BBC News (UK approves US use of British bases as Trump considers 'winding down' war in Iran | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-21T16:34:35.000Z
Duration: 15 min 3 s

President Trump has posted on social media that America is considering winding down its military campaign against Iran.

President Trump 在 social media 上發文表示，美國正考慮結束對伊朗的 military campaign。

程度副詞

On Truth Social, the US President wrote, we're getting very close to meeting our objectives as we consider winding down our great military efforts in the Middle East.

US President 在 Truth Social 上寫道，我們正非常接近達成目標，同時考慮結束我們在 Middle East 的 great military efforts。

Earlier, President Trump told reporters at the White House that he didn't want a ceasefire as the US was already obliterating Iran.

Earlier，President Trump 在白宮告訴記者，他不想要 ceasefire，因為美國已經在 obliterating 伊朗。

We're hearing that US military officials are making detailed preparations for the possibility of deploying ground troops in Iran.

我們聽說 US military officials 正在為部署 ground troops 到伊朗的可能性做詳細準備。

That's according to the BBC's US partner CBS News.

這是根據 BBC 的美國合作夥伴 CBS News 報導的。

On Thursday, Donald Trump told reporters that he wasn't putting troops anywhere.

週四，Donald Trump 告訴記者，他沒有把 troops 派到任何地方。

更多相關消息，我們稍後會為大家報導。

But the other main developments this hour.

US media are reporting that Iran fired two ballistic missiles at Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, but

美國媒體報導，伊朗向 Indian Ocean 的 Diego Garcia 發射了兩枚 ballistic missiles，但

neither hit the joint US UK base in the Chagos Islands.

其中沒有一枚擊中 Chagos Islands 的 joint US UK base。

Debris from an Iranian missile has hit the old hit the Old City of Jerusalem, just a few hundred meters from some of the world's most important religious sites.

一枚伊朗飛彈的殘骸擊中了耶路撒冷舊城，距離一些世界上最重要的宗教場所僅幾百公尺。

Israel Defense Forces say that they've clashed with Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, killing four people.

以色列國防軍表示，他們在黎巴嫩南部與真主黨發生衝突，造成四人死亡。

A correspondent, Joe Inwood, has the latest.

There are fewer images coming out of Iran these days amidst a continued communication blackout and threats from the regime for anyone sharing material.

由於持續的通訊中斷以及政權對任何分享資訊者發出的威脅，現在來自伊朗的影像越來越少。

But that does not mean the war is slowing down.

This was Bandar Abbas on the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow stretch of water that is threatening the global economy and old alliances.

這裡曾是荷姆茲海峽的阿巴斯港，這段狹窄的水域正威脅著全球經濟和舊有的聯盟。

The UK has now agreed that US planes can use its bases, for example RAF Fairford, to attack targets that could threaten shipping going through the strait.

英國現在同意美國飛機可以使用其基地，例如費爾福德皇家空軍基地，來攻擊可能威脅通過該海峽的船運目標。

It is a shift from the British government some will see as subtle, others significant.

這對英國政府來說是一個轉變，有些人會認為是微妙的，有些人則認為是重大的。

For Donald Trump, it seems to be too little.

對於 Donald Trump 來說，這似乎還不夠。

I was a little surprised at the UK to be honest with you.

說實話，我對英國的舉動有點驚訝。

The Foreign Minister warning that the shift in policy would have consequences.

外交部長警告說，政策的轉變將會帶來後果。

Mr. Starmer is putting British lives in danger, Abbas Araichi wrote.

Abbas Araichi 寫道，Starmer 先生讓英國人的生命處於危險之中。

Iran will exercise its right to self defence.

Overnight it was reported that two ballistic missiles were fired at the joint US UK base Diego Garcia, although neither reached its target.

隔夜有報導稱，兩枚彈道飛彈射向了 joint US UK base Diego Garcia，但沒有一枚擊中目標。

It was exactly three weeks ago this morning that the US and Israel began this war, killing Iran's supreme leader and many of its top commanders.

就在三個星期前的今天早上，美國和以色列開始了這場戰爭，殺死了伊朗的最高領袖和許多高級指揮官。

Thousands of strikes have pounded the country, killing military personnel and civilians.

數千次襲擊轟炸了這個國家，殺害了軍事人員和平民。

The US has repeatedly claimed to have all but destroyed the country's ability to fight back.

美國一再聲稱幾乎摧毀了該國的反擊能力。

This was the scene in Jerusalem yesterday, a place usually considered safe, home to sites sacred to Christianity, Judaism and Islam, but

這是昨天耶路撒冷的景象，這個地方通常被認為是安全的，是基督教、猶太教和伊斯蘭教的聖地，但

now not immune from the Growing consequences of this war.

現在也無法倖免於這場戰爭日益嚴重的後果。

An Iranian missile was shot down and this was the result.

一枚伊朗飛彈被擊落，結果就是這樣。

To Israel's north, the Iranian backed group Hezbollah are still firing rocke over the border, which continues to be met with a ferocious response.

