Name: 貿易戰升級，中國將美國商品關稅提高至 125% | BBC News (China raises tariffs on US goods to 125% as trade war ramps up | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-04-12T09:41:50.000Z
Duration: 6 min 45 s

程度副詞

European stock markets have opened slightly higher in the past hour.

歐洲股市在過去一小時內小幅高開。

The main indexes in the UK, Germany, Spain and France all gained between 0.3% and 0.7%.

英國、德國、西班牙和法國的主要指數均上漲了 0.3% 至 0.7%。

On Thursday they registered their steepest one-day percentage gain since 2022.

週四，它們創下了自 2022 年以來最大幅度的單日百分比漲幅。

Uncertainty about President Trump's tariffs again affecting markets there.

特朗普總統關稅的不確定性再次影響了當地市場。

Many investors are turning to gold, considered a safe investment.

許多投資者開始轉向被視為安全投資的黃金。

Its price hit a record high on Friday there.

其價格在上週五創下了歷史新高。

The trade war between the world's two largest economies, the US and China, has intensified with Washington confirming taxes of up to 145% on Beijing, which has responded with 84% tariffs of its own.

美國和中國這兩個世界最大經濟體之間的貿易戰愈演愈烈，華盛頓確認對北京徵收高達 145% 的關稅，而北京也以 84% 的關稅作為迴應。

Mr. Trump told his cabinet on Thursday that a period of difficult transition was inevitable but insisted investors were happy.

特朗普先生週四告訴他的內閣，一段艱難的過渡期是不可避免的，但他堅稱投資者感到高興。

There will always be transition difficulty but we had a, in history it was the biggest day in history, the markets.

過渡時期總會遇到困難，但我們經歷了歷史上最重要的一天，那就是市場。

So we're very very happy with the way the country is running.

是以，我們對國家的運行方式非常非常滿意。

Again there'll be a transition cost and transition problems but in the end it's going to be, it's going to be a beautiful thing.

同樣會有過渡成本和過渡問題，但最終這將會是一件美好的事情。

Well our correspondent Stephen McDonough explained how the government in Beijing was reacting to the tariffs.

我們的記者斯蒂芬-麥克唐納（Stephen McDonough）解釋了北京政府對關稅的反應。

Well you know Donald Trump has now said that actually the tariff on Chinese goods is at 145%.

唐納德-特朗普（Donald Trump）現在說，對中國商品徵收的關稅實際上是 145%。

The reason we're not going to get much of a response from the Chinese government to this is that at this point it doesn't matter.

我們不會從中國政府那裡得到太多回應的原因是，在這一點上，這並不重要。

You know once you go past 100% tariffs on Chinese goods, it could be 200%, it could be 300%, it's all the same because you're past 100% and it's already prohibitively high in terms of China selling goods into the US.

你知道，一旦對中國商品徵收 100%的關稅，可能是 200%，也可能是 300%，都是一樣的，因為你已經超過了 100%，就中國向美國銷售商品而言，關稅已經高得令人望而卻步。

So what this is seen as here is just a bit of bluster from Donald Trump.

是以，這被視為唐納德-特朗普的虛張聲勢。

You know he's stamping his feet because Xi Jinping won't talk to him.

你知道他跺腳是因為習近平不跟他說話。

Well guess what Xi Jinping is doing while he's ignoring Donald Trump?

猜猜習近平在無視唐納德-特朗普的同時在做什麼？

Today he sat down with the Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.

今天，他與西班牙首相佩德羅-桑切斯坐在一起。

Next week he travels to Malaysia, Cambodia and Vietnam.

下週，他將前往馬來西亞、高棉和越南。

These are all countries hit hard by Donald Trump's tariffs.

這些都是受到唐納德-特朗普關稅重創的國家。

You've got China's Communist Minister speaking to their opposite numbers in South Africa and Saudi Arabia.

中國共產黨的部長與南非和沙特阿拉伯的對立面進行了對話。

We've got the Indian ambassador speaking to a vice premier here, also talking about China-India relations and on top of this China and the EU are apparently in talks to remove tariffs on Chinese cars going into Europe and replacing this with a sort of base price instead.

印度大使在這裡與一位副總理交談，也談到了中印關係，除此之外，中國和歐盟顯然正在商談取消中國汽車進入歐洲的關稅，代之以一種基準價格。

What this all shows you is that China has options and really Donald Trump has misled his followers by saying all I gotta do is whack these tariffs on China and Beijing will cave in in a heartbeat.

唐納德-特朗普誤導了他的追隨者，說我只要對中國徵收這些關稅，中國政府就會立刻屈服。

Well I think the Chinese government has shown that is not going to happen.

我認為，中國政府已經表明這不會發生。

And some breaking news coming in from Beijing now where Stephen McDonnell was speaking to us from which is that the government is to raise additional tariffs on US goods to a hundred and twenty five percent.

斯蒂芬-麥克唐納（Stephen McDonnell）正在北京向我們播報最新消息，中國政府將對美國商品加徵百分之二十五的關稅。

So initially it had talks of tariffs of eighty four percent.

