monetary policy
US /ˈmɑnɪˌtɛri ˈpɑlɪsi/
・UK /ˈmʌnitəri ˈpɔləsi/
B2 中高級
n.名詞貨幣政策
The central bank uses monetary policy to manage interest rates and credit conditions.
影片字幕
直播：南非召開G20財長會議 | 路透社 (LIVE: South Africa opens G20 finance meeting | REUTERS)
- This evolving landscape raises the stakes on the interaction between fiscal and monetary policy, especially in avoiding fiscal dominance and maintaining financial stability.
這種不斷變化的格局提高了財政政策與貨幣政策之間互動的風險，尤其是在避免財政主導和維護金融穩定方面。
- This evolving landscape raises the stakes on the interaction between fiscal and monetary policy, especially in avoiding fiscal dominance and maintaining financial stability.
顯而易見的是，如果能夠有效利用，人工智能有可能重振生產力增長，提高生活水準。
金磚國家計畫要「殺死」美元？ (BRICS Plan to KILL The Dollar)
- Money or the currency is also the main tool to control the monetary policy within the country.
貨幣或貨幣也是控制國內貨幣政策的主要工具。
- Monetary policy is the supply of money, and you have to control it based on what economic stage the country is in.
貨幣政策就是貨幣供應量，你必須根據國家所處的經濟階段來控制貨幣供應量。
為何臺灣的臺幣這麼強勢？！ (Why Taiwan's Dollar is So Strong)
- Low inflation means the TWD hasn't been eroded domestically, which tends to correlate with currency strength externally as well. On the interest rate front, Taiwan's benchmark interest rate is 2.00% as of March 2025, after a series of small hikes from record lows. This is far below US interest rates approximately 5%, and many peers, reflecting Taiwan's mild inflation and cautious monetary policy. The lower rate differential was a factor in TWD weakness in 2022 to 2023. Capital flowed to higher-yielding USD assets. However, Taiwan's central bank has signalled it is prioritising inflation control and views current policy as appropriately tight. Governor Yang Chin
低通脹意味著新臺幣在國內沒有受到侵蝕，這往往也與貨幣在國外的強勢相關。在利率方面，臺灣的基準利率從歷史最低點經過一系列小幅上調後，於 2025 年 3 月達到 2.00%。這遠遠低於美國約 5%的利率和許多同行的利率，反映了臺灣溫和的通脹和謹慎的貨幣政策。較低的利率差是 2022 年至 2023 年新臺幣疲軟的一個因素。資本流向了高收益的美元資產。不過，臺灣央行已表示將優先控制通脹，並認為當前政策適當緊縮。行長楊進
- interest rates approximately 5% and many peers, reflecting Taiwan's mild inflation and cautious monetary policy.
「賣賣美國」：美國為何被降級？ ('Sell America': Why the US Is Getting Downgraded)
- The German stimulus was kind of a game changer and the monetary policy is much more accommodative in Europe compared to the U.S.
德國的刺激政策改變了遊戲規則，與美國相比，歐洲的貨幣政策更為寬鬆。
- And the monetary policy is much more accommodative in Europe compared to the U.S.
如果把這一點與特朗普政府的孤立主義外交政策結合起來，你就會明白為什麼各國開始擔心了。
川普幕僚「很不爽」Fed 主席調查案！ (Top Trump aide ‘unhappy’ with fed chair investigation)
- Most folks don't even know what the Fed is arguing, that it's his monetary policy, it's his policy that is preventing them from affecting.
大多數人甚至不知道聯準會是什麼，爭論說，是他的貨幣政策，是他的政策阻止了他們產生影響。
- The Fed is arguing that it's his monetary policy.
你不應該基於牽強的調查來針對人。
高市早苗將創歷史，有望成為日本首位女首相！ (Sanae Takaichi Set To Make History By Becoming Japan’s First Female Prime Minister)
- She is a staunch defender of Abenomics, Abe's signature mix of government spending and loose monetary policy.
她是安倍經濟學的堅定捍衛者，安倍經濟學是安倍標誌性的政府支出和寬鬆貨幣政策的結合。
- She is a staunch defender of Abenomics, Abe's signature mix of government spending and loose monetary policy.
而她雖然承諾讓更多女性進入內閣，甚至提到要比肩北歐標準，但批評者警告，她對自民黨男性體系的忠誠，可能會限制她能真正改變的程度。
貨幣政策新焦點：下一任聯準會主席「仍須取得共識」！ (Macro Matters: The next Fed chair 'still needs consensus')
- I think, while obviously it's a matter of debate and concern that independence is threatened, most of the academic research suggests that independent Feds create better monetary policy and have more stable markets and are better for an economy than non-independent Feds.
十年期國債在過去幾個月大部分時間都維持在 4% 以上的區間震盪，所以降息不一定預示著房貸會降低。
- I think while obviously it's a matter of debate and concern that independence is threatened, most of the academic research suggests that independent Feds create better monetary policy and have more stable markets and are better for an economy than non independent Feds.
我認為，雖然獨立性受到威脅無疑是個有爭議且令人擔憂的問題，但大多數學術研究顯示，獨立的 Fed 能制定更好的貨幣政策，擁有更穩定的市場，對經濟比不獨立的 Fed 來得更好。
無現金社會的未來會是什麼樣子？ | 經濟學人 (What does a cashless future mean? | The Economist)
- Central banks enact monetary policy by exerting control over the amount of money that is created and that is in circulation.
不過它提出一個很重要的問題：如果貨幣沒有實質地存在，那它的價值在哪裡？
- Central banks enact monetary policy by exerting control over the amount of money that is created and that is in circulation.
中央銀行透過控制貨幣被製造的量以及流通的量來實施貨幣政策。