Name: 32國緊急釋出石油儲備，油價為何不跌反漲？！ (32 nations release emergency oil reserves; prices still soaring)
Uploaded: 2026-03-12T16:31:33.000Z
Duration: 10 min 35 s

Oil prices shot back up to over $100 a barrel over the overnight as Iran focuses more of its attacks on fuel tankers, fuel depots, infrastructure across the region.

由於伊朗將更多攻擊目標鎖定在該地區的燃料油輪、燃料儲存庫和基礎設施，油價一夜之間飆升回每桶 100 美元以上。

程度副詞

Just take a look at this video from Bahrain this morning.

看看巴林今天早上的這段影片。

The International Energy Agency is sounding new alarms saying that the war in the Middle east is causing the, quote, largest supply disruption in the history of the global oil market.

國際能源署發出新的警報，表示中東的戰爭正在造成「史上最大規模的全球石油市場供應中斷」。

Main reason why oil has been stuck in the Middle east for more than a week, because right there, what you're looking at the Strait of Hormuz.

石油在中東滯留一週多的主要原因，就在於你眼前看到的荷姆茲海峽。

The iae, the IEA says the flow of crude and oil products through the Strait of Hormuz has reduced to a trickle.

國際能源署表示，通過荷姆茲海峽的原油和石油產品的流動已減少到涓涓細流。

Now President Trump is trying to blunt the impacts of this, authorizing the release of 172 million barrels of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.

現在川普總統正試圖減緩影響，授權從戰略石油儲備中釋放 1.72 億桶石油。

That's part of a broader release of a record 400 million barrels agreed to by 30 the 32 nation International Energy Agency.

這是 32 個國家組成的國際能源署同意釋放創紀錄的 4 億桶石油計畫的一部分。

CNN business executive editor David Goldman is here with us.

CNN 商業執行編輯 David Goldman 在這裡。

Now you wrote that the IEA releasing 400 million barrels of oil is like smashing the brake in case of emergency glass.

你寫道，國際能源署釋放 4 億桶石油，就像緊急情況下砸破煞車玻璃一樣。

Is that enough to sort of make things easier for people and businesses or is it just a drop in the bucket, so to speak?

這樣做能讓民眾和企業的生活或生意變得比較輕鬆嗎？還是說，就像大家常說的，只是杯水車薪？

Well, it's clearly not having an impact right now.

嗯，很明顯現在還沒什麼效果。

I mean, what John was just saying is so key.

我是說，John 剛才說的真的非常關鍵。

The only thing that the oil market cares about is getting the Strait of Hormuz back open.

石油市場唯一關心的，就是荷姆茲海峽能重新開放。

This was an extraordinary, extraordinary release of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and it didn't have an impact at all on oil prices.

這次釋放戰略石油儲備的規模非常、非常驚人，但對油價一點影響都沒有。

The fact that we went back above $100 last night is kind of tells you everything you need to know.

事實上，我們昨晚又回到了每桶 100 美元以上，這就說明瞭一切。

It's just not going to help unless we get that straight back open.

除非我們能讓海峽重新開放，否則根本沒辦法。

I'm curious how long, if this goes on for a few more weeks or months, how long before there's a breaking point where you.

我很好奇，如果這種情況持續幾週或幾個月，多久之後會到達一個臨界點，那時候你...

It takes a long time for supply chains to recover.

供應鏈要恢復需要很長的時間。

就像我們在新冠疫情時看到的一樣。

Duration is key here because the longer this goes on, the more pain for you and me.

這裡的關鍵是時間，因為時間拖得越久，對你我來說痛苦就越大。

It's not just that we are filling our tanks at 360 today that could go to $4.

不只是我們現在加滿油箱，每加侖 3.60 美元，可能會漲到 4 美元。

But truckers are filling their trucks with diesel, which is closing in on $5.

而是卡車司機正在為他們的卡車加機油，價格已經快要 5 美元了。

And all the stuff that's on those trucks is going to be more expensive for you and me.

而那些卡車上的所有東西，對你我來說都會更貴。

The businesses that are loading stuff onto trucks, that costs more money for them and they're paying all these tariff costs.

那些把貨物裝上卡車的商家，他們的成本更高，而且他們還要支付所有這些關稅成本。

Do you think that they're going to eat the cost of the fuel surcharges?

你覺得他們會自己吸收燃油附加費的成本嗎？

Those are costs that you and I are going to pay to ultimately, how high do you think this is going?

這些成本最終將由你我來支付，你覺得這會漲到多高？

We're now when it, when it hits above 100 a barrel, we all feel it.

現在當油價漲到每桶 100 美元以上時，我們都會感受到。

Where do you see this going if this continues to be blocked?

如果持續這樣被封鎖下去，你覺得會怎麼樣？

I mean we're a huge producer of oil in the United States, the largest in the world actually.

