Name: 俄羅斯為何執著敖德薩？烏克蘭港口城市背後的真相！| DW 時事追擊 (What's behind Russia's focus on Ukraine's port city of Odesa? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-12-23T17:00:42.000Z
Duration: 7 min 39 s

Russia has been attacking Ukraine's energy sector again.

俄羅斯又開始攻擊烏克蘭的能源部門了。

The strikes have caused emergency power outages in a number of regions, including the capital Kyiv and its surrounding region.

這些攻擊導致包括首都基輔及其周邊地區在內的許多地區發生緊急停電。

基礎被動語態

Explosions were heard in the city of Rivne in the country's west and in the outskirts of the city of Cherkasy.

該國西部城市羅夫諾和切爾卡瑟市郊傳出爆炸聲。

That's according to Ukraine's public broadcaster.

這是根據烏克蘭的公共廣播公司報導的。

It follows strikes on Odessa that damaged the port and a ship there.

緊接著是攻擊敖德薩，損壞了港口和一艘船。

Air raid alerts were activated in almost all regions of the country, with Ukraine's air force warning of the launch of hundreds of drones.

該國幾乎所有地區都響起了空襲警報，烏克蘭空軍警告有數百架無人機被發射。

Well, for the very latest on the situation in Ukraine, we can cross now to our special correspondent Namisha Jaiswal in Kyiv.

好的，關於烏克蘭的最新情況，我們現在連線到在基輔的特派記者 Namisha Jaiswal。

Namisha, tell us more about these latest attacks and the impact they're having on Ukraine's energy supply.

Namisha，請多告訴我們一些關於這些最新攻擊以及它們對烏克蘭能源供應的影響。

Well, Terry, as you mentioned, the attacks focused on the western regions of Ukraine as well as the central regions.

嗯，Terry，就像你提到的，攻擊集中在烏克蘭的西部地區以及中部地區。

There were attacks across Rief Nature Kasib last third in Jatomir for a second night in a row.

羅夫諾和日托米爾連續第二晚遭到攻擊。

And the port of Odessa was targeted as well.

Ukraine's energy provider, Ukraine go, has put out an announcement saying that there will be emergency power outages, but

烏克蘭的能源供應商 Ukraine GO 發布公告表示，將會實施緊急停電，但

their rescue and emergency workers will go in and start fixing things as soon as possible to get power back on track to get a pattern going again.

他們的救援和緊急工作人員會盡快進場搶修，讓電力恢復正常運作，重新步上軌道。

But Ukraine GO and emergency workers have gotten used to these repeated attacks over the last few months, as have the people of Ukraine.

不過，Ukraine GO 和緊急工作人員，以及烏克蘭人民，這幾個月來已經習慣了這些反覆的攻擊。

This is a screenshot from a friend behind a colleague behind the camera, and

這是攝影師同事的朋友提供的螢幕截圖，

he said that today there were power outages for half the time in Kiev, but

now there are going to be extra outages thanks to these attacks.

由於這些攻擊，現在會有額外的停電。

You can hear a generator perhaps behind me.

你或許能聽到我身後有發電機的聲音。

And the pattern of assaults on the country continues.

而對這個國家的攻擊模式仍在繼續。

Ukraine's port city of Odessa, as you mentioned, it's been hit again.

正如你所提到的，烏克蘭的港口城市敖德薩再次遭到襲擊。

It's been targeted repeatedly in recent weeks.

Well, there's definitely a strategic importance to Odessa, and

嗯，敖德薩絕對具有戰略重要性，而且

it's come into focus, especially right now thanks to the fact that Moscow and Putin himself has said that he intends to cut off Ukraine from the Black Sea as a result of the attacks Ukraine has carried out on Russia's shadow fleet.

由於莫斯科和普丁本人表示，他打算因為烏克蘭對俄羅斯的影子艦隊發動攻擊，而切斷烏克蘭與黑海的聯繫，所以它現在特別受到關注。

Now we must remember that Odessa is becoming an increasingly important port, also thanks to the fact that Ukraine has been cut off from the ports of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia thanks to Russian occupation near there.

現在我們必須記住，敖德薩正成為一個越來越重要的港口，這也要歸功於俄羅斯在赫爾松和札波羅熱附近佔領，導致烏克蘭被切斷了這兩個港口的通道。

And Ukraine continues, despite the war, to be a crucial grain provider.

而且烏克蘭儘管面臨戰爭，仍然是至關重要的穀物供應國。

So it does depend on these grain supplies going out.

所以這就取決於這些穀物供應能否順利運出。

One senior Ukrainian official going so far as saying that the focus of the war seems to now be shifting to Odessa.

一位烏克蘭高級官員甚至表示，戰爭的重心似乎正轉向敖德薩。

Now, these attacks, they come just days after the US Hosted peace talks involving both Ukraine and Russia.

現在，這些攻擊發生在美國主辦烏克蘭和俄羅斯之間和平談判的幾天之後。

How do these attacks fit in with that context?

這些攻擊與這個背景有何關聯？

Unfortunately, Terry, both the ongoing peace talks and the ongoing attacks seem to be dancing around each other.

不幸的是，Terry，持續的和平談判和持續的攻擊似乎都在互相迴避。

It's an ongoing pattern yet again because even though some positive noises were made after the Ukrainian and American officials meeting, special envoy, US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff saying that they are aligning their points, their peace points are 20 peace points that Europe and Ukraine has proposed, but

這又是一個持續的模式，因為儘管在烏克蘭和美國官員會面後傳出了一些積極的訊息，美國特使 Steve Witkoff 表示他們正在協調他們的觀點，他們提出的 20 點和平主張是歐洲和烏克蘭提出的，但是

Russian officials were there as well, but

there was no readout after their conversations with the US Them saying that that Europe is derailing this peace process, that they are being paranoid, that Russia is prepared to offer a legal statement saying they have no intention to attack Europe.

