Name: 法官支持特朗普指揮加州國民警衛隊 | NPR News Now (Judges Back Trump's Command Of California's National Guard | NPR News Now)
Uploaded: 2025-06-20T18:09:07.000Z
Duration: 8 min 7 s

基礎被動語態

European and Iran's top diplomats are set to meet today in Geneva for talks, and a federal appeals court has ruled that President Trump can continue to command California's National

歐洲和伊朗的高級外交官將於今天在日內瓦舉行會談，聯邦上訴法院裁定特朗普總統可以繼續指揮加利福尼亞州的國家安全委員會。

I'm Windsor Johnston from NPR News, and here are some of today's top stories.

我是來自 NPR 新聞臺的溫莎-約翰斯頓（Windsor Johnston），以下是今天的熱門新聞。

European diplomats are gathering today in Geneva amid the escalating conflict between

歐洲各國外交官今天齊聚日內瓦，正值中歐之間的衝突不斷升級之際。

The foreign ministers are scheduled to discuss Tehran's nuclear program with Iran's top diplomat.

外長們計劃與伊朗最高外交官討論德黑蘭的核計劃。

NPR's Lauren Frayer reports this is the first round of face-to-face talks with Iranian officials since Israel launched a series of airstrikes against Iran last week.

NPR 的勞倫-弗雷爾（Lauren Frayer）報道說，這是以色列上週對伊朗發動一系列空襲以來與伊朗官員進行的第一輪面對面會談。

The foreign ministers of Britain, France, Germany, and the European Union are all meeting

英國、法國、德國和歐盟的外長正在舉行會議

The Europeans are urging a return to diplomacy after days of war, but Tehran wants Israeli bombings to end first, with Iranian state TV quoting Arachi as saying there's no room for negotiations with the U.S. until Israeli aggression stops.

伊朗國家電視臺援引阿拉奇的話說，在以色列停止侵略之前，沒有與美國談判的餘地。

The Trump administration says it'll decide within two weeks whether to join Israeli attacks.

特朗普政府表示將在兩週內決定是否加入以色列的攻擊行動。

British Foreign Minister David Lammy says that's the window now for any diplomatic solution.

英國外交大臣戴維-拉米（David Lammy）說，現在是任何外交解決方案的窗口期。

Trump continues to weigh whether the U.S. will enter the war between Israel and Iran.

特朗普繼續權衡美國是否會加入以色列和伊朗之間的戰爭。

The White House says he'll make the decision within the next two weeks.

白宮表示，他將在未來兩週內做出決定。

NPR's Kat Lonsdorf reports the U.S. possesses a bomb that is thought to be capable of breaching even Iran's most well-protected nuclear facility.

NPR 的凱特-朗斯多夫（Kat Lonsdorf）報道說，美國擁有一枚炸彈，據認為它甚至能夠攻破伊朗保護最嚴密的核設施。

The most fortified nuclear facility in Iran is called Fordow, located deep inside a mountain.

伊朗最堅固的核設施名為福爾多，位於一座山的深處。

And the U.S. has the only bomb that could damage it.

而美國擁有唯一可以摧毀它的炸彈。

Because of its size, that 30,000-pound bomb can only be carried by a B-2 stealth bomber, also something only the U.S. has.

由於其體積龐大，這種重達 30,000 磅的炸彈只能由 B-2 隱形轟炸機攜帶，而這也是隻有美國才擁有的。

Most experts agree that the bomb could cause serious, possibly even debilitating, damage to the facility, although it could take several hits.

大多數專家都認為，炸彈可能會對該設施造成嚴重的破壞，甚至可能使其衰弱，儘管它可能需要數次撞擊。

The real question is whether that would stop Iran's nuclear program or simply put it on hold as Iran would still have the scientists and knowledge to start it back up again.

真正的問題是，這是否會阻止伊朗的核計劃，或者只是將其擱置，因為伊朗仍有科學家和知識重新啟動核計劃。

Meanwhile, the International Atomic Energy Agency has warned such an attack could cause radioactive contamination.

與此同時，國際原子能機構警告說，這種襲擊可能會造成放射性汙染。

凱特-朗斯多夫（Kat Lonsdorf），NPR新聞，華盛頓。

A federal appeals court says President Trump can keep control of the National Guard troops deployed to Los Angeles.

聯邦上訴法院稱，特朗普總統可以繼續控制部署在洛杉磯的國民警衛隊。

Steve Futterman reports the state had filed a lawsuit.

Steve Futterman 報道稱，州政府已提起訴訟。

The unanimous ruling by the three-judge panel means that the National Guard troops can stay deployed here in L.A.