在以色列北部，伊朗支持的組織真主黨仍在向邊境發射火箭，這持續遭到猛烈反擊。

Lebanese authorities say more than 1,000 people have now been killed in Israeli strikes, many of them civilians.

黎巴嫩當局表示，以色列的襲擊已造成超過 1,000 人死亡，其中許多是平民。

More than a million people are said to have been forced from their homes.

據說有超過一百萬人被迫離開家園。

The question being asked by everyone suffering in this war, when will it end?

遭受這場戰爭痛苦的每個人都在問這個問題：何時才能結束？

Donald Trump is nothing if not unpredictable.

Donald Trump 的行事風格就是難以預測。

And shortly after saying, I don't want to do a ceasefire, you know, you don't do a ceasefire when you're literally obliterating the other side.

在說了「我不想停火，你知道的，當你正在徹底摧毀對方時，你就不會停火」之後不久，

He took to social media to say the US Was getting very close to meeting our objectives as we consider winding down our great military efforts in the Middle East.

他在 social media 上表示，美國正非常接近達成我們的目標，我們正考慮逐步結束我們在 Middle East 的偉大 military efforts。

But ending conflicts is often harder than starting them.

不過，結束衝突往往比發動衝突來得更難。

And Iran has vowed to keep fighting, whatever the cost.

而伊朗誓言無論付出什麼代價都要繼續戰鬥。

So a number of potentially conflicting statements by President Trump about the war in the last few hours.

所以 President Trump 在過去幾個小時內，就這場戰爭發表了幾項可能相互矛盾的聲明。

Earlier, my colleague Katrina Parry spoke to former senior US Naval officer Brian Clark.

稍早，我的同事 Katrina Parry 採訪了前美國海軍資深軍官 Brian Clark。

She asked him first about the news that the UK Would allow the United States to use its military bases.

她首先問他關於英國將允許美國使用其軍事基地的消息。

Yeah, it's important because the B1 bombers that are launching from the UK carry the largest payloads that the US is able to deploy in the area.

是的，這很重要，因為從英國起飛的 B1 轟炸機攜帶的是美國在該地區能夠部署的最大酬載。

So they've been attacking the coastline along the Strait of Hormuz, and

所以他們一直在攻擊荷姆茲海峽沿岸，

that's been probably the biggest large scale attacks that have been done against the coastline to clear out the threats that are posed against shipping.

這大概是為了清除對航運構成威脅而對海岸線進行的最大規模的攻擊。

Now, we also just in the last hour or so have heard this news from President Trump that he thinks the US Is close to winding down the action in the region at the same time as there's a second set of reinforcements sailing along from California to make their way there.

現在，我們在過去一小時左右也聽到了 President Trump 的消息，他認為美國即將結束該地區的行動，同時，第二批增援部隊正從加州啟程前往當地。

Yeah, the new forces that are coming from California are theoretically going to replace the Marines that are already en route from Japan, so that those Marines can go back to their original duties, which is in the Indo Pacific region.

是的，從加州來的新部隊理論上會取代從日本出發的陸戰隊，這樣陸戰隊就可以回去執行他們原本在印太地區的任務。

But I think what the President is trying to do is keep open options as long as possible so that he can pressure the Iranians towards some kind of agreement or capitulation.

但我認為總統想做的是盡可能保持選項開放，這樣他就可以向伊朗施壓，讓他們達成某種協議或投降。

Because if the Iranians see that now, we're going to have 5,000 troops on six ships available for a while to maybe do ground operations.

因為如果伊朗人看到現在，我們將有 5,000 名部隊在六艘船上，可以隨時進行地面行動。

That might be another form of pressure that the US can place against them.

這可能是美國可以對他們施加的另一種壓力。

And on that issue of potential ground operations, no confirmation from the White House that that is their plan.

關於潛在的地面行動，白宮沒有證實這是他們的計畫。

But Prime Minister Netanyahu has floated it as an idea.

不過總理納坦雅胡曾提出這個想法。

Is it necessary to fully ensure that Iran has no nuclear capabilities?

是否有必要完全確保伊朗沒有核能力？

Does that require people in Iran going to carry out operations?

這是否需要伊朗人民去執行行動？

Probably, because right now Iran has several hundred kilograms of enriched uranium up to about 50%.

可能吧，因為目前伊朗擁有數百公斤、濃縮度高達約 50% 的鈾。

So it's not a enough to build a bomb, but it's certainly a start.

所以光是製造出一枚炸彈還不夠，但這絕對是個開始。

And if you want to eliminate the nuclear program, you probably have to retrieve that nuclear material, which is going to require ground troops going deep inside of Iran to mount that kind of search and seizure operation.

而如果你想終止核子計畫，你大概得要回收那些核子原料，這就需要地面部隊深入伊朗境內，來執行那樣的搜索和扣押行動。

Brian Clark, well, as we mentioned, fragments reported to be from an Iranian missile have fallen near the holy sites of the Western Wall and Al Aqsa Mosque in the Old City in occupied East Jerusalem.

Brian Clark，嗯，正如我們剛才提到的，據報屬於伊朗飛彈的碎片，掉落在耶路撒冷舊城西牆和阿克薩清真寺的聖地附近。

Correspondent James Waterhouse is in Jerusalem.