我是說，我們美國是個龐大的石油生產國，實際上是世界上最大的。

And so there's a point at which, you know, you can't make oil more expensive and people will continue to pay for it.

所以到了一個點，你知道，你不能讓石油越來越貴，人們還會繼續付錢。

Everyone seems to think that $150 a barrel is the peak for this if the strait is just permanently closed.

如果荷姆茲海峽永久關閉，大家似乎都認為每桶 150 美元就是頂點了。

So you know, that's five dollar gas, that's maybe $550 gas.

所以你知道，那就是每加侖 5 美元，或是每加侖 5.50 美元。

So you know, you have to wonder how much longer this is going to go and if we're going to get to that point.

所以你知道，你得想知道這還會持續多久，以及我們是否會走到那一步。

但這大概就是它可能達到的最高點了。

Yeah, if the average is five or $5.50 in California, that means seven, eight dollars.

對，如果加州的平均價格是 5 美元或 5.50 美元，那意味著 7、8 美元。

And we're starting to see some of those numbers creep up there in places like Los Angeles.

我們也開始看到洛杉磯等地出現一些這樣的數字了。

A lot of people worrying about this very particular issue that affects literally everybody in the world.

很多人都在擔心這個問題，這確實影響到全世界的每一個人。

Joining us right now is the Energy Secretary of the United States to talk about this, Chris Wright.

現在加入我們的是美國能源部長 Chris Wright，來談談這個話題。

Secretary, thank you for coming in to does this announcement about the drawdown of SPRO and with the IEA mean the problem is solved in your view?

部長，謝謝您接受訪問。關於動用 SPRO 和國際能源署的宣佈，在您看來，這是否意味著問題已經解決了？

喔，不，這並不代表問題解決了。

The problem is Iran's behavior, Iran's military, Iran's threatening for American troops, their neighbors, energy markets for 47 years.

問題在於伊朗的行為、伊朗的軍隊，伊朗長達 47 年來對美國軍隊、對鄰國、對能源市場的威脅。

But the disruption of oil, temporary disruption of oil through the Straits of Hormuz, that's what the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is for.

但是，透過荷姆茲海峽造成的暫時性石油供應中斷，這正是戰略石油儲備的作用。

So as we have a shortage of market coming through that avenue, we're going to bring oil to market through other avenues to get through a few weeks of a short term dislocation to get to a much better place on the other side.

所以當我們透過那個管道出現市場短缺時，我們會透過其他管道將石油帶入市場，以度過幾週的短期錯位，到達另一邊更好的局面。

That's the view from the United States, maybe the President.

這是美國的看法，或許是總統的看法。

But as we've seen overnight, Iran has a say in how long this goes on.

但正如我們昨晚所見，伊朗對這件事會持續多久有發言權。

Israel has a say in how long this goes on as well.

以色列在這件事會持續多久上也有發言權。

With the IEA's announcement of releasing a third of emergency reserves yesterday, reaction overnight was oil went up over 100 again.

隨著國際能源署昨天宣佈釋出三分之一的緊急儲備，昨晚的反應是油價再次上漲超過 100。

The message being then that the only thing that matters is Hormuz.

那麼，這其中的訊息是，唯一重要的就是荷姆茲海峽。

Can the United States declare victory success without the Strait of Hormuz being reopened now the Straits of Hormuz needs to be and will be reopened.

美國能在荷姆茲海峽尚未重新開放的情況下宣佈勝利成功嗎？荷姆茲海峽需要也將會重新開放。

The US Military is there for the is there to solve a long term problem, which is Iran's had 47 years in ability to threaten this Straits of Hormuz and not long from now Iran would have nuclear arms and a massive missile program surrounding that.

美軍在那裡是為瞭解決一個長期問題，那就是伊朗 47 年來一直有能力威脅荷姆茲海峽，而且不久後伊朗將擁有核武器和圍繞著它的龐大飛彈計畫。

This was a can that could not be kicked down the road.

One more administration we need to defang and we are defanging Iran's abilities to threaten American troops in the areas, its allies, its neighbors and global energy markets.

還有一個政權是我們必須解除武裝的，我們正在解除伊朗威脅美軍、其盟友、鄰國以及全球能源市場的能力。

So yes, you've got to go through short term pain to solve a long term problem.

所以是的，你必須經歷短期的陣痛來解決長期的問題。

This is bold leadership of President Trump.

But understanding this going in the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve was at about half ish, I'll say full when the war started.

但要明白，在戰爭開始時，美國戰略石油儲備大約只有一半滿。

The President had campaigned secretary on refilling the strategic reserve right up to the top.

總統曾競選承諾，要將戰略儲備重新注滿。

Why go to war in the Middle east with a depleted emergency reserve?

