Name: 金澤的 5 大活動 (Top 5 Things to do in Kanazawa)
Uploaded: 2025-07-27T18:23:26.000Z
Duration: 8 min 41 s

情態副詞

An attractive city close to the Sea of Japan coast, Kanazawa is known for its delicious seafood, distinguished traditions and important history, as well as its particularly harsh winters.

金澤瀕臨日本海，是一座極具吸引力的城市，以其美味的海鮮、獨特的傳統和重要的歷史以及特別嚴酷的冬季而聞名。

Until the abolition of the feudal system in 1871, it served as the seat of the Maeda clan, the richest of over a hundred regional clans across Japan.

在 1871 年廢除封建制度之前，它一直是前田家的所在地，前田家是日本一百多個地方家族中最富有的家族。

Only the Tokugawa, who ruled the country as shogun, were wealthier.

只有以幕府將軍身份統治國家的德川家族更為富有。

As a result, Kanazawa came to rival even the capital of Kyoto in terms of culture and refinement.

是以，金澤的文化和精緻程度甚至可以與京都相媲美。

At the end of the feudal period, Kanazawa ranked as the fifth largest city in Japan, but with modernization, the country's new rail network shifted the flow of people and goods elsewhere, leading to the city's decline.

在封建時代末期，金澤曾是日本第五大城市，但隨著現代化的發展，日本新的鐵路網將人流和物流轉移到了其他地方，導致了這座城市的衰落。

Thankfully, this all began to change in 2015 with the extension of the Shinkansen from

值得慶幸的是，2015 年，隨著新幹線的延長，這一切開始發生變化。

Now just two and a half hours from Tokyo by high-speed train, Kanazawa has achieved a newfound popularity and is once again a city on the up.

現在，從東京乘坐高速列車只需兩個半小時就能到達金澤，金澤的知名度不斷提升，再次成為一座新興城市。

Having been spared destruction during World War II, Kanazawa contains a large number of historical buildings and retains an elegant, traditional atmosphere.

金澤在第二次世界大戰中倖免於難，擁有大量歷史建築，並保留了優雅的傳統氛圍。

While small enough to be easily explored on foot, the city boasts all of the quintessential sightseeing spots – a castle, a samurai quarter, a geisha district, not to mention one of Japan's top three traditional landscape gardens.

這座城市雖小，步行即可輕鬆遊覽，但卻擁有所有典型的觀光景點：城堡、武士區、藝妓區，更不用說日本三大傳統風景園林之一了。

To give you some idea of what to take in on your trip to this beautiful and fascinating city, here are, in our opinion, the top five things to do in Kanazawa.

為了讓您對金澤這座美麗迷人的城市有所瞭解，以下是我們認為在金澤最值得做的五件事。

As the second richest feudal clan in Japan during the Edo period, the Maeda clan not surprisingly maintained a beautiful base, Kanazawa Castle.

作為江戶時代日本第二富有的封建家族，前田家族擁有一個美麗的基地--金澤城，這一點也不足為奇。

The castle's main tower was lost in a fire at an early stage and without the threat of war was never reconstructed.

城堡的主塔很早就在一場大火中坍塌了，由於戰爭的威脅，再也沒有重建過。

The only original surviving structures today are the Ishikawa Gate facing Kenroku-en and two storehouses.

現在唯一倖存的原始建築是面向兼六園的石川門和兩座倉庫。

For a few decades after World War II, the former castle grounds even served as a university campus which left some castle fans a little disappointed.

二戰後的幾十年裡，城堡舊址甚至被用作大學校園，這讓一些城堡迷有些失望。

From the early 1990s the castle became the property of the city and thankfully has been gradually returning to its former glory.

從 20 世紀 90 年代初開始，城堡成為了城市的財產，所幸的是，它正在逐漸恢復昔日的輝煌。

Over the years multiple gates, the central storehouse and a pretty landscape garden have all been reconstructed as well as turrets now housing interesting exhibits.

多年來，這裡重建了多座大門、中央倉庫和一個漂亮的景觀花園，炮塔上現在還陳列著有趣的展品。

All this makes Kanazawa Castle a must-see destination for castle fans.

所有這些都使金澤城成為城堡迷們的必遊之地。

Like any castle town during the Edo period, Kanazawa was divided into districts inhabited by people of different social castes.

與江戶時代的其他城下町一樣，金澤也被劃分為不同的地區，居住著不同社會等級的人。

Of the four castes, the samurai, artisans and merchants lived in dedicated districts in the city while the farmers lived in the countryside.

在這四個種姓中，武士、工匠和商人居住在城市的專門區域，而農民則居住在農村。

Having escaped the widespread destruction of World War II, several of Kanazawa's original districts, the Nagamachi Samurai District, three pleasure districts with their geisha houses and a temple district, have survived relatively well-preserved to the present day.

由於躲過了第二次世界大戰的大範圍破壞，金澤原有的幾個街區--長町武士區、三個有藝妓館的遊樂區和一個寺廟區--至今保存相對完好。

With its narrow lanes and earthen walls, exploring Nagamachi is like taking a stroll back in time.

狹窄的小巷和土牆，探索長町就像漫步時光隧道。

Several buildings here are open to the public including the beautifully restored Nomura-ke, once the home of a prosperous samurai family with a peaceful enclosed garden.

這裡有幾座建築向公眾開放，其中包括經過精心修復的野村池，它曾是一個富裕的武士家庭的住宅，擁有一個寧靜的封閉式花園。

Also worth a visit are two houses that belong to low-ranking foot soldiers or ashigaru offering a contrast to the more lavish mansions of high-level samurai.

值得一遊的還有兩座屬於低級步兵或灰丸的房屋，與高級武士的豪華宅邸形成鮮明對比。

The cold waters of the Sea of Japan are known for some of the best seafood in the country and the place to go, not only to shop for but also to eat it, is Omicho Market, Kanazawa's biggest seafood market since the Edo period.

