Name: 唐納德-特朗普百日演說經過 BBC Verify 的事實核查 | BBC 新聞 (Donald Trump 100 days speech fact-checked by BBC Verify | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-05-03T00:20:39.000Z
Duration: 5 min 18 s

President Trump has told supporters that his administration's achievements amounted to a revolution of common sense as he celebrated his first 100 days in office.

特朗普總統在慶祝上任 100 天時告訴支持者，他的政府所取得的成就相當於一場常識革命。

分詞構句

Speaking in Michigan, Mr. Trump insisted his tariff policies were a success, declaring to the crowd, you ain't seen nothing yet.

在密歇根州的演講中，特朗普先生堅稱他的關稅政策是成功的，並對人群宣稱："你們什麼都還沒看到。

程度副詞

However, his approval ratings at 100 days are at the lowest level for any president for nearly 70 years.

然而，他在執政 100 天時的支持率卻是近 70 年來任何一位總統的最低水平。

Donald Trump also attacked the legacy of his predecessor, Joe Biden, while claiming no other president had achieved more during their first few months in office.

唐納德-特朗普還抨擊了其前任喬-拜登的遺產，同時聲稱沒有任何一位總統在上任後的頭幾個月裡取得了更大的成就。

That is something we will be fact-checking in just a moment.

But first, let's have a listen to Mr. Trump.

但首先，讓我們聽聽特朗普先生怎麼說。

We're here tonight in the heartland of our nation to celebrate the most successful first 100 days of any administration in the history of our country.

今晚，我們在我國的中心地帶慶祝我國曆史上任何一屆政府最成功的前 100 天。

And that's according to many, many people.

So that statement clearly is a matter of opinion.

是以，這種說法顯然是見仁見智。

Mr. Trump went on to make a number of other very specific claims regarding his achievements in office, ranging from inflation to immigration.

特朗普先生接著就自己的執政成就提出了其他一些非常具體的說法，從通貨膨脹到移民問題，不一而足。

BBC verifies Jake Houghton has been fact-checking Trump's 100-day speech.

BBC 證實傑克-霍頓（Jake Houghton）一直在對特朗普的百日演說進行事實核查。

A lot of you have been reading his article on the BBC News website.

很多人都讀過他在 BBC 新聞網站上發表的文章。

Jake, let's start firstly with the price of petrol, which was something that was mentioned by Mr. Trump.

傑克，讓我們首先從汽油價格開始，這是特朗普先生提到的。

So tackling inflation was a key issue in the campaign and it's a key issue for the administration in their first 100 days.

是以，應對通脹是競選中的一個關鍵問題，也是政府執政頭 100 天的一個關鍵問題。

And on specifically on the price of gasoline in the U.S., so petrol, President Trump said this last night.

而具體到美國的汽油價格，特朗普總統昨晚是這麼說的。

So both of those things are not accurate.

So the price of gasoline from the day that Trump entered office to this week has actually ticked up slightly, according to the American Automobile Association, which tracks this sort of thing.

是以，根據跟蹤此類問題的美國汽車協會（American Automobile Association）的數據，從特朗普上任到本週，汽油價格實際上略有上漲。

On the 20th of January, the day that Trump entered office, the average gas price, regular gas price in the U.S. was $3.13, around about that.

1 月 20 日，也就是特朗普上任的當天，美國的平均油價（普通汽油價格）為 3.13 美元，大約在這個價位左右。

So not massively ticked up slightly, but certainly not way down, as Trump said in that clip.

是以，並沒有像特朗普在片段中所說的那樣，大幅略微上升，但肯定也沒有大幅下降。

And he also made a very specific claim about gas prices in certain states.

他還對某些州的天然氣價格提出了非常具體的說法。

And he said they are they're down to $1.98 in a lot of states.

他說，很多州都降到了 1.98 美元。

And the same association which tracks gas prices across the U.S. also breaks it down state by state.

追蹤全美油價的同一協會還將油價按州進行了細分。

And there's no evidence that any state has an average gas price that low.

沒有證據表明任何一個州的平均油價有那麼低。

In Mississippi, the average gas price at the moment this week is $2.67.

密西西比州本週的平均油價為 2.67 美元。

So a fair bit off that $1.98 that Trump quoted in his rally last night.