為什麼要在中東發動戰爭，卻讓緊急儲備耗盡呢？

Well, number one, as we bring this oil out, it will be exchanges.

嗯，第一點是，當我們拿出這些石油時，它們會被交換。

We'll pull out 170 million barrels and put over 200 barrels back, 200 million barrels back in at no cost to the taxpayer because the price of oil in the short term is higher right now than the price of oil a year.

我們會拿出1.7億桶，並補回超過2億桶，2億桶，因為短期油價高於一年前的油價，這對納稅人沒有額外成本。

You can, the flow rate can only be about 2 million and that's being optimistic barrels a day into the global system.

你最多隻能以每天約200萬桶的速度，這還是樂觀估計，注入全球系統。

So you've got a long time to untwist this problem no matter what.

所以，無論如何，你還有很長的時間來解決這個問題。

And of course this is in coordination with 30 countries.

當然，這是與30個國家協調進行的。

The real issue right now is Asian refineries.

現在真正的問題是亞洲的煉油廠。

That's where oil coming out of the Gulf goes to.

從海灣地區輸出的石油就是流向那裡。

So Japan is releasing at a much higher relative rate to their imports.

所以日本釋放的量遠高於其進口量的相對比例。

It's the Asian refineries that we want to keep running and tamp down the price of oil to the extent we can through this few weeks crisis.

我們希望亞洲的煉油廠能夠繼續運轉，並盡可能透過這幾週的危機來壓低油價。

He's thinking about what's best for the American people, what's best for the American economy and what brings safety to our troops in the region and brings, brings prosperity to the Middle East.

他是在想什麼對美國人民最好，什麼對美國經濟最好，什麼能讓我們的軍人在該區域更安全，並為中東帶來繁榮。

That is a troubled region that needs to, needs to have his one major problem fixed.

那是一個動盪的地區，需要解決他的一個主要問題。

Secretary, the immediate focus is very clearly in some part and needs in likely becoming more part getting the Strait of Hormuz open the Biden administration when faced with threats, threats to shipping in a different regard, they formed a naval coalition with many countries to help protect shipping in the Red Sea when Iranian proxy, when an Iranian proxy fired at ships.

部長，當前的重點非常明確，部分原因也是因為需要讓荷姆茲海峽重新開放，拜登政府在面對威脅時，例如對航運的威脅，他們組成了由多國組成的海軍聯盟，以協助保護紅海的航運，當時伊朗的代理人曾襲擊船隻。

Why aren't you doing the same here when success is hinges on reopening the Strait of Hormuz?

為什麼你們在這裡不採取同樣的做法，而成功卻取決於重新開放荷姆茲海峽？

Well, we will and are doing the same thing.

嗯，我們將會而且也正在做同樣的事情。

But right now all of our military assets are focused on degrading, destroying Iran's ability to threaten its neighbors, to threaten our troops.

但目前我們所有的軍事資產都集中在削弱、摧毀伊朗威脅鄰國、威脅我們軍隊的能力。

So we're destroying their ability to produce missiles, to produce a nuclear program, to produce weapons of all kinds, not just their existing weapons, their ability to produce those weapons.

所以我們正在摧毀他們生產飛彈、生產核武計畫、生產各種武器的能力，不僅是現有的武器，還有他們生產這些武器的能力。

You will see the United States working with other nations to allow the return of traffic through the Straits of Hormuz.

你會看到美國與其他國家合作，允許通過荷姆茲海峽的交通恢復。

We're less than two weeks into this 47 year long conflict.

我們才剛進入這場長達 47 年的衝突不到兩週。

But I've heard from, from many a smart person though who worked in previous administrations though, if it was safe for the US Navy to escort tankers through the Strait of Hormuz, they would be doing so right now.

不過，我聽過許多在前幾屆政府任職過的聰明人說，如果美國海軍護送油輪通過荷姆茲海峽是安全的，他們現在就會這麼做。

All of our military assets right now are focused on destroying Iran's ability to wage war and terrorize the neighborhood.

我們所有的軍事資產現在都集中在摧毀伊朗發動戰爭和恐嚇鄰國的能力。

When we can, when we can afford some additional assets to move tankers through the Straits of Hormuz, we will do that.

當我們能夠，當我們能騰出額外的資源來護送油輪通過荷姆茲海峽時，我們就會這麼做。

More ships were struck in the strait overnight.

過夜時，海峽又有更多船隻遭到襲擊。

Tankers on fire in the port of Oman added all up.

Are we in the midst of a severe global oil oil crisis, Secretary?

國務卿，我們正處於嚴重的全球石油危機之中嗎？

字幕列表影片播放

32國緊急釋出石油儲備，油價為何不跌反漲？！ (32 nations release emergency oil reserves; prices still soaring)

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