Name: 歐盟同意提供900億歐元貸款給烏克蘭，但未使用俄羅斯資產！| BBC News (EU agrees €90bn loan for Ukraine but without using Russian assets | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-24T16:59:23.000Z
Duration: 5 min 56 s

to 不定詞

European Union leaders have agreed a deal to give Ukraine a loan of more than $100 billion.

歐洲聯盟領導人達成協議，將提供烏克蘭一筆超過一千億美元的貸款。

President Zelensky said the support truly strengthens our resilience.

澤倫斯基總統表示，這項支持確實增強了我們的韌性。

過去簡單式

The European leaders failed to reach an agreement on using frozen Russian assets to help Ukraine.

歐洲領導人未能就動用被凍結的俄羅斯資產來援助烏克蘭達成協議。

Most of Russia's $245 billion worth of assets is in the, in the EU are held in Belgium.

俄羅斯價值兩千四百五十億美元的資產，大部分被凍結在歐盟，其中又以比利時為主。

Kyiv is months from running out of cash and President Zelensky had warned that without secure funding in place, Ukraine would soon have to cut back on producing drones.

烏克蘭的現金即將耗盡，澤倫斯基總統曾警告，如果沒有穩定的資金來源，烏克蘭很快就得削減無人機的生產。

He has urged Russian assets remain immobilized.

他敦促俄羅斯資產保持被凍結的狀態。

In fact, today's decisions are crucial contribution to achieve a just and lasting peace in Ukraine because the only way to bring Russia to the negotiation table is to strengthen Ukraine.

事實上，今天的決定是促成烏克蘭實現公正持久和平的關鍵貢獻，因為讓俄羅斯回到談判桌的唯一方法就是加強烏克蘭。

Well, let's go live to Brussels now and speak to my colleague Reggie Vaidanan.

好的，現在我們連線到布魯塞爾，與我的同事 Reggie Vaidanan 進行連線。

Regina, you've been following these talks over the past day or so.

Regina，你這兩天都在關注這些會談。

Just talk us through what the European leaders have agreed here.

請跟我們說說歐洲領導人在這裡達成了什麼協議。

Well, these talks went right through the night we were here at 9 o' clock yesterday more than.

嗯，這些會談進行了一整夜，我們昨天早上九點就在這裡了，時間還更早。

But EU leaders didn't actually come out with an agreement until after three in the morning.

不過歐盟領導人直到凌晨三點過後才達成協議。

So that gives you a sense of just how much was at stake and just how many differences of opinion there were here in Brussels.

這就讓你知道當時情況有多緊急，以及在布魯塞爾有多少意見分歧。

Now in the end, EU leaders went for their plan B rather than their plan A.

最後，歐盟領導人選擇了他們的方案B，而不是方案A。

The plan A that you touched on earlier, which was proposed by the President of the EU Commission backed by people like Germany's Friedrich Merck, was to use frozen Russian assets held here in Europe to back a reparations loan for Ukraine.

你剛才提到的方案A，是由歐盟委員會主席提出，並獲得德國的弗里德里希·梅爾克等人支持，內容是利用凍結在歐洲的俄羅斯資產，為烏克蘭的賠償貸款提供擔保。

And There are around 200 billion euros of frozen Russian assets.

而這些被凍結的俄羅斯資產大約有兩千億歐元。

But in the end there were reservations, notably from Belgium, the country where the lion's share of those assets are held.

但最後還是有疑慮，特別是來自比利時，因為大部分資產都存放在那裡。

Belgium's Prime Minister concerned that his country could face legal challenges from Russia if this frozen assets were used as a loan and, and

比利時總理擔心，如果這些被凍結的資產被用作貸款，他的國家可能會面臨俄羅斯的法律訴訟，而且

that his country would be forced to repay it personally.

So they were trying to do a deal, Catherine, to see if there was a way they could spread that risk.

所以他們當時想達成協議，凱瑟琳，看看有沒有辦法分攤這個風險。

But in the end that deal didn't come to fruition.

So the plan B is to have an EU backed loan for Ukraine as you say there around $100 billion.

所以方案B就是由歐盟提供貸款給烏克蘭，就像你說的，大約有一千億美元。

So some progress in a way, Ukraine still getting the money it wants.

所以某種程度上算是有進展，烏克蘭還是能拿到它想要的資金。

But we've heard from the Kremlin on the obviously they're quite pleased that their assets are not being used in this way.

但我們也聽到了克里姆林宮的回應，他們顯然很高興他們的資產沒有被這樣使用。

So they will of course portray this as a victory and we've heard from the special envoy from Russia saying that law and sanity won out.