是以，與特朗普昨晚在集會上引用的 1.98 美元相比，還差了不少。

On immigration, obviously another major campaign issue and an issue for the administration.

移民問題，顯然是另一個重要的競選議題，也是政府的議題。

And on his record on immigration in his first three months in office, President Trump said this last night.

關於他上任三個月來在移民問題上的記錄，特朗普總統昨晚這樣說道。

We've set all time records for the lowest number of illegal border crossings ever recorded.

我們創造了有史以來非法越境人數最低的記錄。

So last month in March, as well as in February, the first two full months Trump was in office, immigration numbers have reached record lows.

是以，在特朗普上任後的前兩個月，即上個月的三月份和二月份，移民人數都創下了歷史新低。

We have a graphic we can show you of that.

That's actually a graphic to do with Doge.

這其實是一個與 Doge 有關的圖形。

But we do have an immigration chart which shows the level of immigration in March.

但我們確實有一張移民圖表，顯示了三月份的移民人數。

The amount of encounters crossing the U.S. border hit 7,000.

穿越美國邊境的人數達到 7000 人。

Just over 7,000 migrants crossed the U.S. border and were encountered by Border Patrol.

超過 7,000 名移民越過美國邊境，遭遇邊境巡邏隊。

So that is the lowest on record since monthly records began in 2000.

是以，這是自 2000 年有月度記錄以來的最低記錄。

Compared to the Biden administration, for context, the monthly totals in March last year were around 140,000, so a significant drop.

與拜登政府相比，去年 3 月的月度總數約為 14 萬人，下降幅度很大。

特朗普說，這是有史以來最低的一次。

Migration policy think tanks which track these sort of things say that it certainly is the lowest since records began on monthly data.

跟蹤此類問題的移民政策智囊團表示，這肯定是有月度數據記錄以來的最低值。

They do say, if you look back to the 1960s, the average monthly totals were lower.

他們確實說過，如果追溯到 20 世紀 60 年代，每月的平均總量要低一些。

But it certainly is a significant drop in recent times that Trump administration has overseen.

但在特朗普政府的監督下，這無疑是近期的一次大幅下降。

You mentioned there Jake Doge, the Department of Government Efficiency, very controversial in the connection to Elon Musk, of course.

你剛才提到了政府效率部的傑克-多吉（Jake Doge），當然，他與埃隆-馬斯克（Elon Musk）的關係非常有爭議。

Let's have a listen to what President Trump had to say about that.

讓我們聽聽特朗普總統是怎麼說的。

They've saved $150 billion on waste, fraud and abuse, Doge. $150 billion of savings.

他們在浪費、欺詐和濫用上節省了1500億美元，總督。1500億美元

So this is the government initiative by Elon Musk which aims to dramatically cut U.S. government spending.

這就是埃隆-馬斯克提出的旨在大幅削減美國政府開支的政府倡議。

On the campaign trail, Musk initially said it would cut $2 trillion from the U.S. federal government budget.

在競選活動中，馬斯克最初表示將從美國聯邦政府預算中削減 2 萬億美元。

He later revised this down to $1 trillion.

後來，他將這一數字下調至 1 萬億美元。

And Doge's website at the moment said they've cut so far about $160 billion from the federal government budget.

目前，Doge's 的網站上說，到目前為止，他們已經從聯邦政府預算中削減了大約 1600 億美元。

Now, that is around about the ballpark that President Trump quoted in his clip there.

現在，這與特朗普總統在片段中引用的數字差不多。

But it's important to say that a lot of these savings, according to BBC Verify's analysis, are not actually backed up by any solid evidence.

但必須指出的是，根據 BBC Verify 的分析，這些節省下來的費用中，有很多實際上並沒有任何確鑿的證據支持。

So as you can see in this graphic, out of that $160 billion total, which is on Doge's website, only about $60 billion of that are broken down by individual savings.

是以，從這幅圖中可以看到，在 Doge 網站上公佈的 1600 億美元總額中，只有約 600 億美元是按個人儲蓄分列的。

And only about half of that total has a receipt attached as proof.

而其中只有一半左右附有收據作為證明。

So they say $160 billion, but it's very hard to independently verify that without any solid proof for a lot of those claimed savings.

是以，他們說有 1600 億美元，但在沒有任何確鑿證據的情況下，很難獨立核實其中很多聲稱的節約。