日本海寒冷的海水中盛產全國最美味的海鮮，而金澤自江戶時代以來最大的海鮮市場--大米町市場，不僅是選購海鮮的好去處，也是品嚐海鮮的好去處。

Although the market is very exciting in the morning hours, it gets especially busy around lunchtime when crowds of locals and tourists come to try out some of the fresh seafood.

雖然上午的市場非常熱鬧，但到了午餐時間，當地人和遊客都會前來品嚐新鮮的海鮮，市場也會變得格外熱鬧。

One popular local dish is seafood donburi or rice topped with a mix of fresh seafood often decorated with gold leaf, another Kanazawa specialty.

金澤的另一道特色菜是海鮮蓋飯（seafood donburi）。

With its location not far away from Kanazawa Station, Omicho Market is definitely the place to sample some of Kanazawa's freshest delicacies.

大見町市場距離金澤站不遠，絕對是品嚐金澤最新鮮美食的好去處。

As cities of the Edo period began to grow and prosper, pleasure quarters offering drinking and entertainment became an important part of a new urban culture.

隨著江戶時代城市的發展和繁榮，提供飲酒和娛樂的娛樂場所成為新城市文化的重要組成部分。

Seen as subversive by the ruling samurai government however, they were subject to strict controls.

然而，他們被執政的武士政府視為顛覆者，受到嚴格控制。

That's why all three of Kanazawa's surviving entertainment districts can all be found just outside the city centre.

是以，金澤現存的三個娛樂區都在市中心外。

Of the three, the Higashichaya District is the most beautifully preserved.

在這三個地區中，東茶屋地區保存得最為完好。

At its centre is a long street lined by beautiful traditional buildings known as chaya.

市中心有一條長長的街道，街道兩旁都是漂亮的傳統建築，被稱為 "茶屋"。

Literally meaning tea house, this is an exclusive type of restaurant where guests are entertained by geisha with music and dances.

茶館的字面意思是茶館，是一種獨特的餐廳，藝妓會在這裡為客人表演音樂和舞蹈。

One of them, the Shima Tea House, is open to the public as a museum and it's possible to visit the rooms where geisha would perform and see various instruments used during the performances.

其中的志摩茶屋作為博物館向公眾開放，可以參觀藝妓表演的房間和表演時使用的各種樂器。

Other buildings in the district have been converted into attractive shops and cafes with some selling sweets covered in gold leaf.

該地區的其他建築也被改建成了極具吸引力的商店和咖啡館，其中一些還出售用金箔包裹的糖果。

Considered by many to be the very best Japanese landscape garden, Kenrokuen feels like a theme park for traditional gardens rather than a single garden.

Kenrokuen 被許多人認為是最好的日本景觀花園，它給人的感覺就像是一個傳統花園的主題公園，而不是一個單獨的花園。

Featuring multiple ponds, waterfalls, streams, various groves, bridges, tea houses, hills and other attractions.

這裡有多個池塘、瀑布、溪流、各種小樹林、小橋、茶館、山丘和其他景點。

Located just next to Kanazawa Castle, it was created by the Maeda family over a period of nearly two centuries and served as the family's private garden before it was opened to the public in 1871.

它緊鄰金澤城，由前田家族歷時近兩個世紀建造而成，在 1871 年對公眾開放之前，一直是該家族的私家花園。

The garden's two main ponds are connected to a sophisticated water system dating back to 1632.

花園的兩個主要池塘與一個可追溯到 1632 年的精密水系統相連。

A canal was constructed that branched off the local river 11km upriver and then kept water at a high enough altitude to feed the garden.

我們修建了一條運河，從當地河流上游 11 公里處分支，然後將水保持在足夠高的高度，為花園提供水源。

But that wasn't all, some of the water was further sent to the neighbouring castle through a pipe system that took advantage of the inverted siphon principle, thereby providing the hilltop castle with water for fire protection and other purposes.

但這還不是全部，還有一部分水通過管道系統被輸送到鄰近的城堡，利用倒虹吸原理，為山頂城堡提供消防用水和其他用途的水。

The water is also used to power Japan's first western-style fountain which was constructed in Kenrokuen in 1861.

此外，1861 年在兼六園建造的日本第一個西式噴泉也是利用這裡的水。

The various flowering trees dotting the grounds of Kenrokuen make it a very attractive place to visit in any season.

建祿園內遍佈著各種開花的樹木，無論在哪個季節，這裡都是一個極具吸引力的遊覽勝地。

In spring visitors can see beautiful cherry and plum blossoms, in summer the trees turn a vivid green and in autumn the garden transforms into a spectacular autumn colour spot with a wide array of red, orange and yellow colours.

春天，遊客可以看到美麗的櫻花和梅花；夏天，樹木變成了鮮豔的綠色；秋天，花園變成了一個壯觀的秋色景點，紅色、橙色和黃色交相輝映。

While the park in winter may lack blossoms or foliage, freshly fallen snow creates its own unique seasonal beauty while many of the trees are protected from the heavy snow with interesting traditional techniques.

雖然冬季的公園可能缺少花朵或樹葉，但新落的積雪卻能創造出獨特的季節美景，而許多樹木則通過有趣的傳統工藝免受大雪的侵襲。

For all these reasons we believe Kenrokuen is the number one spot to visit in Kanazawa.

基於上述原因，我們認為兼六園是金澤的首選景點。

And there you have it, the top 5 things to do in Kanazawa.

Hopefully this has given you some ideas for your future trip to Japan.

希望這能為您今後的日本之旅提供一些參考。

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請務必訂閱，並點擊通知鈴獲取更多有關日本的視頻。