在他們與美國的談話後，沒有任何官方聲明，他們說歐洲正在破壞這個和平進程，他們很偏執，俄羅斯準備提供一份法律聲明，表示他們無意攻擊歐洲。

But in the past patterns of Russia, that's anything to go by those the legal documents cannot be trusted.

但以俄羅斯過去的模式來看，這些法律文件是不可信的。

Also, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz as well as the US Proposed a peace over Christmas time here in Ukraine, which Russia has rejected.

另外，德國總理 Friedrich Merz 以及美國提議在聖誕節期間在烏克蘭進行和平談判，但俄羅斯已拒絕。

It says that Ukraine, it is not going to give Ukraine time to recoup.

這表示烏克蘭沒有時間可以喘息。

And that's why Zelensky has said that Ukraine must be prepared for more attacks in the coming days.

這也是為什麼澤倫斯基說，烏克蘭必須為未來幾天的更多攻擊做好準備。

以上是 DW 駐基輔記者 Dimitri Chaiswal 的報導。

Well, attacking Russia's energy grid has become a.

嗯，攻擊俄羅斯的能源網，已經成為一種。

Ukraine's energy grid has become Russia's trademark tactic every winter since the war began.

攻擊烏克蘭的能源網，已經成為俄羅斯自戰爭開始以來每個冬天都會採用的招數。

After a previous wave of strikes, DW correspondent Nick Connolly visited a power station put out of action.

在先前一波攻擊後，DW 特派記者 Nick Connolly 參訪了一座被摧毀的發電廠。

The workers at this power station have seen it all before.

這座發電廠的員工們都經歷過這種情況。

Between their company's two sites, they've dealt with over 200 attacks since the war began.

自戰爭開打以來，他們公司兩個廠區已經處理過超過 200 次攻擊。

Covering an entire power station like the one behind me in its entirety in concrete just isn't realistic.

像我身後這座發電廠，要用混凝土把整個廠區都包起來，這根本不切實際。

And it's also not very likely to work, given that Russia has proven that it is willing to spend millions of dollars on ballistic missiles that are able to break through the best conventional defenses.

而且這樣做不太可能有效，因為俄羅斯已經證明他們願意花數百萬美元購買能突破最佳傳統防禦的彈道飛彈。

When we visit, these workers are still trying to assess the extent of the damage and save any equipment that may have survived.

當我們到訪時，這些員工仍在試圖評估損壞程度，並搶救任何可能倖存的設備。

What makes these attacks so devastating is that most of the equipment can't readily be replaced.

這些攻擊之所以如此具破壞性，是因為大部分設備都無法輕易取代。

Most of this equipment was produced during the Soviet period.

大部分這些設備都是蘇聯時期生產的。

We get help from other countries that also used to be part of the Soviet Union, particularly the Baltic countries.

我們會獲得其他同樣曾是蘇聯一部分的國家協助，特別是波羅的海國家。

They've sent us very valuable kit in the past.

他們過去曾送給我們非常有價值的設備。

Unfortunately, that was also destroyed in the last attack.

令人遺憾的是，那也在上次攻擊中被摧毀了。

Our problem is that modern equipment doesn't match our systems, and

我們的問題是，現代設備跟我們的系統不相容，

even if it can be used here, would be waiting too long for delivery.

就算能用，運送時間也會拖太久。

Right now, we're taking apart everything we have left, and

現在，我們正在拆解所有剩下的設備，

we're trying to put together a few functioning power units.

並試著組裝幾臺能運作的發電機。

That means salvaging parts from many damaged power units to build a handful of improvised working replacements.

這意味著要從許多損壞的發電機裡搶救零件，來組裝幾臺臨時拼湊、堪用的替代品。

The power company CEO tells us the only hope of preventing repeat attacks is more and better air defence systems.

電力公司執行長告訴我們，防止攻擊重演的唯一希望，就是更多更好的防空系統。

Many people didn't believe we'd be able to rebuild after the attacks in 2024, but we did.

很多人不相信我們能在 2024 年的攻擊後重建，但我們做到了。

And we got through that winter against all the odds.

而且我們克服了萬難，度過了那個冬天。

Here there are air raids that often last 12 to 18 hours, and

這裡的空襲警報經常持續 12 到 18 小時，

somehow our workers still manage to do their jobs, for he and Alexi were on duty the night of the most recent attack.

但不知怎麼的，我們的工人們還是能完成工作，因為他和 Alexi 在最近一次攻擊的那個晚上正在值班。

Everyone else goes to the shelter during air raid alerts, but we can't do that.

空襲警報時，其他人都去避難所，但我們不行。

One of the missiles hit just 30 meters away from where they were working.

其中一枚飛彈擊中了距離他們工作地點僅 30 公尺處。

This attack, they tell us, came just as they'd almost finished repairs on the plant from a previous strike in 2024.

他們告訴我們，這次攻擊發生時，他們剛完成 2024 年上次襲擊的修復工作。

That's why we're the ones who are always there for the attacks.

這就是為什麼攻擊時我們總是在那裡。

We've seen so many that we can tell if it's a shahed drone, a cruise missile or a ballistic missile just by the blast wave.

我們看過太多次了，光憑爆炸的聲波就能分辨出是無人機、巡弋飛彈還是彈道飛彈。

Less than two weeks after the last strike, Serhiy Oleksiy and their colleagues are back at work trying to provide people across Ukraine with at least a few hours of power a day this winter.

上次襲擊不到兩週後，Serhiy Oleksiy 和他們的同事們又回到了工作崗位，試圖在這個冬天為烏克蘭各地的人們提供每天至少幾個小時的電力。