所以他們當然會把這描繪成一場勝利，我們也聽到了俄羅斯特使說，法律和理智最終獲勝。

And Reggie, the leaders there will continue to meet today.

而且瑞吉，那裡的領導人今天會繼續開會。

And all of this in light of those negotiations to end the war in Ukraine that will continue this weekend.

而這一切都發生在為了結束烏克蘭戰爭的談判將在本週末繼續進行的背景下。

So just to be clear, this is an EU meeting that had lots of things on the agenda.

所以，為了釐清，這是個歐盟會議，議程上有很多事項。

And dealing with Ukraine, Ukraine's finances was just one of the things on the agenda.

而處理烏克蘭、烏克蘭的財政只是其中一項議程。

There are no talks here to try and secure peace for Ukraine.

這裡並沒有試圖為烏克蘭爭取和平的會談。

We know that the U.S. of course, is anchoring those talks.

我們知道美國當然是這些會談的主導者。

And there are more talks expected in Florida over the weekend.

而且預計週末在佛羅裡達還會有更多會談。

The US Specs expected to meet with more Russian officials and separately with Ukrainian officials.

美國特使預計會與更多俄羅斯官員會面，並另外與烏克蘭官員會面。

President Trump still hopeful that he can get a peace deal in the coming days or weeks.

川普總統仍舊抱持希望，認為他能在接下來幾天或幾週內達成和平協議。

但當然，我們之前也聽過這種說法。

We have heard from France's President Emmanuel Macron after the talks.

我們聽到了法國總統馬克宏在會談後的發言。

He concluded in the early hours saying that he does believe that the EU needs to re engage with Russia when it comes to talks for peace.

他凌晨總結說，他確實認為歐盟在和平會談方面需要與俄羅斯重新接觸。

Because at the moment, of course, it's really only the US that has had direct talks with Russia when it comes to securing peace.

因為目前，當然，只有美國在爭取和平方面與俄羅斯進行了直接會談。

所以這裡有兩件截然不同的事情。

What we've seen here in Brussels is a focus on trying to ensure that Ukraine gets additional financial support.

我們在布魯塞爾看到的是，重點是確保烏克蘭獲得額外的財政支持。

But of course, that search for an end to the Russian invasion continues on with more diplomacy in the United States at the weekend.

但當然，尋求俄羅斯入侵的結束，將在週末於美國繼續進行更多外交努力。

That's my colleague, Virginia Virginathan live in in Brussels for us.

那是我的同事維吉尼亞·維吉納森在布魯塞爾為我們現場報導。

Well, Maximilian Hess is a fellow in the Eurasia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute.

好了，馬克西米利安·赫斯是外交政策研究所歐亞計畫的研究員。

He says this is a moment of weakness for the European Union, despite agreeing this loan for Ukraine.

他說，儘管同意向烏克蘭提供這筆貸款，但這對歐洲聯盟來說是一個軟弱的時刻。

What has been agreed here is to lend Ukraine the money secured over European budgets in the future, with the potential to still use the Russian frozen assets that are frozen in Belgium and elsewhere.

這裡同意的是，將未來歐洲預算擔保的資金借給烏克蘭，並有可能繼續使用在比利時等地被凍結的俄羅斯被凍結資產。

The real hesitation had come because of Belgium and reservations over that.

真正的猶豫來自比利時以及對此的保留意見。

Ones that I think, frankly, are the result of Russian pressure campaigns and a disinformation campaign around the results, the potential results of legal action that Russia is taking.

我認為，坦白說，這些是俄羅斯壓力行動以及圍繞俄羅斯正在採取的法律行動的潛在結果的虛假資訊行動的結果。

Russia's already launched over 100 lawsuits around the frozen assets within its own legal system.

俄羅斯已經在其自身的法律體系內就這些被凍結的資產提起了 100 多起訴訟。

And Russia itself ignores almost every international court judgment that's been issued against it, which also resulted in tens of billions of damages against it.

俄羅斯本身幾乎無視所有對其發出的國際法院判決，這也導致了對其數百億美元的損害賠償。

So this is a real moment of weakness for the European Union.

所以，這對歐洲聯盟來說確實是一個軟弱的時刻。

It has to be said, even though the funds are flowing and Ukraine needs them, it has once again succumbed to Russian disinformation and pressure.

必須說，儘管資金正在到位，烏克蘭也需要這些資金，但它再次屈服於俄羅斯的虛假資訊和壓力。

And just to say that President Putin is expected to hold his annual televised press conference in about an hour's time.

另外，普丁總統預計大約在一小時後舉行年度電視記者會。

We'll bring you some of that here on BBC News, as well as analysis of what he has to say.

我們將在 BBC News 為您帶來部分內容，並分析他所說的話。