記者 James Waterhouse 在耶路撒冷。

James, give us an update on what's happened overnight.

James，請跟我們更新一下昨晚發生了什麼事。

Yeah, there's a, there's a strange rhythm to life in Jerusalem at the moment.

嗯，耶路撒冷目前的生活有種奇特的節奏。

Everyone will have a notification on their phones.

And then within sort of a minute and a half, you'll hear explosions of varying levels of intensity, depending on how far away they are, of Iranian missiles being intercepted by the country's air defense system.

然後大概一分半鐘後，你會聽到不同強度的爆炸聲，取決於它們離你多遠，那是伊朗飛彈被國家防空系統攔截的聲音。

But yesterday we saw what appeared to be falling shrapnel that caused a relatively large crater close to the Al Aqsa mosque.

但昨天我們看到像是墜落的彈片，在阿克薩清真寺附近造成了一個相對較大的彈坑。

It's an area that is currently closed to worshippers, with the authorities saying it's out of security concerns.

這裡目前不開放給民眾進入，當局表示這是出於安全考量。

But this is the current dynamic of the war from Jerusalem's perspective.

但這就是從耶路撒冷角度來看，這場戰爭目前的動態。

We're seeing the Iranians launch still able to launch missiles at Tel Aviv to the north, as well as targets across Israel.

我們看到伊朗仍然能夠向北的特拉維夫以及以色列各地的目標發射飛彈。

The air defenses are holding for now, but

equally the idf, the Israeli Defense Forces are saying overnight they have continued to target Iranian sites, notably in the Iranian capital, Tehran.

同樣地，以色列國防軍（IDF）表示，他們在前一夜持續打擊伊朗的目標，尤其是在伊朗首都德黑蘭。

And what you sense is, despite the conflicting messages, as you say, from Donald Trump, as to whether this war indeed is winding down or whether he indeed is going to be deploying more U.S.

而你感覺到的是，儘管有像 Donald Trump 所說的，關於這場戰爭是否真的在緩和，或是他是否真的會部署更多 US

As far as Israel is concerned, it's an extension of its window to pursue its military goals.

對以色列來說，這是延長其追求軍事目標的機會。

There are continued ground offensives, we're told, to the north in southern Lebanon, where Israel claims it's targeting armed Hezbollah militants, part of the Iranian proxy forces there.

我們得知，在黎巴嫩南部北部持續有地面攻勢，以色列聲稱他們正針對當地伊朗代理人部隊的真主黨武裝分子進行打擊。

And we've also seen Israel overnight target Syrian army posts close to the border, which has been condemned by many Arab countries.

我們也看到以色列在前一夜打擊了靠近邊境的敘利亞軍事據點，這已經遭到許多阿拉伯國家譴責。

所以很明顯以色列正在繼續推進。

But Benjamin Netanyahu is choosing his words carefully.

但Benjamin Netanyahu正在謹慎用詞。

He is clearly having to follow Donald Trump's lead to a point, but

他顯然在某種程度上必須跟隨Donald Trump的腳步，但

his specific goals in regards to this war clearly vary from the.

他對這場戰爭的具體目標顯然與

And there has been disagreement between them.

Donald Trump criticized Benjamin Netanyahu the other day.

Donald Trump前幾天批評了Benjamin Netanyahu。

So what's the relationship like between the two of them?

I mean, Benjamin Netanyahu gave a press conference yesterday in Hebrew.

我是說，Benjamin Netanyahu 昨天用希伯來語開了記者會。

He said the war will last for as long as it takes.

他說這場戰爭會打多久就打多久。

This is a military operation he has been wanting to take to undertake for years.

這是他多年來一直想進行的 military operation。

It's part of his political mission as he sees it.

這也是他認為的政治任務的一部分。

But he also said in English in the same press conference that the war might not last for as long as people think.

但他在同一場記者會上，也用英文說，這場戰爭可能不會像大家想的那麼久。

You are not hearing either the US Or Israel talk about regime change in Iran.

你聽不到美國或以色列談論要改變伊朗的政權。

They're sort of giving the same message, saying it is up for the Iranian people to rise up and topple the government if they wish.

他們傳達的訊息差不多，都說伊朗人民要自己起來推翻政府，那是他們的事。

I'm sure Israel would like the leadership to be toppled in Iran.

我確定以色列當然希望伊朗的領導層被推翻。

But as of now, the official goals seem to be the depletion of Iran's ability to manufacture missiles as well as its nuclear program.

但目前來看，官方目標似乎是削弱伊朗製造 ballistic missiles 的能力以及他們的核計畫。

But I think what is becoming an issue, increasing issue, especially for America, is the question of the Strait of Hormuz, where before this war, 20% of the world's oil passed through it.

但我認為現在越來越成為一個問題，特別是美國，就是荷姆茲海峽的問題，在這場戰爭之前，全球 20% 的石油都通過那裡。

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英國準許美軍使用英國基地，川普考慮「逐步縮減」伊朗戰事 | BBC News (UK approves US use of British bases as Trump considers 'winding down' war in Iran | BBC News)

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