Name: 【國際議題】美國禁止 12 個國家公民入境 (US travel ban barring citizens from 12 countries takes effect | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-06-10T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 2 min 12 s

副詞型分詞構句

President Trump's travel ban has come into effect, with the order primarily impacting countries in Africa and the Middle East.

總統川普的旅行禁令已經生效，該命令主要影響非洲和中東國家。

Twelve countries face full bans, Iran and Afghanistan identified by the Trump administration as sponsors of terrorism,

有 12 個國家面臨全面禁令，伊朗和阿富汗被川普政府認定為恐怖主義贊助國，

while African states such as Equatorial Guinea and Chad were said to have high rates of migrants to the US overstaying their initial visas.

而赤道幾內亞和查德等非洲國家據說赴美移民逾期居留的比例很高。

Seven additional countries including Venezuela, Cuba and Burundi face a partial ban.

包括委內瑞拉、古巴和蒲隆地在內的另外七個國家面臨部分禁令。

Mr. Trump said the US could not have what he called open migration from countries which lacked proper vetting procedures.

總統川普說，美國不能允許來自缺乏適當審查程序的國家的所謂開放移民。

The measures are similar to the travel ban issued during Mr. Trump's first term in office when he had banned travelers from seven Muslim majority nations.

這些措施與川普第一個任期內發佈的旅行禁令類似，當時他禁止來自七個穆斯林佔多數的國家的旅行者。

The UN Human Rights Chief has warned that the broad and sweeping nature of this new travel ban raises concerns from the perspective of international law, US Democratic lawmakers blasting the ban as draconian and unconstitutional.

聯合國人權事務負責人警告說，從國際法的角度來看，新旅行禁令的廣泛性和全面性令人擔憂。

Our senior Africa correspondent Anne Soy is in Nairobi, she told us that the advanced notice of this ban has at least made it a little less chaotic than the one implemented during the first term.

我們的資深非洲記者安妮-索伊正在奈洛比，她告訴我們，這項禁令的提前通知至少讓它比第一任期內實施的禁令少了一些混亂。

What analysts think is that it avoids the chaos that we witnessed in 2017 during President Trump's first term when he announced a travel ban and it took effect immediately.

分析人士認為，這避免了 2017 年川普第一任期內宣佈旅行禁令並立即生效時出現的混亂局面。

And people who are already airborne traveling to the US were then caught up in that situation, many of them detained at the airport.

而已經乘飛機前往美國的人則被捲入其中，許多人在機場被扣留。

The fact that there's an advanced notice this time means that those chaotic scenes may be avoided.

這次提前發出通知，意味著可以避免那些混亂的場面。

The people who also have permanent residency and green cards have also been exempted from the current ban.

同時擁有永久居留權和綠卡的人也不受當前禁令的限制。

And you remember that in 2017, the United States government was sued in US courts and the lower courts did temporarily put on hold the ban.

你還記得，2017 年，美國政府在美國法院被起訴，下級法院確實暫時擱置了禁令。

But eventually, the US Supreme Court after the ban was revised then lifted it.

但最終，美國最高法院在修訂禁令後解除了禁令。

And therefore this time round, 12 countries, as you say, [are] affected with a total ban, and another six [are] affected by a partial ban targeting certain classes of visas.

因此，正如你所說，這次有 12 個國家受到全面禁令的影響，另外 6 個國家受到針對某些類別簽證的部分禁令的影響。