三名法官的一致裁決意味著國民警衛隊可以繼續部署在洛杉磯。

California Governor Gavin Newsom had argued that the President exceeded his powers when he federalized the troops.

加利福尼亞州州長加文-紐森（Gavin Newsom）認為，總統在對軍隊進行聯邦化時超越了他的權力。

But the panel concluded that the conditions in L.A., with police and protesters having repeated confrontations, were sufficient enough to give the President the power to take such action.

但小組得出的結論是，洛杉磯的情況--警察和抗議者一再發生衝突--足以賦予總統採取此類行動的權力。

Trump called it a big win in his social media post.

特朗普在社交媒體上稱這是一個重大勝利。

A district court had previously ruled that the protests did not pose enough of a threat to allow Trump to deploy the Guard.

地方法院此前曾裁定，抗議活動並沒有構成足夠的威脅，是以不允許特朗普部署警衛隊。

While this does not end the battle, California is still trying to restrict what National

雖然這並沒有結束戰鬥，但加利福尼亞州仍在試圖限制全國

Guard troops can do while they are deployed.

警衛隊在部署期間可以做的事情。

For NPR News, I'm Steve Futterman in Los Angeles.

我是 NPR 新聞駐洛杉磯記者 Steve Futterman。

ICE immigration raids have continued at a number of Home Depots and some car washes in Los Angeles.

移民和海關執法局（ICE）繼續對洛杉磯的一些家得寶（Home Depots）和洗車店進行移民突擊檢查。

Steve Futterman reports the Los Angeles Dodgers say agents who showed up at their stadium on Thursday were turned away.

史蒂夫-法特曼（Steve Futterman）報道，洛杉磯道奇隊稱，週四出現在他們球場的經紀人被拒之門外。

In a social media post, the L.A. Dodgers say ICE agents came to the stadium and requested permission to access the parking lots.

洛杉磯道奇隊在社交媒體上發文稱，移民及海關執法局特工來到體育場，請求允許他們進入停車場。

The team did not indicate why ICE might have wanted to enter the parking areas.

該小組沒有說明為什麼 ICE 可能想進入停車場。

DHS responded saying, quote, this had nothing to do with the Dodgers.

國土安全部迴應稱，引用一句話，這與道奇隊無關。

The agency's post says that customs and border protection vehicles were in the parking lot briefly, quote, unrelated to any operation or enforcement.

該機構的帖子稱，海關和邊境保護局的車輛曾在停車場短暫停留，引述如下，與任何行動或執法無關。

The Dodgers have come under criticism by some fans for essentially saying nothing last week about the ICE operations and protests in L.A.

道奇隊受到了一些球迷的責備，因為他們上週對 ICE 在洛杉磯的行動和抗議活動基本上隻字未提。

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney says Ottawa will impose new tariffs on U.S. steel and aluminum imports starting on July 21st.

加拿大總理馬克-卡尼（Mark Carney）表示，渥太華將從7月21日起對美國進口鋼鐵和鋁徵收新的關稅。

But as Dan Karpinchuk reports, Carney says that will depend on trade negotiations with the United States.

但據丹-卡平丘克（Dan Karpinchuk）報道，卡尼表示，這將取決於與美國的貿易談判。

Carney would not say what the new tariffs would be, but July 21st coincides with the end of the 30-day deadline for a trade deal that was mentioned when Carney and President

卡尼沒有透露新關稅的具體內容，但 7 月 21 日正好是貿易協議 30 天期限的最後一天。

特朗普在七國集團會議間隙舉行了會晤。

Carney also says Ottawa will limit federal procurement policies to favor Canadian suppliers and what he describes as reliable trading partners.

卡尼還表示，渥太華將限制聯邦採購政策，以有利於加拿大供應商和他所說的可靠的貿易伙伴。

And he will announce new retroactive tariff quota rates on imports of steel products from non-free trade agreement countries.

他還將宣佈對從非自由貿易協定國家進口的鋼鐵產品徵收新的追溯性關稅配額率。

They will be at 100 percent of the 2024 levels.

它們將達到 2024 年水準的 100%。

There will also be task forces for steel and aluminum to help guide the government's decision-making.

此外，還將成立鋼鐵和鋁業特別工作組，為政府決策提供指導。

Earlier this month, President Trump doubled existing tariffs on steel and aluminum imports to 50 percent.

本月早些時候，特朗普總統將現有的鋼鋁進口關稅加倍至 50%。

For NPR News, I'm Dan Karpinchuk in Toronto.

我是 NPR 新聞多倫多記者丹-卡平丘克（Dan Karpinchuk）。

President Trump is changing long-standing norms governing the civil service.

