migration

US /maɪˈɡreʃən/

・

UK /maɪˈgreɪʃn/

B1 中級英檢高級

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)遷移；遷居

The migration of some birds can take them around the world

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)人口遷移

The migration of people from rural to urban areas is a global trend.

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)動物遷徙

The annual migration of birds is a spectacular natural event.

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)數據遷移

The company completed a data migration to a new server.

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)系統轉移

Software migration can be a complex and time-consuming process.

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)遷移 (化學)

The migration of molecules through a membrane is essential for cell function.

n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)遷移 (地質學)

The migration of oil and gas through porous rocks is a key process in petroleum geology.

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人口過剩------------------------人類爆炸解釋 (Overpopulation – The Human Explosion Explained)

06:40

人口過剩------------------------人類爆炸解釋 (Overpopulation – The Human Explosion Explained)

Will there be mass-migration?
會有大規模遷移的現象嗎？

蓋停車場可以對抗「氣候變化」？！WSJ 解釋給你聽！(How to fight climate change with parking lots)

08:32

蓋停車場可以對抗「氣候變化」？！WSJ 解釋給你聽！(How to fight climate change with parking lots)

Large scale installations often mean bulldozing massive amounts of land, altering plant and animal growth and migration patterns.
大規模安裝通常意味著推土大量土地，改變了植物和動物的生長和遷徙模式。
altering plant and animal growth and migration patterns.

瘋狂的中國計劃建造一條橫跨尼加拉瓜的運河 (The Insane Chinese Plan to Build a Canal Across Nicaragua)

10:06

瘋狂的中國計劃建造一條橫跨尼加拉瓜的運河 (The Insane Chinese Plan to Build a Canal Across Nicaragua)

That included the habitats of at least 22 endangered species, not to even mention the disruption caused in the migration routes of countless other species.
這包括至少22個瀕危物種的生境，更不用說對無數其他物種的遷徙路線造成的破壞。

增量模型（費薩爾-沙米） (Incremental Models (Faisal El Shami))

11:05

增量模型（費薩爾-沙米） (Incremental Models (Faisal El Shami))

And we use that a lot during migration.
在遷移過程中，我們經常使用它。

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

15:12

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，

英國脫歐為何失敗 (Why Brexit Failed the UK)

08:54

英國脫歐為何失敗 (Why Brexit Failed the UK)

Although EU migration levels have dropped, non-EU levels have increased substantially more.
雖然歐盟國家的移民人數有所減少，但非歐盟國家的移民人數卻大幅增加。

埃隆-馬斯克的 DOGE 為特朗普政府再贏一週 (Elon Musk’s DOGE tallies another week of wins for the Trump admin)

03:46

埃隆-馬斯克的 DOGE 為特朗普政府再贏一週 (Elon Musk’s DOGE tallies another week of wins for the Trump admin)

Well, that money, of course, to the Catholic bishops councils, a lot of the migration money, the refugee settlement money, all of that used for illegal immigration.
當然，給天主教主教團的那些錢，很多移民的錢，難民安置的錢，都是用於非法移民的。

薩爾瓦多總統布凱爾為何如此受特朗普核心圈子的歡迎 | WSJ (Why El Salvador President Bukele Is So Popular With Trump’s Inner Circle | WSJ)

08:56

薩爾瓦多總統布凱爾為何如此受特朗普核心圈子的歡迎 | WSJ (Why El Salvador President Bukele Is So Popular With Trump’s Inner Circle | WSJ)

I think the Trump administration has realized that he's a reliable partner on rebuilding the economy of El Salvador, which is one of the root causes of migration in the U.S.
我認為特朗普政府已經意識到，在重建薩爾瓦多經濟方面，他是一個可靠的合作伙伴，而薩爾瓦多經濟正是美國移民的根源之一。

中美洲移民大篷車駛向美國邊境｜DW新聞 (Caravan of Central American migrants heads toward US border | DW News)

02:04

中美洲移民大篷車駛向美國邊境｜DW新聞 (Caravan of Central American migrants heads toward US border | DW News)

It's thought the migrants are hoping Joe Biden's incoming administration will be less tough on migration than the current one determined not to stop until they reach the U.
據認為，移民們希望喬-拜登的新一屆政府在移民問題上的態度會比現在的政府強硬一些，堅決不到美國不罷休。

【CNN10】自動駕駛汽車試乘體驗 | 2021年11月23日 (Test Driving A "Self Driving" Car On A Busy Street | November 23, 2021)

10:01

【CNN10】自動駕駛汽車試乘體驗 | 2021年11月23日 (Test Driving A "Self Driving" Car On A Busy Street | November 23, 2021)

On a small island in the Indian Ocean, an annual migration has residents seeing "red" and feeling "crabby".
在印度洋的一座小島上，當地的居民見證了一年一度的紅色大軍遷徙活動。