是以，最初它曾談及 84% 的關稅。

The updates now from the Chinese government is that it's going to raise tariffs on US goods to a hundred and twenty five percent.

中國政府目前的最新消息是，它將把對美國商品徵收的關稅提高到 125%。

Well we can now bring in our Asia business correspondent Mariko Oi.

現在我們請出亞洲商務記者大井真理子。

Mariko what's your reaction to that news from Beijing?

麻裡子，你對來自北京的消息有何反應？

Well I think it'll be interesting to see how the European stock markets react to that breaking news.

歐洲股市對這一爆炸性新聞的反應會很有趣。

Obviously the trading trade war between the world's two biggest economies has been escalating every day but this is the latest twist Beijing raising its territory tariffs to over a hundred percent basically meaning that any companies having to import would have to pay more than double.

顯然，世界上最大的兩個經濟體之間的貿易戰每天都在升級，但這是北京將其領土關稅提高到百分之百以上的最新轉折，基本上意味著任何需要進口的公司都必須支付雙倍以上的費用。

So many analysts have been telling us that these tariffs are so high that it's almost impossible for any businesses making products and trying to sell them in each other's countries to make a profit.

許多分析家告訴我們，這些關稅如此之高，以至於任何生產產品並試圖在對方國家銷售的企業幾乎都不可能盈利。

So I think it's fair to say that the damage to bilateral trade between the world's two biggest economy is pretty much almost done.

是以，我認為可以公平地說，世界上最大的兩個經濟體之間的雙邊貿易所遭受的損害已經基本結束。

The question has been among investors whether Beijing would resort to other measures to retaliate.

投資者的疑問是，中國政府是否會採取其他報復措施。

There are of course extreme measures as well as not so extreme measures.

當然，有極端的措施，也有不那麼極端的措施。

You know there were rumors of Beijing possibly banning the imports for example of Hollywood movies.

有傳言說北京可能禁止進口好萊塢電影。

So we'll continue to monitor whether there will be other measures as well but definitely this is further escalation of the trade tension and it'll be interesting to see how those European markets which as you said have opened flat to higher will react to it.

是以，我們將繼續關注是否還會有其他措施，但可以肯定的是，這是貿易緊張局勢的進一步升級，看看那些如你所說已經平開或高開的歐洲市場將如何對此做出反應將是很有趣的。

And just some more information coming in from those Chinese tariffs.

還有一些來自中國關稅的更多資訊。

The government said that those tariffs will come into effect from Saturday.

政府表示，這些關稅將從週六開始生效。

So those higher tariffs of 125 percent on U.S. goods to China now expected to come into effect on Saturday.

是以，對美國輸華商品徵收125%的更高關稅預計將於本週六生效。

Mariko the expectation was that these two countries will get to a point where perhaps it would have negotiations that this trade war will come to an end.

瑪麗科的期望是，這兩個國家將達到一個點，也許會有談判，這場貿易戰將結束。

Well I think many analysts were saying that Beijing wouldn't want to be seen to be the weak one in this trade war and therefore they would not back down.

我想很多分析家都說，中國政府不想在這場貿易戰中被視為弱者，是以他們不會退讓。

Some were also saying that when the Chinese government starts quoting Mao Zedong that really shows that they're not going to back down.

有些人還說，當中國政府開始引用毛澤東的話時，這確實表明他們不會退縮。

They're going to fight this trade war to the end as they have said previously.

正如他們之前所說，他們將把這場貿易戰進行到底。

And I think even if they were to sit at that negotiating table in the near future some analysts were saying that they would try their best to damage the U.S. economy before they actually get to that negotiating table so they can start at a much stronger position.

我認為，即使他們在不久的將來坐到談判桌前，一些分析家也會說，他們會在真正坐到談判桌前之前盡力破壞美國經濟，這樣他們就能以更強勢的姿態開始談判。

So and global stock markets have been reacting to all these latest twists and turns in this trade war especially between the world's two biggest economies.

是以，全球股市已經對這場貿易戰中的所有這些最新曲折做出了反應，尤其是世界上最大的兩個經濟體之間的貿易戰。

And it has been an incredible incredibly volatile week for Asian markets.

對於亞洲市場來說，本週的波動令人難以置信。

Of course they have mostly closed for trading today.

當然，它們今天大多已停止交易。

We saw some losses even more as Japan's Nikkei 225 as you said ending the day about 3 percent lower though some markets like Taiwan which was one of the biggest losers they actually managed to rise.

正如你所說的那樣，日本日經 225 指數當天下跌了約 3%，儘管有些市場，如臺灣，是最大的輸家之一，但實際上還是有所上漲。

So it's not as a sharp sell off that we saw earlier in the week but they have been quite a lot of wild swings in the stock market.

是以，本週早些時候的拋售並不像我們看到的那樣劇烈，但股市已經出現了不少劇烈波動。

That's our Asia business correspondence Mariko Oi in Singapore there.

這是我們在新加坡的亞洲業務通訊員 Mariko Oi。

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貿易戰升級，中國將美國商品關稅提高至 125% | BBC News (China raises tariffs on US goods to 125% as trade war ramps up | BBC News)

inevitable

apparently

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extreme