特朗普總統正在改變公務員制度的長期規範。

For more than a century, federal employees have enjoyed strong job protections aimed at ensuring their work is free from political interference.

一個多世紀以來，聯邦僱員一直享有強有力的工作保護，旨在確保他們的工作不受政治干擾。

NPR's Andrea Hsu reports this administration sees things differently.

NPR 的 Andrea Hsu 報道了這屆政府的不同看法。

President Trump has long talked of dismantling what he calls the deep state.

特朗普總統長期以來一直在談論解散他所謂的 "深層國家"。

He says there are too many people in the government intent on obstructing his policies and goals.

他說，政府中有太多人有意阻撓他的政策和目標。

Now his administration is taking steps to convert tens of thousands of civil servants into at-will employees, those whose jobs are, quote, policy-influencing.

現在，他的政府正在採取措施，將數以萬計的公務員轉為隨意僱員，也就是那些工作會影響政策的人。

The administration says doing so will ensure that Trump can carry out the work the American people elected him to do.

政府表示，這樣做將確保特朗普能夠開展美國人民選舉他做的工作。

His critics say Trump is trying to politicize the federal workforce.

責備他的人說，特朗普試圖將聯邦工作人員政治化。

They warn if civil servants can be fired based on political whim, the government will lose the expertise it needs to run the country, and the American people would suffer.

他們警告說，如果公務員可以根據政治意願被解僱，政府就會失去管理國家所需的專業知識，美國人民就會受到傷害。

A dual U.S.-Israeli citizen has returned to the United States.

一名美國-以色列雙重國籍公民返回美國。

Idan Alexander had been held by Hamas militants until his release in May.

伊丹-亞歷山大一直被哈馬斯武裝分子關押，直到 5 月份才獲釋。

NPR's Kat Lonsdorf reports that Alexander was the last surviving American hostage in Gaza.

NPR 的凱特-朗斯多夫（Kat Lonsdorf）報道說，亞歷山大是加沙最後一名倖存的美國人質。

Crowds lined the streets in Tenafy, New Jersey, waving Israeli and U.S. flags and cheering as an SUV brought the 21-year-old back home.

在新澤西州特納菲的街道兩旁，人群揮舞著以色列和美國國旗，歡呼著一輛 SUV 將這名 21 歲的年輕人帶回了家。

Alexander was captured while on duty, serving as an Israeli soldier during the Hamas attack on southern Israel in October of 2023.

在 2023 年 10 月哈馬斯襲擊以色列南部期間，亞歷山大作為以色列阿兵哥在執勤時被俘。

He was released last month in a standalone deal negotiated between President Trump's administration and Hamas, who said it had been holding secret talks with the U.S. in the days leading up to his release.

哈馬斯稱，在他獲釋前的幾天裡，哈馬斯一直在與美國進行祕密會談。

Hamas said Alexander's release was meant as part of, quote, steps taken to establish a ceasefire with Israel.

哈馬斯稱，釋放亞歷山大是為與以色列實現停火而採取的措施的一部分。

Deadly Israeli bombardment of Gaza continues daily, while 53 hostages remain in captivity there, more than half of whom are believed to be dead.

以色列每天繼續對加沙進行致命轟炸，同時仍有 53 名人質被囚禁在那裡，其中一半以上據信已經死亡。

Goliath the tortoise had a big celebration on Sunday as he marked his first Father's

週日，烏龜哥利亞舉行了盛大的慶祝活動，這是它第一次慶祝父親節。

NPR's Ayanna Archie reports he also turned 135 years old at a zoo in Miami.

據 NPR 的 Ayanna Archie 報道，他在邁阿密的一家動物園裡也度過了 135 歲生日。

Goliath's hatchling was born in early June after incubating for about four months.

戈利亞的幼鳥在孵化了大約四個月後，於六月初出生。

It is the first Galapagos tortoise hatchling born at Zoo Miami.

這是邁阿密動物園出生的第一隻加拉帕戈斯陸龜幼龜。

Goliath had been matched with several female tortoises to breed, but the process had been unsuccessful until he mated with Sweet Pea.

歌利亞曾與幾隻雌龜配對繁殖，但一直沒有成功，直到它與甜豆交配。

The zoo has submitted applications to the Guinness Book of World Records to consider

動物園已向《金氏世界紀錄大全》提交了申請，以考慮

Goliath for the title of oldest first-time father in history.

戈利亞爭奪歷史上最年長的初為人父者稱號。

I'm Windsor Johnston, NPR News in Washington.

我是溫莎-約翰斯頓（Windsor Johnston），NPR新聞駐華盛頓記者。